基于直流区域配电的舰船综合电力系统智能保护方式研究

相对于传统的舰船电力网络,直流区域配电电力网络具有容量大、电能密度大、网络拓扑结构复杂等特点.本文分析了基十时间电流原则的传统保护方法对于直流区域配电电力网络保护的局限性.并从系统论的角度分析了智能保护系统的结构和功能,即数据采集和实时数据库系统实现故障信息的采集、处理,专家系统调用实时数据库、专家数据库,输出决策指令,执行系统快速实现对网络的重构,保护.实例分析表明了该保护方法实现了较好的保护功能.     

船用辅助锅炉监控系统的设计与应用研究

文章应用工控机、PLC以及组态软件构成船用辅助锅炉自控系统,实现了船用锅炉设备的现场流程画面、实时报警、参数实时曲线、生产报表与管理报表以及锅炉的模拟仿真,满足了教学与船员评估训练的需求。     

浅谈超限运输对公路桥梁的破坏

分析了超限运输对各种桥梁结构及桥面系的破坏机理及病害状况,并探讨了解决对策及桥梁养护中应注意的问题。     

280 柴油机曲轴渗氮工艺改进试验研究

研究氨气和氮气混合气氛的成分对渗氮速率的影响,测定了渗氮层的显微组织、渗氮层氮浓度分布及有关力学性能.结果表明,渗氮时,通入适量的氮气能使渗氮速率提高13%,改善渗层的组织与性能,有明显的经济效益.     

随机风浪下的游艇稳性可靠度计算

建立游艇横摇运动微分方程,利用马尔科夫过程理论和路径积分法进行求解,得到游艇横摇角概率密度函数。借鉴结构可靠性计算方法建立游艇稳性概率计算模型,采用当量正态化法(JC法)求解得到游艇稳性可靠度。实例计算表明:游艇在不同海域下的稳性可靠度存在一定差异,随着外界风浪增大,游艇稳性可靠度呈逐步下降趋势,且都存在一个快速下降的波高区间。该方法能够更科学地评判游艇在不同航行条件下的稳性状况,是游艇稳性横准研究的发展方向之一。     

气动弹簧在绞吸挖泥船低频振动控制中的应用

针对绞吸挖泥船铰刀旋转切削岩石时产生的低频振动问题,基于气动弹簧的结构形式、受力分析及固有频率低的特点,研究气动弹簧在绞吸挖泥船上的应用方案,并利用船体和生活楼的位移反馈信号控制气动弹簧减振系统的工作状态,同时还介绍了船舶设计过程中需注意的问题。     

大型耙吸式挖泥船精挖施工工艺在湄洲湾航道工程中的应用

为解决大型自航耙吸式挖泥船在航道疏浚施工、特别是在跨度较大的深水航道疏浚施工中存在的严重超挖废方问题,依托大型自航耙吸式挖泥船"长鲸6"在湄洲湾30万吨级主航道疏浚施工中采取RTK无验潮、多波速测量和分层定深开挖等技术,对潮位数据、动态分层定深和测量成果等进行分析,对潮位观测站数据与施工船舶RTK无验潮实时数据进行对比纠正,探讨自航耙吸式挖泥船挖深精确控制施工技术及管理措施。     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.     

Locating rental stations and bikeways in a public bike system

To determine the spatial distribution of rental stations and bikeways in a public bike system, this paper proposes a facility location and network design model. The model is developed as a multi-objective programing problem that considers four objectives (minimizing cyclist risk, maximizing cyclist comfort, minimizing adverse impacts on traffic and maximizing service coverage) and multiple constraints (monetary budget, network connectivity, station spacing, bikeway types, station number and value ranges of decision variables). The ε-constraint method solves the programing problem for the public bike system in Daan District, Taipei City, Taiwan. The nine non-dominated alternatives generated are all markedly better than existing locations of rental stations and bikeways. Scenario analysis results indicate that increasing the construction budget for bikeways significantly improves cyclist safety and comfort whilst increasing the adverse impact on traffic. Planners can use this model to develop public bike systems that spatially integrate rental stations and bikeway networks.     

绿色制造工艺在船舶结构中的设计及应用

造船业对于水源影响作用巨大,为了顺应社会环保的要求,船舶工程需要转变过去污染水源、浪费原材料、破坏大气等弊端,这就对船舶结构设计与船舶制造提出了较高的环保性要求,在船舶工程的设计与制造中需要充分融入绿色理念,要全面遵循环保要求,积极打造稳定性强、航速快、性能高的绿色船舶。文章首先立足于绿色船舶的概念与特点进行了分析,然后分别针对绿色船舶的结构设计和制造两个方面提出相应的实施途径,指出了在保障船舶的功能性、使用性能以及安全性能等基础的情况下,实施绿色船舶的设计与制造的重要意义。