兰州市水安全问题成因分析及防治对策

水安全问题是城市安全问题的重要组成部分。以水污染严重、水土流失加剧、洪涝灾害加重、突发水安全事件等为特征的城市水安全问题,成为制约城市社会、经济、生态可持续发展的重要因素之一。该文以兰州市为例,探讨了城市发展过程中存在的主要水安全问题,分析了产生这些问题的原因,提出了解决这些问题的对策。     

生态环境项目建设监理的机制研究

实行生态工程建设监理制,是加强生态建设的必由之路。该文针对现行生态工程监理机制中存在的问题,提出了搞好生态工程建设监理的一些对策和建议。     

我国高温-高含冰量冻土力学特性研究现状

阐明了高温-高含冰量冻土力学特性研究的重大理论和现实意义,归纳总结了高温-高含冰量冻土力学特性研究的现状。     

涡河连续刚构桥结构静载试验分析

以涡河大桥成桥静载试验为例,通过实测与理论计算进行比较,分析该桥箱梁部分实际受力性能,结果表明该桥的强度和刚度满足设计要求.在试验控制截面选择、试验工况确定、试验布载和测点布置方法上具有一定的借鉴意义.     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

内河航道横流对船舶航行的影响

为了使船舶能安全通过航道内的横流区域,利用水槽进行遥控自航船模试验,提出了内河航道横流对船舶航行横漂速度、漂角、航迹带宽度和漂距影响的经验公式,分析了Ⅳ与Ⅴ级航道横向流速的限值范围。分析结果表明:横流对船舶航行的影响程度主要与对岸航速成反比,与横流的大小及区域长度成正比,与船型大小(航道等级)成反比,同时与驾驶员的航行经验和初始船位有关;在限制航路航行方式过程中,Ⅳ与Ⅴ级航道对岸航速为2、3、4m·s-1时,可克服的一个船长内横流限值为0.48、0.58、0.70m·s-1。     

对我国科技传媒产业集团化的思考

加入WTO后,我国科技传媒业面临着前所未有的挑战。组建集团、整合传媒资源、形成整体优势是我国科技传媒业应对严峻局面的必然选择。在分析了我国科技传媒业现状的基础上,结合当前的实际,提出了我国科技传媒业实行集团化的思想,并对其组建方式以及应注意的问题进行了详细阐述。     

Driver behavior formulation in intersection dilemma zones with phone use distraction via a logit-Bayesian network hybrid approach

Use of cellular phone while driving is one of the top contributing factors that induce traffic crashes, resulting in significant loss of life and property. A dilemma zone is a circumstance near signalized intersections where drivers hesitate when making decisions related to their driving behaviors. Therefore, the dilemma zone has been identified as an area with high crash potential. This article utilizes a logit-based Bayesian network (BN) hybrid approach to investigate drivers' decision patterns in a dilemma zone with phone use, based on experimental data from driving simulations from the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). Using a logit regression model, five variables were found to be significant in predicting drivers' decisions in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks: older drivers (50–60 years old), yellow signal length, time to stop line, handheld phone tasks, and driver gender. The identified significant variables were then used to train a BN model to predict drivers' decisions at a dilemma zone and examine probabilistic impacts of these variables on drivers' decisions. The analysis results indicate that the trained BN model was effective in driver decision prediction and variable influence extraction. It was found that older drivers, a short yellow signal, a short time to stop line, nonhandheld phone tasks, and female drivers are factors that tend to result in drivers proceeding through intersections in a dilemma zone with phone use distraction. These research findings provide insight in understanding driver behavior patterns in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks.     

基于车载主机的新型调试工具设计

为了实现方便调试基于MST785芯片的车载主机,提出了一种基于MST785芯片和WINCE6.0系统的新型实用调试工具。该工具基于MST785芯片和WINCE6.0嵌入式系统,能够实现自动插卡运行调试工具,规律性操作调试开关和操作模式,并自动记录打印log。实际应用表明,该工具特别适用于分析导航电子产品显示异常和触摸异常的问题,并具有操作简便、节约成本、提高导航产品研发和售后的效率,达到了设计要求。     

防抱死制动系统对SUV车辆操控稳定性仿真分析

针对SUV车辆在制动情况下出现的操纵性和稳定性变差现象,在CarSim软件中建立了SUV车辆动力学模型,在对开的路面对行驶的紧急制动工况进行了仿真,初步发现防抱死系统对该工况下车辆操纵稳定性的影响最大,为进一步验证,与Simulink结合建立了整车联合仿真模型,将Carsim中SUV制动过程中的制动压力导出至Simulink模型作制动仿真测试,进一步描绘出车轮侧偏角、横移角速度和偏移位移等影响操纵稳定性的参数数值变化曲线,通过分析对比,确定了紧急制动条件下为SUV车辆加装防抱死系统能达到提高操纵稳定性的目标,最终达到安全驾驶的目的。