地方船厂数字化造船技术开发与应用态势研究

“数字化造船”是造船企业信息化建设的重要目标,其发展关系到船舶工业在国际竞争中所处的地位。地方造船作为我国船舶工业的一支生力军,在“数字化造船”技术的开发与应用上具有自身的特点,形成了一定的特色。本文对此进行了分析阐述,同时对地方船厂在“数字化造船”构建中存在的问题以及发展态势进行了探讨。     

沪嘉高速公路桥梁管理与养护技术

该文主要介绍了沪嘉高速公路运营以来的桥梁管理和养护技术,重点介绍了近年来在大交通流量状况下,对钢筋混凝土、预应力混凝土梁桥病害进行养护、维修的施工技术,可供类似工程参考。     

金路牌扫路车吸盘装置的改进

为了使金路牌ZHF5050TSL扫路车更能适应各种复杂路面的清扫工况,对扫路车吸盘装置进行了分析研究,并提出了改进设计方案,经反复试验,效果良好。     

船用水润滑艉轴承的润滑承载特性

船用水润滑艉轴承由于其节能环保、结构简单和维护便利等优点一直作为船舶推进系统的研究热点。本文主要总结了船用水润滑艉轴承润滑承载特性方面的内容,轴承的润滑承载性能主要通过偏心率、最小水膜厚度、水膜压强和摩擦系数等参数描述。分别说明了工况参数、结构参数、材料参数对轴承承载润滑特性参数的影响,分析了上述三个方面的参数对轴承承载润滑参数的影响规律。其中,工况参数包括负载、速度、温度等,结构参数包括间隙、长径比、轴承直径、导水槽结构等方面,材料参数主要为材料的弹性模量和泊松比等。本文可以对船舶水润滑艉轴承的研究工作提供参考。     

基于CATIA的船舶边锚锚台放样及现场作业指导

随着船舶制造的大型化,采用大抓力不平衡锚作为边锚的船舶设计越来越多。这对船舶边锚锚系设计、制造及现场安装均提出了较高要求。边锚锚系的放样和现场作业指导是这些过程中的核心环节,其设计质量和施工效率的直接影响到锚系系统生命周期。本文基于船厂在锚系施工工作的实践经验,对边锚锚系施工设计工作的业务流程进行了介绍,基于CATIA软件,对某型船的边锚锚系进行了创成式三维放样,结合现场施工的实际需求,提出了基于CATIA的锚系现场作业指导办法,大幅提升了设计质量和施工效率。     

武汉市老旧社区海绵化改造经验总结

老旧社区海绵化改造是民生工程和生态工程,但也是海绵城市建设过程中的难点。通过总结武汉市青山试点区海绵城市建设经验,提出老旧社区海绵化改造需要重点关注的五大要点:问题导向和目标导向相结合;深入开展现场调研;先民生再提升;加强宣传沟通;加强后期运维管理。以期为其他城市提供参考。     

Time taken for residents to adopt a new public transport service: examining heterogeneity through duration modelling

When a new public transport service is introduced it would be valuable for public authorities, financing organisations and transport operators to know how long it will take for people to start to use the service and what factors influence this. This paper presents results from research analysing the time taken for residents living close to a new guided bus service to start to use (or adopt) the service. Data was obtained from a sample of residents on whether they used the new service and the number of weeks after the service was introduced before they first used it. Duration modelling has been used to analyse how the likelihood of starting to use the new service changes over time (after the introduction of the service) and to examine what factors influence this. It is found that residents who have not used the new service are increasingly unlikely to use it as time passes. Those residents gaining greater accessibility benefits from the new service are found to be quicker to use the service, although the size of this effect is modest compared to that of other between-resident differences. Allowance for the possibility that there existed a proportion of the sample that would never use the new service was tested using a split population model (SPD) model. The SPD model indicates that 36% of residents will never use the new service and is informative in differentiating factors that influence whether Route 20 is used and when it is used.

Numerical Simulation of Float-Over Installation for Offshore Platform

In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance.     

基于WSN的电力推进船舶电气设备过热监测系统研制

针对目前电力推进船舶普遍采用有线进行电气设备过热监测的局限性,结合无线传感器网络(WSN)技术,研制了一种基于WSN的电力推进船舶电气设备过热监测系统。设计并制作了中心节点和传感器节点的硬件,编写了过热监测的软件并创新性的采用软件动态休眠节能和发射功率控制的方案,有效的延长了系统的使用寿命。结果表明该系统实现了电气设备过热的精确测量,实验室数据测试证明其和有线测量可以达到同样的精度。     

高锰酸钾去除天然水中微量有机污染物机理探讨

对高锰酸钾去除饮用水中微量有机污染物的机理进行了研究，结果认为高锰酸钾除了传统的氧化作用外，在中性条件下生成的水合二氧化锰还有催化氧化和吸附作用，后大大提高了高锰酸钾的除污染效能。