基于PEM中性点移位载波调制可重构控制仿真研究

电力电子变换装置的重要发展方向是高电压大容量,多电平变换装置以电力电子模块(PEM)为基本单元,是实现高电压大容量的重要途径,可靠性是衡量模块化多电平变换装置优劣的重要性能指标。该文以电力电子模块多电平变换装置的可重构控制途径为基础,分析出了中性点移位加故障模块旁路重构法,计算出了多种故障状态下的中性点移位参数,提出了两种中性点移位载波调制(CPSPWM、SFO-CPSPWM)电力电子模块可重构控制策略,并进行了两种控制策略的对比仿真。仿真结果验证了两种载波调制可重构控制策略的有效性及正确性。     

基于规范的牺牲阳极阴极保护优化设计方法

牺牲阳极阴极保护设计缺乏针对单块阳极形状尺寸和整体方案的优化方法。为解决此问题,首先引入细长系数和扁平系数的概念;然后基于规范推导无涂层时牺牲阳极形状尺寸与所需牺牲阳极总数量和总质量之间的关系;接着利用结构物的极化要求和牺牲阳极材料的消耗要求等确定牺牲阳极形状尺寸的可行域;最后结合经济性指标建立完整的优化问题模型并给出求解方法。此优化设计方法能够确定牺牲阳极形状尺寸和获得经济性最优的整体方案。     

弹性工作制和动态停车收费组合策略研究

提出弹性工作制与动态停车收费的组合管理策略,探究组合策略下,出行分布的变化机理及动态停车收费费率的制定,以达到缓解通勤拥堵的目的. 构建双层规划模型建立动态停车收费费率的制定与多用户出行选择的相互作用关系,基于灵敏度分析的下降算法求解. 仿真模拟出不同弹性工作制规模时,均衡状态下多用户出行分布模式和优化的动态收费费率. 结果表明,组合策略能促使弹性与非弹性员工错峰出行,有效分散交通流,与单一策略相比,缓解路网拥堵的效果更好.研究成果为交通管理优化策略的制定提供了新思路.     

Magnetic field tuning characteristics of bimodal ultrasonic motor stator

The magnetic field tuning characteristics of an ultrasonic motor (USM) stator are discussed. The stator consists of two piezoelectric ceramic transducer (PZT) plates and one sandwiched-in Terfenol-D plate. The dimensions of the stator are carefully adjusted to specifically discuss the influence of the magnetic field on the frequency difference between the longitudinal and bending modes of the stator. The frequency difference discussed in this paper is usually small and mainly caused by uneven materials, machining errors and changes in external conditions (temperature, pre-stress or load). The longitudinal and bending modes of the stator are simultaneously excited by an external electric field to generate the elliptic motion trajectories of the driving points. A direct current (DC) magnetic field is applied to decrease the difference between the two mode frequencies of the fabricated stator. In experiments, the dependences of the two mode frequencies and their difference on DC magnetic fields are all investigated. The experimental results indicate that the difference between the longitudinal and bending mode frequencies of the PZT/Terfenol-D/PZT composite stator can be tuned by changing the intensity of the external DC magnetic field.     

浅谈金融危机下海事监管对策

文中通过透视2008年金融危机所引起的航运业的潮起潮落,指出了航运业与造船业在不景气的情况下所存在的问题,并分析了在这特殊时段海事部门应当如何做好监管与服务工作,提出了笔者一点浅显的意见。     

内河敞口集装箱船航行至洋山港适航技术要求解析

为了提升洋山港集装箱集散速度,提出了将现有内河集装箱船适当改建后投入长江至洋山港特定航线的方案。叙述内河敞口集装箱船营运洋山港区特定航线必须满足的适航技术要求,船公司应注意并必须采取的技术措施以保证船舶的安全性。     

集装箱码头800M数字集群通信系统制式的选择

介绍了数字集群通信系统的特点,对数字集群系统两种制式作了比较。分析了集装箱码头对通信系统的要求和目前国内iDEN系统的运行状态。     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.     

利用PLC对定位车进行运动控制

黄骅港的翻车机系统分为翻车机、定位车、推车机三大运动机构。它们之间紧密配合,协调动作,共同完成火车的翻卸工作。由于现场实际的需要,对其运动的速度、加速度和定位精度的要求非常高。图1是定位车的运动控制的方框图。