危险货物管理体系及思考

文中分析整理了国内危险货物管理体系,理清了危险货物物流链上各环节的监管情况,并从海事管理者的角度总揽危险货物监管全局,指出了现阶段存在的主要问题,给出了切实可行的解决方案。文章最后本着建设服务型政府的理念和促进综合运输体系发展的思路,对危险货物领域的法规重构提出了建议。     

永久式与可解脱式FPSO(英文)

浮式生产储卸油系统(FPSO)是一种经济有效的浮式平台方案,特别是在缺乏足够的输油管道系统的深海领域.大多数FPSO是永久系泊的,即整个系统能够抵抗工作海域内的各种极值环境条件.目前,能够将FPSO与其系泊及立管系统快速解脱的装置已经设计并发展了.可解脱式FPSO的主要特点是可解脱性,并能避免一定的环境条件,如冰山,美国摩西哥湾的飓风,中国南海的台风.本文将针对深水海域可解脱式FPSO,提出其主要技术和工程分析与设计思路,评估可解脱式FPSO与永久式FPSO的优缺点,等等.可见町解脱式FPSO与永久式FPSO都是十分有效的浮式系统,并根据平台设计的安全性、技术、成本和运行要求,来决定选择何种系泊方式.     

当前浮式平台船体结构分析的方法与重点综述(英文)

浮式平台概念的选择及其结构设计是深水工程项目的关键环节之一.它决定了平台在波浪载荷作用下的动力学响应、立管在深水条件下的运动以及进行平台建造与安装的技术难度等.结构强度、结构的抗疲劳性能以及结构的整体和局部稳定性能是浮式平台设计必须重点考虑的三个主要方面.总结了当前浮式平台设计的主要方法和它的主要任务以及技术要求,着重分析了设计过程中的主要技术难点及重点;最后,讨论了浮式平台结构设计的潜在发展趋势.     

不同骨料高强混凝土自收缩试验研究

以2种细骨料（机制砂、天然砂）与2种粗骨料（石灰岩碎石、花岗岩碎石）分别组合配制4组高强混凝土为研究对象,进行混凝土自收缩性能对比试验研究。分析细骨料和粗骨料对高强混凝土自收缩性能的影响规律,并提出自收缩变形的预测计算公式。     

超低频传播特性分析

基于超低频电磁波特点,分析超低频电磁波在地-电离层波导和海水中传播的特性,结合外军使用对超低频穿透海水的能力进行了定量研究,并分析了环境对超低频通信能力的影响。     

对压制干扰条件下火控雷达最大探测距离的评估

利用压制系数依据雷达信号检测原理,建立压制干扰条件下火控雷达最大探测距离的评估模型,并通过计算仿真得出不同压制干扰样式下雷达的最大探测距离。为雷达反干扰操作提供依据,为雷达反干扰的技术改进提供参考。     

通信对抗环境中的海上通信效能研究

通信已成为现代战争对抗体系中的重要一环,在复杂通信对抗环境下,使用无线通信手段的海上通信需要进行作战效能分析.从作战效能的一般定义出发,讨论通信作战效能的分析方法,并以短波通信中两种通信波形为例来阐述如何进行通信效能的分析.     

基于检测数据的钢筋混凝土氯离子侵蚀寿命预测

在对已建多年的钢筋混凝土码头结构检测的基础上,通过分析海工混凝土强度的经时变化,使用混凝土的检测强度值来估计其水灰比;通过检测数据获得能够体现混凝土构件差异性的扩散系数变化的综合系数;使用经检测数据拟合得到的表观表面氯离子浓度进行混凝土氯离子侵蚀寿命计算。最后使用某一码头检测数据,预测该码头氯离子侵蚀剩余寿命。     

The development of studying flexible pipe bend reinforced by Kevlar fibers

The flexible pipe bend can not only reduce the structural vibration and fluid noise in pipeline, but also realize the flexible connection of a horizontal line and a vertical line and compensate the displacement of three dimensions produced by the shock or vibration of pipeline in the special situations. Up to now, little attention has been paid to study the flexible pipe bend applied in the pipeline of medium or high pressure, because no appropriate framework materials can be used to reinforce it which must endure the burst pressure higher than 10 MPa. The investigation shows that it is possible to produce the flexible pipe bend of medium or high pressure if such fibers with high performance as Kevlar fibers are used to be its reinforced materials. However, its structural designing theory, manufacturing technology and measuring techniques aren‘t yet perfect and systematic, which leads to the instability of the performance of products. Furthermore, few references about its research can be seen. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically and thoroughly develop the structural designing theory, manufacture technology and measuring techniques of flexible pipe bend.     

Ship hull plate processing surface fairing with constraints based on B-spline

The problem of ship hull plate processing surface fairing with constraints based on B-spline is solved in this paper. The algorithm for B-spline curve fairing with constraints is one of the most common methods in plane curve fairing. The algorithm can be applied to global and local curve fairing. It can constrain the perturbation range of the control points and the shape variation of the curve, and get a better fairing result in plane curves. In this paper, a new fairing algorithm with constraints for curves and surfaces in space is presented. Then this method is applied to the experiments of ship hull plate processing surface. Finally numerical results are obtained to show the efficiency of this method.