论《铁路箱梁预制场平面布置》通用参考图及其编制

作为铁路最大的大临工程的预制场,平面布置是其规划的基础工作,为实现预制场平面布置的规范化和标准化设计,中铁五院编制行业通用参考图《铁路箱梁预制场平面布置》(通桥2009-8301)。结合中铁五院主持的铁道部重点科技发展规划项目《客运专线预应力混凝土简支箱梁预制场工业化的研究》(2006G016)科研课题和对预制场的平面布置经验,对《铁路箱梁预制场平面布置》的主要内容及注意事项进行了论述,以期更好地对通用参考图进行宣贯和释义。     

脉压对冠状动脉病变的影响

目的探讨脉压[PP=收缩压(SBP)-舒张压(DBP)]对冠状动脉病变的影响。方法对221例经冠状动脉造影确诊的冠心病患者,分析其SBP、DBP和PP高低与冠脉病变支数、记分及临床表现的差别。结果①高SBP组[≥140mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)]和高DBP组(>81mmHg)较低SBP组(<140mmHg)和低DBP组(≤80mmHg)年龄大,女性比例高,不稳定心绞痛(UA)和急性心肌梗死(AMI)比例低。②高PP组(≥50mmHg)较低PP组(<50mmHg)年龄大,女性比例高,UA和AMI比例差别消失,多支血管病变多。结论与高SBP组和高DBP组的临床表现不同,高PP组多支血管病变多,而患UA和AMI的比例与低PP组比无明显差异。     

柴油机燃用生物柴油的氮氧化物排放特性

研究了某直喷式柴油机分别燃用5种不同生物柴油掺混比例的混合燃料时NOX排放以及NO、NO2、N2O等氮氧化物主要组分的排放特性.结果表明,NOx放曲线形态较为接近,低负荷时差异较小,随负荷增加,其排放差异增大;NO排放随着负荷上升而增加;NO2排放在低负荷和高负荷均较低,中间负荷最高;N2O在低负荷时有一定生成量,中高负荷N2O排放几乎为零;随生物柴油掺混比例的提高,NOX和NO排放增加幅度增大,NO2排放有所降低.     

协调发展理论:城市规划管理新视点

协调发展观要求经济结构与自然结构相符合,并在此基础上争取社会经济发展计划不断适应生态系统的动态平衡,以求人类社会的良性运行和持续稳定发展。在新世纪新阶段,要提高执政能力,加快城市发展步伐,提高城市综合竞争力,必须坚持以科学发展观为指导,以经济建设为中心,抓好经济发展的同时,坚持以人为本,努力实现全面协调可持续发展,坚持正确处理六种关系。     

Duffing系统对称破缺分岔及其逆分岔研究

研究了Duffing系统中作为倍周期分岔前兆的对称破缺分岔及其机理,Lyapunov指数与对称破缺分岔之间的关系．研究表明对称破缺分岔意味着仅含奇次谐波周期解的失稳和稳定的含有奇、偶次谐波周期解的出现,而且在此临界稳定点应有最大Lyapunov指数等于零．通过数值计算发现,在达到倍周期分岔前最大Lyapunov指数经历了3个零点,对应于系统的两次对称破缺分岔和一次逆对称破缺分岔,并确定了分岔点的,值。     

Transverse Vibration of Train-Bridge and Train-Track Time Varying System and the Theory of Random Energy Analysis for Train Derailment

Summary In this paper, the fundamental problems in the calculation of transverse vibration of train-bridge and train-track time-varying system (hereinafter referred to as the system) are expounded. That is, (1) Proper solution to transverse vibration of the system cannot be obtained by establishing separate transverse vibration equation groups for the car and the bridge (or track); (2) The exciting source of transverse vibration of the system has not been made definite; (3) It is difficult to carry out the random analysis of vibration of the time varying system as the theory of the random vibration analysis for the time varying system has not been established. Our thinking and methods to solve these problems are introduced. On the above-mentioned basis, the theory of random energy analysis for train derailment is presented. The main contents of this theory are as follows: method of random energy analysis of transverse vibration of the system; geometric criterion of derailment; mechanism of derailment caused by the combined track irregularity and energy increment criterion for derailment evaluation; calculation of the entire derailing process; method of improvement of track parameters for preventing straight line speed-raise freight trains from derailment and of the calculation of the safety coefficient against derailment. This theory is used to calculate a case of freight train derailment, which corresponds to an actually occurred accident. A train in another derailment test is judged to be not derailed and its maximum vibration responses are calculated. The field test results are well responded.     

高压旋喷扩底桩在桥台软土路基中的应用分析

针对某高速公路桥台软土路基工程地质情况,对高压旋喷注浆设计程序、扩底桩选型、设计桩长确定与设计计算方法进行了探讨,其中设计计算主要包括承载力与沉降计算。并介绍了高压旋喷扩底桩施工工艺及施工质量控制措施。     

Influence of Pit Foundation Excavation on an Adjacent Metro北大核心CSCD

With the development of urban metro systems, the influence of foundation pit construction on metro fa-cilities and related protection measures are getting more and more attention. A technical program for metro assess-ment at different phases of foundation pit construction is proposed using the statistics and analysis of a foundation pit of the Hangzhou metro. Qualitative and quantitative methods for analyzing the influence that foundation pit exca-vation has on metro systems are studied, and a series of protective measures suitable for foundation pit construction are summarized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

3500吨客货船的舱室噪声分析及计算

本文初步介绍了舱室噪声的成因,然后对我院设计的3500吨客货船进行分析、研究,并介绍了我们为降低舱室噪声采取的一系列措施。最后,列出了3500吨客货船的舱室噪声计算结果及实测结果。     

水泥搅拌桩在天津沿海软基加固中的应用

水泥搅拌桩在软土地基加固工程中应用非常广泛，但在不同地质条件下其设计参数和施工工艺不同，结合天津市重点工程天津碱厂搬迁改造及华能绿色煤电IGCC电站铁路专用线工程对水泥搅拌桩的设计参数和施工工艺进行了现场试验，取得了合理的施工方案，对类似工程有较好的参考价值。