宇通客车电涡流缓速器电气控制系统的故障检测

介绍宇通客车电涡流缓速器手控开关、速度控制开关、气压控制开关、继电器盒等故障的检测方法。     

基于LabVIEW的振动主动控制试验研究

在振动主动控制技术中,为了对控制系统以及作动机构的时滞进行有效补偿,开发了基于脉冲激励的时滞测试系统,对测控系统的时滞进行了试验研究.在此基础上.应用LabVIEW编写移相控制算法对振动系统的行为进行主动控制,仿真结果表明了该方法是可行的.试验研究中,由于反馈信号中含有多谐波成分,应用低通滤波算法进行处理后再实施控制,取得了良好的控制效果.     

千岛湖1#桥桥面铺装结构研究

结合千岛湖1#桥实体工程,选择常用的沥青混合料类型,进行配合比设计与各项力学与路用性能试验．并对各种沥青混合料类型进行性能综合比选,研究结果表明橡胶沥青SMA-13和SBS改性沥青SMA-10综合力学性能和路用性能最佳,宜作为千岛湖1#桥桥面铺装结构。     

铁路建设总价承包存在的问题分析及相关建议

结合铁路工程的特点,对当前总价承包方式存在的实际施工工程数量与合同工程量清单数量之间变化幅度大,而按照当前部颁《总价承包标准施工招标文件》无法合理调整承包价的问题,提出针对性的解决方法和建议。这些方法和建议主要包括采用单价承包方式、采用工程总承包方式、调整完善可调总价合同的相关条款,以及按招标概算段落编制施工图投资检算等。     

Evaluating employer programs encouraging the use of alternate transportation modes: Two studies

Since 1976, major Denver metropolitan area firms have been required to encourage employees to use mass transit, carpooling, bicycling, and other alternate transportation modes to commute to work. The encouragement programs of 36 firms were clearly associated with greater use of alternate transportation modes, with the portion of variance in alternate transportation use explained by differences in employer programs of approximately 15%. The effects of the programs on deterring alternate mode users from returning to solo driving are consistently weaker than their effects on persuading drivers to try alternate transportation modes initially. Recommendations for the conduct of alternate transportation encouragement programs are made, based on these and other results. In addition, two recommendations are made concerning the evaluation of encouragement programs: that aggregate percentage change in alternate transportation use should not be used as the sole measure of success, and that environmental variables such as the availability of and pressure for use of alternate transportation modes should be measured and controlled.     

悬臂浇筑施工中连续箱梁预应力管道摩阻测试研究

通过应用最小二乘法原理,由规范中的公式推导预应力管道摩阻系数κ和μ的算式,结合杭州湾跨海大桥北引桥悬臂浇筑施工连续箱梁预应力管道摩阻的现场测试,计算出实际预应力管道摩阻系数,并与设计值和规范值比较,表明管道成孔良好,符合设计要求.     

双壳油船稳性分析

分析了传统型具有两道纵舱壁的单底单壳油船演变为双底双壳油船后,发生稳性不足的原因.阐述了MARPOL条款25A和统一解释UI11A对油船稳性的要求,并指出其中存在的不妥之处.叙述了作为UI11A变通等效的IACS(WP/SSLL)40次会议UIMPC决议案的内容,提出了一套执行该决议案的具体核算方法.     

高压星型空压机振动分析与虚拟样机仿真

  目的  对于星型多级往复式高压压缩机,各级气缸压力变化情况一直没能准确掌握,相关的动力学分析也只是基于理论值来计算,而测取压缩机实际气缸压力情况对于提高星型压缩机动力学分析的准确性有一定的帮助。  方法  采用气阀阀杆钻孔的方法,在不破坏气缸结构的情况下,成功测取各气缸在不同工况下的压力,并测试气缸盖和基座的振动加速度。通过理论分析该型压缩机对二阶惯性力的自平衡能力,简化曲柄连杆机构构造ADAMS动力学模型,运用参数化设计的方法得到最佳平衡重质量。在排气压力为25 MPa的工况下,将测取的气体力转化为对活塞的作用力加载到活塞质心,得到主轴承的受力情况。  结果  结果表明,主轴承受力以一阶和三阶惯性力为主,压缩机工况变化主要影响三、四级气缸压力,一级缸的振动相对剧烈。  结论  该型压缩机曲柄连杆机构自平衡能力良好,测试结果可对于理解该型压缩机气缸压力的特点及分析压缩机振动的特性提供参考。     

Research of order allocation model based on cloud and hybrid genetic algorithm under ecommerce environment

For massive order allocation problem of the third party logistics (TPL) in ecommerce, this paper proposes a general order allocation model based on cloud architecture and hybrid genetic algorithm (GA), implementing cloud deployable MapReduce (MR) code to parallelize allocation process, using heuristic rule to fix illegal chromosome during encoding process and adopting mixed integer programming (MIP) as fitness function to guarantee rationality of chromosome fitness. The simulation experiment shows that in mass processing of orders, the model performance in a multi-server cluster environment is remarkable superior to that in stand-alone environment. This model can be directly applied to cloud based logistics information platform (LIP) in near future, implementing fast auto-allocation for massive concurrent orders, with great application value.     

轨道左右不对称的车辆-轨道系统动力响应

视车辆、轨道为整个系统,车辆模拟为由弹簧和阻尼器连接的多刚体,具有15个自由度,轨道模拟为两根离散粘弹性基础支承的长梁。运用弹性系统力学总势能不变值原理和形成矩阵的“对号入座”法则,建立车辆．轨道系统的运动方程。研究了左右钢轨不对称不平顺、左右钢轨的不对称支承、车辆移动速度以及钢轨类型对车辆一轨道系统响应的影响。