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81.
为了使金路牌ZHF5050TSL扫路车更能适应各种复杂路面的清扫工况,对扫路车吸盘装置进行了分析研究,并提出了改进设计方案,经反复试验,效果良好。 相似文献
82.
传统的纯电驱动工程机械利用电机来模拟发动机的功能,没有燃油消耗和污染排放,符合目前节能减排的趋势,但电机调速性能和过载能力未得到充分利用;另外,动力总成发生了变化,但相应的控制策略没有充分考虑液压系统的工作特点而进行有效的优化和完善,因此,整机的动力性、节能性、操控性和安全性等均有待提高。为进一步降低能耗,提高纯电驱动工程机械的效率,提出一种基于变转速控制的定量泵负载敏感系统,并针对定压差不能满足工程机械在复杂工况下的高效性问题,提出一种变压差控制策略,使系统在不同工况下进一步满足对动态响应或节能性的需求。建立了该负载敏感系统变压差控制的仿真模型,并在某8 t纯电驱动挖掘机上对所提出的控制策略进行测试。结果表明:系统压差与先导压力变化一致,仅与操纵阀杆的位移有关,而与负载压力的变化无关。在复合运动需要大流量时可通过操作手柄使先导压力增大,实现大范围无流量饱和功能,且在整个过程中流量变化曲线平滑,整机运行无抖动现象,具有较好的操控性;在压差为1 MPa时消耗的能量仅为压差3 MPa时的2/3;在低速需要小流量时,通过操作手柄保证系统压差处于较低水平,从而降低了系统的压力损耗,提高了系统的节能性。所提出的变转速控制负载敏感系统变压差控制策略能有效降低能耗,提高系统的操控性。 相似文献
83.
船用水润滑艉轴承由于其节能环保、结构简单和维护便利等优点一直作为船舶推进系统的研究热点。本文主要总结了船用水润滑艉轴承润滑承载特性方面的内容,轴承的润滑承载性能主要通过偏心率、最小水膜厚度、水膜压强和摩擦系数等参数描述。分别说明了工况参数、结构参数、材料参数对轴承承载润滑特性参数的影响,分析了上述三个方面的参数对轴承承载润滑参数的影响规律。其中,工况参数包括负载、速度、温度等,结构参数包括间隙、长径比、轴承直径、导水槽结构等方面,材料参数主要为材料的弹性模量和泊松比等。本文可以对船舶水润滑艉轴承的研究工作提供参考。 相似文献
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相比流固耦合方法,声固耦合方法对于计算非接触爆炸下舰船的冲击响应具有较好的精度.文中基于声固耦合方法,对舰船结构冲击响应进行预报.为了验证该方法的计算精度,以公开发表的实船试验数据为参考,对该方法的数值计算进行了对比分析.在此基础上,以某一典型舰船为例,计算全船冲击谱速度值,并分析其沿纵向和冲击因子变化时的分布规律.通过最小二乘法,拟合建立具有一定通用性的快速预报公式,为舰船结构的抗冲击设计提供参考. 相似文献
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When a new public transport service is introduced it would be valuable for public authorities, financing organisations and
transport operators to know how long it will take for people to start to use the service and what factors influence this.
This paper presents results from research analysing the time taken for residents living close to a new guided bus service
to start to use (or adopt) the service. Data was obtained from a sample of residents on whether they used the new service
and the number of weeks after the service was introduced before they first used it. Duration modelling has been used to analyse
how the likelihood of starting to use the new service changes over time (after the introduction of the service) and to examine
what factors influence this. It is found that residents who have not used the new service are increasingly unlikely to use
it as time passes. Those residents gaining greater accessibility benefits from the new service are found to be quicker to
use the service, although the size of this effect is modest compared to that of other between-resident differences. Allowance
for the possibility that there existed a proportion of the sample that would never use the new service was tested using a
split population model (SPD) model. The SPD model indicates that 36% of residents will never use the new service and is informative
in differentiating factors that influence whether Route 20 is used and when it is used.
Kiron Chatterjee has been a Senior Lecturer at the University of the West of England, Bristol, since 2003 and previously was at the University of Southampton. Currently, a main focus of his research is on longitudinal analysis of travel behaviour to improve policy analysis. Kang-Rae Ma received a PhD in Planning from University College London. He worked at the University of the West of England, Bristol, and the Korea Transport Institute before he joined Chung-Ang University as an Assistant Professor. His research interests include modelling of travel behaviour and urban excess commuting. 相似文献
Kang-Rae MaEmail: |
Kiron Chatterjee has been a Senior Lecturer at the University of the West of England, Bristol, since 2003 and previously was at the University of Southampton. Currently, a main focus of his research is on longitudinal analysis of travel behaviour to improve policy analysis. Kang-Rae Ma received a PhD in Planning from University College London. He worked at the University of the West of England, Bristol, and the Korea Transport Institute before he joined Chung-Ang University as an Assistant Professor. His research interests include modelling of travel behaviour and urban excess commuting. 相似文献
88.
In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance. 相似文献
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