氮氧化物分析仪在柴油车排放污染物检测中的应用

本文主要介绍氮氧化物分析仪在柴油车排放检测中的应用,并分析对检验检测结果有影响的因素,通过分析使机动车检验检测机构进一步提高氮氧化物的检测结果准确性,确保排放结果更加真实有效.     

上海外滩通道超大直径土压平衡盾构施工技术

针对上海外滩通道圆隧道工程的特点及施工难点,介绍了通过采取隔离桩、土体改良以及控制盾构正面土压力等一系列有效的施工技术措施,使直径14．27m土压平衡盾构顺利下穿外滩万国建筑群及外白渡桥、轨道交通2号线、南京东路人行地道和北京东路人行地道等建（构）筑物,为今后超大直径土压盾构施工提供借鉴。     

汽车载运工程的组织优化与信息支持系统研究

集运、运输与输运是汽车载运工程中既相互影响又互为独立的三个环节,各个运输环节优化组合才可以实现整个运输系统的最优化.长此以来,载运工程一直处在弱势地位,滞后于整个交通运输行业.通过提高对载运系统组织的研究,增加载运信息系统处理能力,让汽车载运工程能够更好的为人类服务.     

Numerical investigation on effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout

In railway turnout, the stock rail and switch rail are separated to enable the vehicle changing among the tracks, and they are provided with different rail resilience level on the baseplate. Therefore, there will be vertical relative motion between stock/switch rails under the wheel loads, and the relative motion will affect consequentially the wheel–rail contact conditions. A method is developed to investigate the effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout. First, the rigid wheel–rail contact points of stock/switch rails are calculated based on the trace line method, and then the contact status is determined by the presented equations, finally, the distribution of wheel–rail contact forces of stock/switch rails is obtained based on the continuity of interface displacements and forces which using an approximate surface deformation method. Some parametric studies have been performed, such as the lateral displacement of wheel set, the vertical contact forces, the wheel profiles and the vertical stiffness of rail pad. The results of the parametric study are presented and discussed.     

横向拓宽斜交板梁桥荷载横向分布系数研究

采用有限元分别对正交及斜交板梁桥拓宽前后的各主梁荷载横向分布系数进行了计算,其结果表明正交板梁桥拓宽前后新旧主梁的横向分布系数均相差不大,而斜交时部分旧梁在拓宽后横向分布系数增大,拓宽后新梁的横向分布系数比旧梁大。因此斜交板梁桥拓宽设计应注意提高新梁的承载力,并对旧梁进行加固处理。     

Application of Vertical Freezing Technique in the Deep-buried Mountain Railway Tunnel北大核心CSCD

The strata of Chengershan tunnel is mainly consist of the slightly cemented tertiary sandstone, the tun⁃ nel body passes through F 2 fault core zone. Geological disasters of mud outburst, sand gushing and extrusion of work face occurred several times during tunnel construction, so the risks are very high. In view of the core zone of F 2 fault with high pressure and abundant water, a variety of construction schemes were compared and analyzed in terms of technology, feasibility and safety, and vertical freezing technique was used for stratum reinforcement in the railway tunnel for the first time, furthermore the freezing scheme and tunnel support measures were studied, providing refer⁃ ence and guidance for similar tunnel construction.Mountain railway tunnel; Fault zone; Tertiary sandstone; Vertical freezing technique; Application © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于系统配置的船舶注水系统噪声控制研究

针对船舶自流注水系统噪声突出的问题,从系统配置的角度提出了浮力调整水舱接入高压空气系统提高浮力调整水舱背压的低噪声改进设计方案。建立二维模型对该低噪声改进设计方案的可行性进行初步验证,采用计算流体力学的方法对不同压差下的监测点脉动压力进行对比,结果表明浮力调整水舱背压提高后脉动压力幅值减小,该低噪声改进设计方案具有可行性。对不同背压下的注水系统模型流场和声场在同一流量的注水工况下进行数值分析,计算结果表低噪声改进设计方案降噪效果显著,可为船舶海水系统流噪声的治理提供参考建议。     

调距桨轴系式配油器浮环密封性能的计算方法与影响因素研究

本文参考轴承润滑理论,分别使用短轴承理论和差分法求解雷诺方程的方法,对轴系式配油器浮环密封的密封性能进行计算分析,并将计算结果与试验数据、经验公式、CFD仿真结果进行了比较,论证了差分法的优势。还利用差分法分析了密封间隙、密封长度和油液粘度三个主要因素对密封性能的影响,为密封副的工程设计提供了一些参考。     

基于对偶四元数法的AUV运动仿真

本文应用对偶四元数法(Dual Quaternions)建立AUV六自由度运动学和动力学方程,然后运用数值积分对所建模型进行仿真.对偶四元数是对偶数与四元数在多维空间中的有机结合,它继承了四元数与对偶数的优点,可以在三维空间中统一表示刚体的旋转与平移,并且没有常规欧拉法存在的姿态奇异性问题.仿真结果表明,对偶四元数法表达形式简单而统一,特别适用于具有大姿态角度运动的AUV运动仿真.     

基于平均阈值的小波包去噪方法研究

通过对小波分解系数进行限阈值处理,可以有效抑制噪声,同时能够很好地重构信号、文中提出了平均阈值的概念,并在此基础上研究了小波包手去噪的效果,仿真结果表明,基于平均小波包去噪是一种有铲的去噪方法,其效果优于小波去噪。