增压器涡轮叶片设计方法研究

介绍了车用涡轮增压器涡轮叶片的一种新的设计方法。新设计的这种涡轮叶片截面形状为曲线形，叶片端部厚度减小，根部顾度增加，从而提高了叶片的自振频率，减小了叶片转动惯量，改善了涡轮工作的可靠性和发动机的加速性，该设计方法对于实现涡轮叶片的ＣＡＤ，ＣＡＭ有实用意义。     

大型充泥袋结构在黄骅港一期工程引堤工程中的应用

重点介绍黄骅港引堤工程采用大型充泥袋结构方案的研究应用情况,并对设计、施工中的某些技术问题进行探讨并提出建议。     

坞门吊装吊索受力计算

本文以定距双吊钩起吊门为例,在考虑偏心的情况下,提出了一套有针对性的计算方法,并对吊索内力计算结果、现场实测结果和不同的计算方法做了分析比较。     

设计模式在对准数据采集处理系统中的应用

对准数据采集处理系统作为丰富动态条件下舰载系统对准检测手段的一次尝试,必须具备高度可复用性和灵活性．支持基于该系统软件进行的扩充和再开发。设计模式代表了成功的可复用的优秀设计经验,在系统设计中引人设计模式将有效的提高系统的可扩展性和可维护性。文章在对准数据采集处理系统中引入了设计模式,介绍了设计模式的概念及使用,并结合该系统软件的开发流程中设计模式的应用实践,阐述了基于设计模式的对准数据采集处理系统的优点及特点。     

软土地基桥台设计与受力分析

软土地基是桥台工程施工中重要的环节之一,对于整体桥梁的正常运行有着重要的影响。然而,由于很多设计人员在对软土地基桥台进行设计过程中,常常忽视了对软土地基的加固工作,导致桥台频繁出现塌陷、开裂的现象,甚至还会引发重大的安全事故,造成人员伤亡,严重危及人们的生命财产安全。因此,本文针对软土地基桥台设计进行研究探讨,并以实例分析软土地基桥台受力情况,以供参考。     

移动卫星通信终端天线的系统设计

移动卫星通信系统的关键技术之一是终端天线的设计。本文给出了低增益多向性天线的几种具体形状、电控相控天线以及机械自动调向线天线阵的设计框图和设计模型。最后初步分析了各类天线的性能特点。     

Effect of ulinastatin on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Objective To investigate the effect of ulinastatin (UTI) on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Methods Totally 24 adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham-operated control group (SO group), ischemia-reperfusion group (I/R group) and ulinastatin group (UTI group). Liver in I/R group underwent 1 h of reperfasion after 30 min of ischemia. In UTI group, UTI (2×104 U/kg) was administered to rats 30 min before modeling. The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in serum were measured and the levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were determined. The histological changes of liver were observed. Results The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and TNF-α in serum were significantly increased in I/R group compared with those in UTI group (P<0.05). The levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were significantly higher in I/R group than in UTI group (P<0.05).Histological examination of liver indicated that the damages were more severe in I/R group than in UTI group.Conclusion UTI has the ability to inhibit the production of TNF-α and oxyradical, and ameliorate microcirculatory dysfunction in rats with hepatic ischemia-reperfasion injury.     

A hybrid firefly algorithm for optimizing fractional proportional-integral-derivative controller in ship steering

In this paper, a new algorithm which integrates the powerful firefly algorithm(FA) and the ant colony optimization(ACO) has been used in tracking control of ship steering for optimization of fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID) controller gains. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is also used to optimize FOPID controllers, and their performances are compared. It is found that FA optimized FOPID controller gives better performance than others. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out to see the robustness of optimum FOPID gains obtained at nominal conditions to wide changes in system parameters, and the optimum FOPID gains need not be reset for wide changes in system parameters.     

从大莱龙铁路投标谈如何提高报价内涵质量

通过复核工程数量、合理计算运杂费和灵活编制补充单价,以及在认真检查计算过程中存在的问题等方面,简述提高报价内涵质量.     

斜交框构桥计算方法对比

通过有限元模型从理论上分析探讨斜交框构桥的受力情况,并将平面框架和三维块单元模型的计算结果进行比较,证明随着框架宽度及斜交角度的加大,两种方法的计算结果相差越大。