SAW焊接型剖面预报的模糊逻辑系统开发(英文)

A fuzzy model was presented to predict the weldment shape profile of submerged arc welds(SAW) including the shape of heat affected zone(HAZ).The SAW bead-on-plates were welded by following a full factorial design matrix.The design matrix consisted of three levels of input welding process parameters.The welds were cross-sectioned and etched,and the zones were measured.A mapping technique was used to measure the various segments of the weld zones.These mapped zones were used to build a fuzzy logic model.The membership functions of the fuzzy model were chosen for the accurate prediction of the weld zone.The fuzzy model was further tested for a set of test case data.The weld zone predicted by the fuzzy logic model was compared with the experimentally obtained shape profiles and close agreement between the two was noted.The mapping technique developed for the weld zones and the fuzzy logic model can be used for on-line control of the SAW process.From the SAW fuzzy logic model an estimation of the fusion and HAZ can also be developed.     

商用车全可变机械式冷却水泵

长期以来,改善效率和耐久性及降低噪声始终是开发冷却水泵的关注焦点。然而,近年来,对节能减排的要求不断提高,采用柔性装置已成为不可避免的课题。Pierburg泵工程公司推出了一种全可变冷却水泵方案,它借助于可调节的涡轮叶片使冷却液质量流量能适应发动机的需要。     

了解、优化和测试水在汽车外饰件涂层氙灯加速老化测试中的作用

目前测试涂层老化的最佳加速方法是SAEJ2527。该方法规定在氙灯箱内进行老化试验,经滤光片过滤后,氙灯光源产生与太阳光相似的光谱功率分布（SPD）;而且氙灯试验箱内的温度、湿度和在油漆样品上喷淋的液态水都能得到控制,希望能在短时间内模拟与佛罗里达户外曝晒相当的涂层失效状况。为了探究水在加速老化测试中的作用,保证水的类型（湿度或液态水）和水侵蚀时间必须与户外规定地点的水的类型和水侵蚀时间相一致,     

车用涡轮增压器的新一代

<正> 加勒特(Garrett)汽车产品公司研制了新的T2型涡轮增压器,供八十年代的车辆使用。 研究的目的是为了满足未来的汽车发展的需要,并达到了以下三个主要目标: 尺寸缩小; 价格下降; 性能提高。