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801.
作为推进动力装置的主机是船舶的心脏,而柴油机的核心部件是赖以做功的燃烧室组件,所以正确维护保养其缸套活塞组件,是轮机管理的重中之重。通过缸套扫气口对营运中主机的定期跟踪检查,即是最直观便利、也是行之有效的管理手段之一,又是从量到质的分析判断过程的基础。通过缸套底部两例的大小扫气口,轮机管理人员同样可以及时方便地洞悉机器的内部世界。 相似文献
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A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)4, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones. 相似文献
806.
由于环保标准的提高,以及用户对一些货物破损率有较高要求,散货装集装箱运输方式的应用越来越多,比较典型的是块煤装集装箱运输。但是,这种运输方式在我国应用历史较短,散货装入集装箱比较困难。要充分发挥运力,降低成本,就必须将集装箱装满,而集装箱除底面外,侧面和上面均不能承受较大的力,如果要把集装箱倾斜过来装箱,就要解决箱体侧面受压的问题。 相似文献
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2009年3月3日,全国政协十一届二次会议在北京举行,2000多位政协委员就关系我国改革发展稳定大局和人民群众切身利益的重要问题积极建言献策,切实履行职责。全国政协委员、交通运输部海事局常务副局长刘功臣此次向大会提交了《关于加快海员队伍发展,为扩大就业和新农村建设服务》的提案,建议加快海员队伍发展,为扩大就业和新农村建设服务。 相似文献
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当前,交通运输行业正掀起深入学习实践科学发展观的热潮。深入贯彻科学发展观,重在发展,贵在实践。河北海事局努力提升提高“三个服务”的能力和水平,力求在解决突出问题上取得新成效,在创新体制机制上推出新举措,在提高促进科学发展能力上取得新进步,以加快强局建设步伐,助推河北沿海经济腾飞。 相似文献
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