栏杆基石对闭口箱梁桥梁涡振性能影响的机理

为研究检修道栏杆基石对桥梁涡激振动性能的影响,依托中国某主跨808 m的超大跨度闭口箱梁加劲梁悬索桥,通过主梁大比例节段模型弹性悬挂测振测压风洞试验获取模型风致振动响应和表面各测点压力时程数据,测试原设计断面在±5°攻角范围内的涡振性能,对比分析3种不同栏杆基石位置和高度工况下主梁涡振响应性能和桥面测点脉动压力系数均值、均方差、压力功率谱以及局部气动力和总体气动力的相关性。研究结果表明：依托工程主梁设计断面发生了显著的竖向和扭转涡激共振,且扭转涡振显著超出规范允许值,主梁涡振性能随来流风攻角的增大而变差。主梁表面实测脉动压力数据分析显示,由于栏杆和基石的阻挡,箱梁上表面气流分离后在后部再附,导致上表面前部和中后部发生了强烈的压力脉动。上表面前部、后部以及下表面迎风区斜腹板局部气动力与总体气动力具有很强的相关性,这也是导致主梁发生显著扭转涡振的根本原因。将栏杆基石移至桥面板边沿显著减小了上、下表面压力脉动,上表面前部和后部气动力相关性被破坏,可以大幅抑制涡振;将栏杆基石移至桥面板边沿,并降低栏杆基石高度抑制了气流在上表面后部的再附现象,断面压力脉动被削弱,局部气动力和总体气动力相关性被完全破坏,从而有效抑制涡振。     

武汉市老旧社区海绵化改造经验总结

老旧社区海绵化改造是民生工程和生态工程,但也是海绵城市建设过程中的难点。通过总结武汉市青山试点区海绵城市建设经验,提出老旧社区海绵化改造需要重点关注的五大要点:问题导向和目标导向相结合;深入开展现场调研;先民生再提升;加强宣传沟通;加强后期运维管理。以期为其他城市提供参考。     

Time taken for residents to adopt a new public transport service: examining heterogeneity through duration modelling

When a new public transport service is introduced it would be valuable for public authorities, financing organisations and transport operators to know how long it will take for people to start to use the service and what factors influence this. This paper presents results from research analysing the time taken for residents living close to a new guided bus service to start to use (or adopt) the service. Data was obtained from a sample of residents on whether they used the new service and the number of weeks after the service was introduced before they first used it. Duration modelling has been used to analyse how the likelihood of starting to use the new service changes over time (after the introduction of the service) and to examine what factors influence this. It is found that residents who have not used the new service are increasingly unlikely to use it as time passes. Those residents gaining greater accessibility benefits from the new service are found to be quicker to use the service, although the size of this effect is modest compared to that of other between-resident differences. Allowance for the possibility that there existed a proportion of the sample that would never use the new service was tested using a split population model (SPD) model. The SPD model indicates that 36% of residents will never use the new service and is informative in differentiating factors that influence whether Route 20 is used and when it is used.

Numerical Simulation of Float-Over Installation for Offshore Platform

In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance.     

基于WSN的电力推进船舶电气设备过热监测系统研制

针对目前电力推进船舶普遍采用有线进行电气设备过热监测的局限性,结合无线传感器网络(WSN)技术,研制了一种基于WSN的电力推进船舶电气设备过热监测系统。设计并制作了中心节点和传感器节点的硬件,编写了过热监测的软件并创新性的采用软件动态休眠节能和发射功率控制的方案,有效的延长了系统的使用寿命。结果表明该系统实现了电气设备过热的精确测量,实验室数据测试证明其和有线测量可以达到同样的精度。     

隧道照明节能控制系统研究

综合考虑交通量、环境亮度、行车速度、地理环境等因素,基于隧道照明设计与控制的"全局优化"理念,采用"多模式、多等级、智能化、个性化"的控制策略,开发了能够根据公路隧道内外亮度、照度、车流量、车流特点等环境变换因素,自动进行反馈调整隧道内部照明的智能照明控制系统。估算比对同一隧道在使用节能智能控制系统前后年总能耗可知,与原有控制方案相比,节能智能控制系统综合节电30%。     

基于STM32的蓄电池检测系统设计

蓄电池检测系统是蓄电池质量指标中非常重要的一环,直接影响蓄电池的性能和寿命。本文介绍一种以STM32微处理器STM32F103RCT6为核心的铅酸蓄电池高精度智能检测系统,可以同时检测电压、温度、液位,并根据神经网络计算得到电解液密度,用户在上位机完成测试参数设置,自动对电池的各项数据进行存储和报警。文中详细介绍了系统组成、硬件和软件设计。实践证明该检测系统满足实际需求。     

高锰酸钾去除天然水中微量有机污染物机理探讨

对高锰酸钾去除饮用水中微量有机污染物的机理进行了研究，结果认为高锰酸钾除了传统的氧化作用外，在中性条件下生成的水合二氧化锰还有催化氧化和吸附作用，后大大提高了高锰酸钾的除污染效能。     

金佛山混凝土面板堆石坝地震反应3-D分析

基于等效线性模型,采用三维非线性动力有限元法对拟建金佛山混凝土面板堆石坝进行了地震动力反应分析,重点研究了坝体在地震荷载作用下的加速度反应、动应力反应、地震永久变形的规律和分布。计算结果表明:坝顶附近加速度反应较大,应采取相应的抗震工程措施;坝体动应力反应较小;坝体残余变形不大;大坝整体抗震性能较好,满足给定地震下的抗震安全性要求。     

城市轨道交通网络化客流特征及成长规律——基于京沪穗深城市轨道交通网络客流数据分析

中国各大城市轨道交通将陆续进入网络化运营阶段,然而对于网络化进程中客流特征及成长规律尚缺乏深入细致的分析与研究。对北京、上海、广州、深圳4个城市轨道交通网络化进程中的客流特征及成长规律进行系统总结,涉及客运量及客运强度、断面客流量分布、线网换乘系数、乘距与运距、客流时间分布等。同时,针对轨道交通沿线土地利用、线网规模、服务水平、票制票价等影响客流特征变化的主要因素进行分析。在此基础上,对当前中国城市轨道交通规划、建设、运营组织的若干关键问题提出建议。