Transverse Vibration of Train-Bridge and Train-Track Time Varying System and the Theory of Random Energy Analysis for Train Derailment

Summary In this paper, the fundamental problems in the calculation of transverse vibration of train-bridge and train-track time-varying system (hereinafter referred to as the system) are expounded. That is, (1) Proper solution to transverse vibration of the system cannot be obtained by establishing separate transverse vibration equation groups for the car and the bridge (or track); (2) The exciting source of transverse vibration of the system has not been made definite; (3) It is difficult to carry out the random analysis of vibration of the time varying system as the theory of the random vibration analysis for the time varying system has not been established. Our thinking and methods to solve these problems are introduced. On the above-mentioned basis, the theory of random energy analysis for train derailment is presented. The main contents of this theory are as follows: method of random energy analysis of transverse vibration of the system; geometric criterion of derailment; mechanism of derailment caused by the combined track irregularity and energy increment criterion for derailment evaluation; calculation of the entire derailing process; method of improvement of track parameters for preventing straight line speed-raise freight trains from derailment and of the calculation of the safety coefficient against derailment. This theory is used to calculate a case of freight train derailment, which corresponds to an actually occurred accident. A train in another derailment test is judged to be not derailed and its maximum vibration responses are calculated. The field test results are well responded.     

气动高压无气冷喷漆划线车的研制

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轴载、轮胎内压与轴载换算的研究

通过不同路面强度状态、不同轴载和不同轮胎压力下轮胎与路面接触压力和弯沉的测定,对以弯沉为指标的轴载公式的理论推导过程进行分析和试验验证,对轴载换算公式推导过程中存在的问题进行讨论。试验验证结果表明,轴载的增加对路面结构造成的损坏比轮胎压力的增加要严重的多。     

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Nc-Si Thin Film Deposited at Low Temperature and Nc-Si Heterojunction Solar Cel

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两种高速公路软土路基处理方法的应用分析

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空气弹簧易于通过改变气压控制其刚度,因此,存在着保持被隔振设备静平衡姿态不变,有多种安装位置和相应的载荷分配方案.文章从功率流传递最小的角度出发,理论上推导出了一种平面空气弹簧隔振系统最优安装位置和载荷分配选取的计算方法,具有较大应用价值.     

油气管道直流杂散电流的腐蚀与防护

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