中小型LNG船货罐鞍座及附近船体材料分布研究

C型独立液货罐是中小型LNG船的主要液舱形式,属于半冷半压式容器。由于贮存LNG的液货罐处于低温状态,且因与船体相连的鞍座支撑,在鞍座及附近船体上就会形成温度梯度,故有必要对鞍座及附近船体结构进行温度场分析,以确定其材料分布。提出了对该C型独立液货罐鞍座及其附近船体结构热分析的方法,认为鞍座及其附近船体处在低温液货、海水与空气3种流体介质中,通过船体与3种流体的对流换热及其与层压木之间的热传导达到热平衡。借助ANSYS有限元软件,给出有限元热分析模型的简化和对流载荷的施加方法,以确定鞍座及其附近船体结构的温度场分布,结合材料的最低许用设计温度确定鞍座及附近船体结构材料的合理分布,以防止材料发生低温脆性破坏,并给出具体实例。     

谈成教班二手车鉴定与评估课程教学改革

成人继续教育是我国高等教育的一个重要组成部分,如何提升成教班课堂教学质量,将有助于成人继续教育的发展.成教班通常由不同学校、不同专业的学生组成,学生的学习能力和专业知识水平差异较大,普通的本科课堂教学方法不一定能取得较好的效果.本文针对车辆专业专升本班级的《二手车鉴定与评估》课程,根据学生的自身情况与需求,采用"类比法...     

探讨新能源汽车维修中电子诊断技术的应用

本文简要分析了电子诊断技术的应用优势:维修主体多样性、维修功能全面性、维修体系完善性;探索了新型汽车中使用电子诊断的具体表现:发动机诊断、动力电池诊断、电路诊断等;给出了电子诊断的后续研发方向:远程监测、多类故障资料分析、智能诊断系统,以此推动电子诊断技术有序发展,以技术视角支持新型汽车生产,减少车辆运输污染问题,顺应...     

公交营运决策支持系统

1 系统概述 公交营运决策支持系统,是指以日常业务处理系统的数据为基础,利用数学的或智能的方法,对业务数据进行综合、分析,预测未来业务的变化趋势,在企业发展、市场经营战略等重大问题上为领导层提供决策帮助的计算机系统.     

中承式刚架拱人行天桥基于反应谱理论的抗震设计探讨

以一座中承式刚架拱人行天桥为例,结合现行《城市桥梁抗震设计规范》,采用振型反应谱理论对各种抗震设防烈度下的地震作用进行了计算,并结合规范对该天桥进行了相关的抗震分析和抗震验算,为类似结构类型的人行天桥的抗震设计提供了一些借鉴。     

某桥梁转体系统的局部应力分析

以某转体施工桥梁为对象,采用有限元方法研究分析了转体系统的混凝土局部应力情况。研究表明:该桥梁转体系统的混凝土局部应力均满足规范要求。计算结果已为该桥梁转体系统的设计提供依据,其分析方法可为同类结构提供参考。     

Reducing traffic externalities by multiple-cordon pricing

The second-best congestion pricing schemes including common optimum, one cordon, and multiple cordons schemes are compared with the first-best optimum pricing scheme. A cross-subsidy effect exists in these second-best pricing models. However, the scheme with more cordons will diminish the cross-subsidy and approach an efficient and equitable outcome. The relative efficiency of a cordon pricing scheme for the case of Taipei metropolis is very high. One single cordon yields excellent performance of 93% relative efficiency. There might be some factors causing the good results: the uncongested traffic condition, the linear unit distance cost in traffic flow forming a nonlinear cost function, and the trip demands with continuous space and the same destination (the central business district) in the network.     

Socioeconomic factors affecting the job satisfaction levels of self-employed container truck drivers: a case study from Shanghai Port

The job satisfaction level (JSL) of self-employed container truck drivers (SCTDs) is vital to the container trucking industry’s (CTI) stability in China. An anonymous field survey of 645 SCTDs was conducted at Shanghai Port. Three ordered probit models were, respectively, developed to analyze the drivers’ JSLs, their attitudes, and reactions to a CTI downturn. This study contributes to the literature that the demographic variables were not statistically significant for the SCTDs’ current JSLs, while higher income SCTDs with fewer expenses were expected to have higher JSLs. During an industry downturn, drivers with families in Shanghai showed more job dissatisfaction. More working hours, lower income, expensive diesel fuel, a high consumer price index (CPI), and a low freight-to-distance ratio (FDR) significantly lowered the JSLs. An increase in the price of diesel fuel and the CPI, and a lower FDR exposed the industry to risk and instability. Additionally, credible evidence indicated that as the dissatisfaction levels of SCTDs rise in a downturn, SCTDs implement more practical measures that may negatively affect the industry’s stability as well as society’s. Based on these findings, managerial or policy implications were proposed to efficiently improve SCTDs’ JSLs and CTI stability in Shanghai.     

分舱形式对圆柱壳结构声学性能影响研究

为研究舱壁布置形式对圆柱壳结构声学性能的影规律,文章应用有限元方法对等间距与不等间距分舱圆柱壳模型的振动响应进行了计算,以此为输入可计算获得壳体的均方法向速度级声学传递函数,并在典型频率处应用波数谱分析方法将壳体空间域振动场转换到波数域上,对壳体的振动进行波形分离与量化,分析获得了舱壁等间距布置与不等间距布置圆柱壳在典型激励下的结构声学性能,并解释其机理.研究表明:对垂向激励,圆柱壳不等间距分舱相比等间距分舱具有较好的结构声学性能,但对轴向激励,两者区别不明显.若将不等间距分舱与局部结构补强措施相结合,则可使得圆柱壳在两典型工况下均能获得更优的结构声学性能.