Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

Joint user and antenna selection for multiuser MIMO downlink with block diagonalization

User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization (BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed. The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms of sum rate.     

玉柴YC6L在上海公交中的应用与优化

采集上海市郊与市区结合的城市客车路谱工况,记录实际道路行驶大量数据并对其进行分析;提炼出路谱信息,应用到Cruise整车模拟计算中,对YC6L发动机性能等参数进行优化。     

基于XSLT和XML的报表开发技术在船员管理系统中的应用

将XSLT和XML技术应用于报表开发中,通过分离报表样式与数据,实现报表的动态生成.该方法具有灵活性高、实用性强、应用前景广等优点.通过提出一个应用模型,深入分析了XSLT与XML技术在报表生成中的应用原理,并通过一个报表开发实例进一步阐明了该技术在报表开发中的实现方法.     

大型汽车滚装船横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析

大型汽车滚装船（PCTC）自身结构的特殊性和横向挠曲强度的关键性，对其进行横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析十分必要。以8000车大型汽车滚装船为研究对象，采用通用软件MSC／PATRAN建立有限元模型．按照ClassNK规范进行载荷的选取和施加，最终得到了横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析结果。对大型汽车滚装船挠曲强度的直接计算有一定的指导作用。     

浅谈上承式系杆拱桥的施工控制

横五路蒿东河桥为跨径95m的上承式钢筋混凝土系杆拱,采用支架现浇施工。为确保施工安全及成桥后的线形满足要求,根据实际施工步骤进行各阶段计算分析。施工过程中采取自适应控制方法,对施工中各个工况采取监控,结果表明,桥梁成桥时达到设计线形和应力状态,满足设计要求。     

高等级公路路基加宽病害特征及技术对策研究

基于高等级公路改扩建路基可能出现的病害类型,从加强软土地基处理,严格路基填料,提高结合部路基压实度,合理控制施工节奏,增设路基防侧滑措施和推广应用土工合成材料等方面分析了路基加宽技术对策。     

公路施工拌和站设置的费用优化分析

在公路工程施工中,材料的运杂费和拌和料的运输对工程成本影响极大,其成本是随拌和站的数量、地点和材料的分布不同而有较大变化。针对拌和站的布置,建立了相应的计算模型,并利用遗传算法,寻找最佳的拌和站布置,以获得费用最合理的施工组织方案。结合实际工程给出了计算实例,优化结果令人满意。     

城市交通与城市空间结构演变

通过回顾城市交通和城市空间结构的发展演变过程，研究城市交通引导城市空间结构健康“生长”的有效途径，提出通过公共交通引导城市可持续发展的模式，以及适合中国特色的和谐城市形态和城市交通。     

交通影响评价中的交通区分割方法研究

为了在交通影响分析中准确预测道路网络的宏观交通流和局部路口的微观交通流特征,开发了利用交通量分配模型和交通仿真技术组合分析交通影响的方法。首先在地理信息系统(GIS)的支持下,利用Voronoi图对交通小区进行几何分割,并借助GIS的空间聚合分析功能分割相应的属性数据,然后利用MCI(Multiplicative competitive interaction)模型推求新OD矩阵。从而使交通需求预测模型的输出结果可以直接作为交通仿真的初始数据,以便利用交通仿真技术实施关键路口的微观交通流分析。最后通过一个试验验证了方法的有效性和精度。