构建及鉴定携带角蛋白启动子和人乳头瘤病毒16E6/E7基因的重组腺病毒

目的利用AdEasy系统构建携带人角蛋白启动子的人乳头瘤病毒-16(HPV-16)E6/E7基因重组腺病毒,并通过RT-PCR方法检测E6/E7基因的表达。方法应用PCR方法从含有HPV-16全基因序列的质粒上扩增E6/E7基因,构建pCDNA3.1(-)-K14-E6/E7-polA载体,扩增、酶切获得K14-E6/E7-polA片段插入腺病毒穿梭载体质粒pAdTrack上,构建重组穿梭载体pAdTrack-K14-E6/E7-polA,线性化后与骨架载体AdEasy-1在细菌BJ5183内同源重组得到腺病毒质粒pAd-K14-E6/E7-polA,经人胚肾293细胞包装后得到重组腺病毒pAd-K14-E6/E7-polA。氢化铯(CsCl)梯度离心纯化病毒,提取病毒再感染后的293细胞总RNA,通过RT-PCR方法检测E6/E7基因的表达。结果通过同源重组的方法构建了腺病毒pAd-K14-E6/E7-polA载体,经酶切和测序鉴定该质粒构建成功。293细胞包装3d后观察到绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)表达,CsCl梯度离心纯化最终获得7.2×1010pfu/mL滴度的重组病毒;用该滴度病毒重新感染293细胞3d后,提取细胞总RNA,RT-PCR检测E6/E7有表达。结论利用新型腺病毒载体AdEasy系统可在短期内制备同时表达GFP和E6/E7的重组腺病毒pAd-K14-E6/E7-polA。这将为进一步研究HPV-16E6/E7基因功能及利用基因治疗女性宫颈癌奠定了基础。     

大鼠脊髓损伤后MAP-2的表达及与运动功能恢复的相关性

目的研究大鼠脊髓损伤后MAP-2表达的变化及与运动功能恢复的相关性。方法健康成年Wistar大鼠36只,随机取6只作为正常对照组,余30只制作成脊髓打击伤动物模型,随机分为5组,每组6只。伤后1、3、7、14、28d取材,应用免疫组织化学方法观察MAP-2的表达,采用计算机图像分析系统,进行定量分析;用改良的Tarlov评分、斜板试验观察大鼠脊髓损伤后运动功能的恢复情况及MAP-2的表达和二者的相关程度。结果大鼠脊髓损伤后MAP-2的表达在损伤后1-14d呈进行性升高,并在损伤后14d达到高峰,损伤后28d较损伤后14d明显下降(P<0.01),但仍明显高于正常对照组(P<0.01),呈高水平表达;大鼠脊髓损伤后1-28d改良的Tarlov评分、斜板试验进行性升高,并在损伤后28d达到高峰,但仍明显低于正常对照组(P<0.01)。MAP-2的表达和改良的Tarlov评分、斜板试验在损伤后呈正相关(|r1|=0.81,P<0.01;|r2|=0.79,P<0.01)。结论大鼠脊髓损伤后MAP-2的表达和运动功能的恢复呈正相关,MAP-2很可能参与了大鼠脊髓损伤后运动功能的恢复。     

拟非扩张算子序列Ishikawa迭代过程的构造及收敛性

以一致凸Banach空间的有界闭凸集上的拟非扩张算子的不动点问题进行了研究。得出了该类算子有公共不动点的充分条件，并构造了相应的Ishikawa迭代序列使之收敛于其公共不动点。此结果是近期相关结论的推广。     

欧洲铁路噪音治理对策研究

介绍了欧洲铁路噪声工作小组的由来、成员以及权利，并重点介绍了制定意见书的方法、过程以及意见书的主要结论。     

激素性股骨头坏死模型的建立及其发病机理的探讨

目的建立兔激素性股骨头坏死模型,探讨其可能的发病机制。方法用改进的马血清加甲强龙的方法诱导制备兔激素性股骨头坏死动物模型,通过X线检查及组织病理学方法观察坏死模型建立情况;采用免疫组化方法检测造模后2、4、8周兔股骨头内过氧化物酶体增殖体激活受体-γ(PPAR-γ)及骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)的局部表达情况。结果模型组双侧股骨头内骨质密度不均一,关节面模糊;骨小梁稀疏变细、断裂,骨小梁骨细胞空骨陷窝明显增多,脂肪细胞体积增大,数目增多,骨髓腔内造血组织明显减少。造模后2、4、8周时,模型组动物股骨头内PPAR-γ表达逐渐增强;BMP-2在2周时呈阳性染色,4、8周时转阴性。结论用改进的马血清加甲强龙的方法诱导制备兔激素性股骨头坏死动物模型,其病理变化及影像学改变符合临床典型的股骨头坏死的特征;激素性股骨头坏死的发生可能与PPAR-γ表达增强、BMP-2表达减弱有关。     

浅谈预应力混凝土板梁反拱问题

预应力板梁的反拱问题已在桥梁施工中普遍存在,正确认识和合理处理这一问题,将直接影响工程质量和施工进度.     

Research on Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation and Fatigue Reliability Life Prediction for Synthesis Transmission System of Self-Propelled Gun

Aiming to the puzzle that the inner load of nonlinear synthesis transmission system is difficult to obtain, a new kind of virtual prototype establishment and simulation method is put forward. The influence on nonlinear vibration with flexible rotor, bearing backlash is analyzed based on a virtual prototype. To validate the virtual prototype of nonlinear gear transmission system, the corresponding test platform is established. The consistency between simulation results and test results proves that the simulation results of the virtual prototype can be used to calculate the fatigue reliability life of key components. A new kind of fatigue reliability life prediction method of gear system considering multi-random parameter distribution is put forward based on the fatiguestatistic theory. Considering the periodicity of gear meshing, linear interpolation method is adopted to obtain the stress-time course of random load spectrum based on the gear’s complicated torque provided by virtual prototype. The gear’s P-S_a-S_m-N curved cluster can be simulated based on material’s P-S-N curve. The simulation process considers the parameter distributions of stress concentration coefficients, dimension coefficients and surface quality treatment coefficients, and settles the puzzle that traditional test methods cannot acquire the gear’s fatigue life of all reliability levels. This method can provide the distribution function and the interval of fatigue reliability life of gear’s danger region, and has a guide meaning for the gear maintenance periods determination and reliability evaluation.     

通用嵌入式Web服务器模块的设计与实现

通过引入嵌入式Web服务器,为对嵌入式设备的远程监控提供了B/S模式的解决方案。介绍了系统的结构,提出了嵌入式服务器端包含（ESSI）和嵌入式通用网关接口（ECGI）技术,给出了软硬件设计方案,移植了嵌入式操作系统和嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈,重点阐述了嵌入式Web服务器模块的内部结构和实现方案。实践证明,该Web服务器模块很好的完成了远程监控任务,界面友好,运行可靠。     

The expressions and significance of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in human pancreatic carcinoma

Objective To study the expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in pancreatic carcinoma and their relationship with tumor invasion, local metastasis and prognosis of the carcinoma. Methods The expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were examined in 32 patients with pancreatic carcinomas by S-P immunohistochemical technique and the correlation with pathological tumor parameters were analyzed. Survival analysis was made by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results The positive rates of MMP-2, TIMP-2 in 32 patients with pancreatic carcinoma were 56.25% and 75.00%, which were significantly higher than those of the controls（P〈0.05）. Expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were independent of sex, age, histological grading and type, but well correlated with the lymph node metastasis and TNM clinical staging （Ⅰ and Ⅲ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ ）. There was a significant association between MMP-2, TIMP-2 and prognosis in pancreatic carcinoma. Conclusion MMP-2 and TIMP-2 might be useful markers for biological aggressiveness of this malignancy and might contribute to the invasive properties of pancreatic carcinoma, which can be used to evaluate the prognosis of patients.     

基于模糊综合评判的现代港口腹地划分引力模型

现代港口功能的进一步多元化 ,使得影响港口腹地划分因素也趋多样化。为提高划分现代港口腹地范围的科学性和合理性 ,采用引力模型与模糊 ( Fuzzy)综合评判模型相结合的方法来确定港口对腹地的吸引力及其服务范围 ,并结合实际算例对模型的应用进行了分析 ,为合理划分现代港口腹地 ,提高港口发展规划制定的科学化水平提供了理论指导。