粗集料棱角性对水泥稳定碎石强度的影响

为研究粗集料棱角性对水泥稳定碎石强度的影响,基于数字图像处理技术,采用等效椭圆法评价粗集料的棱角性对石灰岩碎石与破碎鹅卵石的棱角性进行了对比分析,且对不同棱角性集料的工况组合水泥稳定碎石的强度性能进行了室内正交试验.研究结果表明:不考虑水泥因素的影响,无侧限抗压强度与棱角性正性相关;替换率相同条件下,19.0～26.5...     

沥青路面预防性养护过程中再生沥青的应用

文章简单介绍了公路沥青路面预防性养护的概念及其常用的养护技术,阐述了使用沥青再生进行公路沥青路面预防性养护的适用条件,分析了沥青再生技术的作用机理及效果。以工程实例来说明沥青再生技术的使用效果,旨在为解决公路沥青路面的早期病害,提高公路的安全性。     

Traffic conflict assessment for non-lane-based movements of motorcycles under congested conditions

Traffic conflict under congested conditions is one of the main safety issues of motorcycle traffic in developing countries. Unlike cars, motorcycles often display non-lane-based movements such as swerving or oblique following of a lead vehicle when traffic becomes congested. Very few studies have quantitatively evaluated the effects of such non-lane-based movements on traffic conflict. Therefore, in this study we aim to develop an integrated model to assess the traffic conflict of motorcycles under congested conditions. The proposed model includes a concept of safety space to describe the non-lane-based movements unique to motorcycles, new features developed for traffic conflict assessment such as parameters of acceleration and deceleration, and the conditions for choosing a lead vehicle. Calibration data were extracted from video clips taken at two road segments in Ho Chi Minh City. A simulation based on the model was developed to verify the dynamic non-lane-based movements of motorcycles. Subsequently, the assessment of traffic conflict was validated by calculating the probability of sudden braking at each time interval according to the change in the density of motorcycle flow. Our findings underscore the fact that higher flow density may lead to conflicts associated with a greater probability of sudden breaking. Three types of motorcycle traffic conflicts were confirmed, and the proportions of each type were calculated and discussed.     

高精度钢丝绳悬挂载荷水平运动系统的设计与研究

为研究探测器对空中飞行物体的探测、识别、跟踪等功能,建立一个空中飞行目标的模拟系统,并以钢丝绳实现其传动与荷载.从计算钢丝绳的张紧力入手,设计出能够适应大悬挂的安全运动系统;同时设计出模拟系统的运动控制方法,推导出控制量的计算公式,为系统的高精度控制提供理论基础.     

BOP吊车安装精度控制工艺方法研究

分析大连开拓者号钻井船上的BOP吊车安装特点和难点,对安装过程及精度控制要点进行分解,给出有针对性的精度控制方法,保证BOP吊车顺利完成安装.     

路基路面压实施工技术探讨

在分析公路路基路面工程特点及影响因素的基础上,探讨常用的路基路面压实方法和压实施工的技术要点,可为相关工程项目提供一定的参考与借鉴.     

Development of the large increment method in analysis for thin and moderately thick plates

Many displacement-based quadrilateral plate elements based on Mindlin-Reissner plate theory have been proposed to analyze the thin and moderately thick plate problems. However, numerical inaccuracies of some elements appear since the presence of shear locking and spurious zero energy modes for thin plate problems. To overcome these shortcomings, we employ the large increment method （LIM） for the analyses of the plate bending problems, and propose a force-based 8-node quadrilateral plate （8NQP） element which is based on Mindlin- Reissner plate theory and has no extra spurious zero energy mode. Several benchmark plate bending problems are presented to illustrate the accuracy and convergence of the plate element by comparing with the analytical solutions and displacement-based plate elements. The results show that the 8-node plate element produces fast convergence and accurate stress distributions in both the moderately thick and thin plate bending problems. The plate element is insensitive to mesh distortion and it can avoid the shear locking for thin plate analysis.     

双B／S模式下解决交通违法视频证据管理的效率问题

对非现场的交通执法,单纯依靠违章照片已不能满足市民、交警和管理者的需要,于是违法视频作为强有力的证据便成为了执法中不可或缺的一部分。通过对在客户端本地构建内嵌服务器和在数据中心搭建应用服务器形成双B／S模式的研究,结合非现场交通执法实践,分析和构建适用于各交巡警部门的交通违法视频管理系统,重点探讨了视频格式的压缩转换、GPFS存储、时间码的嵌入、视频分割、流媒体的播放等。     

海港工程钢筋保护层厚度分析

钢筋保护层厚度在保证钢筋与混凝土之间粘结、提高结构耐久性寿命方面发挥着巨大作用。先从钢筋保护层厚度实体检测出发,结合现行水运工程规范标准对检测结果偏差进行分析,分别讨论了钢筋保护层厚度偏差与结构耐久性以及结构承载力的关系。达到引起工程建设各方的重视、提高海港工程钢筋保护层的控制质量的目的。     

海洋石油平台低压电动机的保护

为了保证海洋石油平台低压电动机的安全运行,通过对海洋石油平台低压电动机的常见电气故障及危害的阐述,对比分析热过载继电器和电动机综合保护器在海洋石油平台低压电动机保护上的优劣,探讨电动机综合保护器在海洋石油平台上应用的可行性。