基于试件尺度对矿料承载比CBR的影响及其变异性

CBR-V(力学-体积法)矿料配合比设计方法的思路是将一个矿质集料配合比设计分为两部分,即骨架部分的力学设计(CBR)和密实部分的体积(V)设计.由于骨架部分的研究对象是散体材料,若采用土的承载比(CBR)试验方法直接进行测定,则所测CBR值的离散性较大,以至于无法使用.为解决CBR试验结果离散性大的问题,在已有研究的...     

混合动力汽车发动机转矩突变过程动态协调控制

针对混合动力汽车急加速时由于混合气瞬间加浓引起动态油耗增加的问题,本文中提出了基于转矩动态补偿的混合动力汽车发动机转矩突变过程动态协调控制方法。设计了基于转矩变化率限制的发动机转矩控制策略,避免了发动机转矩突变过程中动态油耗的增加,同时保证了加速过程中整车的动力性。实车试验结果表明,提出的动态协调控制方法不仅降低了加速过程中发动机的动态油耗,同时提高了整车动力性。     

Contrast of partial coefficient design method and design method based on reliability indexEI北大核心

Research purposes: By contrast of concept, process, and examples of the partial coefficient design method and the design method based on reliability index, this paper has revealed the essence of the two kinds of design methods, namely for the design method based on reliability index, the concept of probability is directly introduced into design and for the design method of partial coefficient, the probability thought is reflected in the middle of the design, and has analyzed their common and obvious differences, which will provide the guidance for engineering design and research personnel to reasonably choose design method according to the actual situation. Research conclusions: (1) The partial coefficient design method, relatively simple, safe, suitable for conventional design, is a practical design method. (2) Reliable indicator design method, which can give attention to both safety and economy, the design process is complex, suitable for special design, is the ideal design way and the method of scientific research. (3) For the retaining structure engineering design, the partial coefficient method can be adopted. (4) The research conclusion has guiding significance for engineering design and research personnel to choose the retaining structure design method.     

港口大宗散货码头带式输送机减电机节能技术分析

鉴于港口煤炭、矿石等大宗散货码头用长距离带式输送机经常在轻载状态下运行,输送机所需要的传动功率较低,出现严重的＂大马拉小车＂现象,导致输送机能耗较高,系统功率因数较低的情况,分析了带式输送机减电机节能运行的可行性和关键技术,开发了输送机减电机运行计算软件,给出了散货码头带式输送机减电机运行的合理建议。     

中压舰船电力系统分布电容估计

系统分布电容大小是决定接地方式及接地装置参数的重要因素,本文通过计算发电机、变压器、母排 及电缆的分布电容经验公式,得到了无中压负载舰船的分布电容大小,为接地方式的确定提供技术依据.     

大型三角闸门在中高水头船闸中的应用分析

三角闸门因其具有能承受双向水头,并且能在动水时启闭,启闭力小,使用灵活等优点,使其在感潮河段的低水头中小型船闸上得到广泛应用。本文结合引江济汉通航工程龙洲垸船闸三角闸门的结构、结构计算以及闸门启闭机运行特点进行了介绍,为大型三角闸门在中高水头船闸中的应用提供参考。     

Robust and real-time guidewire simulation based on Kirchhoff elastic rod for vascular intervention training

Virtual reality （VR） based vascular intervention training is a fascinating innovation, which helps trainees develop skills in safety remote from patients. The vascular intervention training involves the use of flexible tipped guidewires to advance diagnostic or therapeutic catheters into a patient＇s vascular anatomy. In this paper, a real-time physically-based modeling approach is proposed to simulate complicated behaviors of guidewires and catheters based on Kirchhoff elastic rod. The slender body of guidewire and catheter is simulated using more efficient special case of naturally straight, isotropic Kirchhoff rods, and the short flexible tip composed of straight or angled design is modeled using more complex generalized Kirchhoff rods. We derive the equations of motion for guidewire and catheter with continuous elastic energy~ and then they were discretized using a linear implicit scheme that guarantees stability and robustness. In addition, we apply a fast-projection method to enforce the inextensibility of guidewire and catheter, while an adaptive sampling algorithm is implemented to improve the simulation efficiency without reducing accuracy. Experimental results reveal that our guidewire simulation method is both robust and efficient in a real-time performance.     

过量空气系数和点火提前角对CNG发动机NOX排放性能的影响

试验研究了过量空气系数和点火提前角对稀燃电控调压器式天然气发动机的燃烧以及排放的影响。试验过程对全工况的排放和动力进行了稳态优化。研究结果表明,在其他影响参数不变的情况下,随着点火提前角的减小和过量空气系数的增加,扭矩和NOX排放均降低。在匹配氧化型催化转化器后,各工况选取适当的点火提前角和过量空气系数可以满足国Ⅴ的排放标准。     

城市轨道交通60 kg/m钢轨12号单开道岔设计研究

北京新机场线是时速160 km的城市轨道交通线路,相较于普通城市轨道交通线路,具有列车轴重大、速度高、通过地段复杂多样等特点,有必要对其道岔系统进行专门研究。研究的重点为道岔平面线型、结构构造、轨下基础及工电结合部等几个方面。研究结果:采用60AT2尖轨并设置轨底坡或轨顶坡,提高了列车经过岔区时的平稳性和旅客的乘座舒适度;采用镶嵌翼轨式合金钢组合辙叉提高了辙叉使用寿命,减小了养护维修量;采用不同刚度的板下弹性垫层,实现了城市轨道交通道岔岔区的刚度均匀化及整体低刚度化,有效降低了岔区的振动噪声。     

地下检票厅开挖对既有地铁换乘通道稳定性影响研究

为研究地下检票厅开挖过程中周边换乘通道的稳定性,建立地下检票厅开挖离散元数值模型,通过分析检票厅开挖后对换乘通道结构力学响应,揭示地下开挖对周边既有结构稳定性的影响。结果表明:检票厅开挖后将引起换乘通道产生附加位移,双洞室分别开挖的过程中,右侧洞室开挖对换乘通道的影响远远高于左侧洞室,左侧洞室开挖后其周边岩体的位移以左侧洞室为中心成对称分布,右侧洞室开挖后其周边岩体的位移大致以检票厅中柱为中心成对称分布;检票厅开挖后,换乘通道洞壁中心最大水平位移为1.9mm,顶板中心最大竖向位移为0.74mm,底板中心最大竖向位移为3.3mm。位移值在施工控制中均满足位移控制标准。