寒冷地区隧道温度场的变化规律

为了揭示隧道温度场的变化规律, 以某寒冷地区公路隧道为依托, 选择11个测试断面, 对隧道拱顶、拱腰、边墙和路面四个部位的温度进行1.5a的长期测试, 采用正弦函数回归法, 对测试数据进行分析。结果表明: 隧道洞内的年气温变化具有周期性, 随时间大致呈正弦曲线变化; 隧道内纵向气温随着进入隧道距离的增大, 年平均温度逐渐下降, 年温度振幅也下降, 其变化规律呈指数函数曲线变化关系; 隧道围岩温度在径向一定范围内, 随着径向深度的增加, 年平均温度上升, 年温度振幅衰减, 并且呈指数函数曲线变化关系; 防水夹层对隧道保温隔热是有利的。     

新能源汽车维修中电子诊断技术的应用策略探究

伴随我国经济的不断发展和新能源技术的革新,为汽车行业和人们的生活带来巨大的改变.人民的生活水平不断的提高,在出行方面汽车成为人们首要考虑的方式.而随着全球能源及各类环境问题的出现,在汽车上使用新能源技术成为当前时代背景下必然的发展趋势,电子诊断技术作为新能源汽车发展过程中的伴生技术,对汽车的维修及安全保障方面有着重要意...     

重庆轨道交通单轨系统弓网配合的研究及改造

重庆轨道交通2号线跨座式单轨交通系统在弓网配合方面出现集电器滑块磨耗不均匀问题,分析其形成的原因,提出接触网拉出值改造方法,并讨论改造后的效果。     

车辆悬挂系统参数选取对其垂向性能的影响

通过对地铁车辆转向架进行动力学建模分析,说明该车悬挂系统参数的选取对车辆垂向动力学的影响,建议采用更优的一系弹簧的刚度值及牵引杆的刚度参数,使列车在垂向方向的平稳性得以改善.     

简析如何开发商用车的三缸柴油发动机

当前世界汽车制造业内三缸机的开发成为一股热潮,国内外的许多汽车公司都对三缸发动机有着极大的开发兴趣。与其他款式的发动机相比,三缸机在效率、尺寸以及节能等方面都具有优势,因此在资源逐渐匮乏的当代,开发配置三缸发动机的商用车具有极大的意义。基于此,本文通过分析当前发动机的发展趋势,指出开发商用车三缸机的重要性与发展方向。     

Can passenger flow distribution be estimated solely based on network properties in public transport systems?

Transportation - We present a pioneering investigation into the relation between passenger flow distribution and network properties in public transport systems. The methodology is designed in a...     

基于关联规则的重大道路交通事故影响因素分析

相比于一般交通事故,重大道路交通事故的特征及其影响机理会有所差异,本文旨在研究重大道路交通事故的分布特征及其主要影响因素。收集2014至2018年的重大道路交通事故数据,从驾驶员行为、车辆状况、道路线形和时空分布方面对重大道路交通事故的基本特征进行分析,采用关联规则技术深入挖掘重大道路交通事故多因素的影响机理。从人、车、道路和环境四个方面,重点讨论了重大道路交通事故中的两因素和三因素交互作用的影响机理,并据此提出了针对性的事故预防措施。     

视觉测量技术在汽车零部件尺寸检测中的应用

为了解决汽车零部件尺寸质量采用传统检具检测方法效率低、数据一致性差等问题,有效提高汽车零部件尺寸可控制性,开发了一套基于视觉测量技术的零部件柔性测量系统,并对柔性测量系统的测量精度进行了试验分析.采用该测量系统对标准球进行测量,测量值误差最大为0.015 mm;对实际零部件进行测量,并将测量结果与三坐标测量值相比,孔径...     

Ontology-based model of network and computer attacks for security assessment

With increased cyber attacks over years,information system security assessment becomes more and more important.This paper provides an ontology-based attack model,and then utilizes it to assess the information system security from attack angle.We categorize attacks into a taxonomy suitable for security assessment.The proposed taxonomy consists of five dimensions,which include attack impact,attack vector,attack target,vulnerability and defense.Afterwards we build an ontology according to the taxonomy.In the ontology,attack related concepts included in the five dimensions and relationships between them are formalized and analyzed in detail.We also populate our attack ontology with information from national vulnerability database(NVD)about the vulnerabilities,such as common vulnerabilities and exposures(CVE),common weakness enumeration(CWE),common vulnerability scoring system(CVSS),and common platform enumeration(CPE).Finally we propose an ontology-based framework for security assessment of network and computer systems,and describe the utilization of ontology in the security assessment and the method for evaluating attack efect on the system when it is under attack.     

Advanced unified failure model on uniformly reinforced concrete box section members

Based on the traditional Nielsen model,a unified failure model on the uniformly reinforced concrete box section members under combined forces was introduced by Luo and Liu.One of their contributions is adjustment of the shear carrying capacity of concrete at the member failure surface.In the unified failure model,the comparison with the experimental results verified this adjustment.Nevertheless,it should be pointed out that the adjustment factor of shear carrying capacity at member failure surface for the reinforced concrete members in the unified failure model is a fixed adjustment constant for all experiment data,which is basically determined by curve fitting.However,the adjustment factor should vary with the normal stress at the member failure surface.In this paper,an advanced theoretical model is introduced,in which the adjustment factor of shear carrying capacity at failure surface is a variable related to the normal stress at failure surface.Furthermore,the advanced unified failure model on the uniformly reinforced concrete box section member can still be expressed in a simple form.Finally,the comparison with several groups of test data has verified that this advanced model is more accurate and feasible to be used in design.