大型集装箱船平行靠泊研究

大型集装箱船舶如何平行靠泊对于码头和设备安全十分重要.分析了船舶受力偏转的各种因素.介绍了风、流转船力矩的合理应用.提出了控制好平行靠泊的"三要素".最后介绍了大型集装箱船在风大浪急进靠泊的方法和注意事项.可作参考.     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

岩溶地区双隧道开挖围岩稳定性数值分析

结合广乐高速公路长基岭隧道施工工程,利用有限差分软件FLAC3D对2条隧道之间岩体中含有溶洞情况下的隧道围岩稳定性进行数值模拟研究。结果表明:隧道开挖后,隧道围岩分别向隧道内和溶洞内变形,且变形幅度随着溶洞尺寸的增大普遍变大;隧道围岩塑性区分布位置和范围随着溶洞尺寸的不同出现明显的变化;隧道底部围岩由于拉应力的出现可能使围岩产生过大的变形和岩体破坏,对其稳定性要给予特别的重视。所得结论可为同类隧道的设计、施工和研究提供有益的借鉴和参考。     

隧道掘进机（TBM）选型探讨

我国山岭隧道的长度不断增加,数十公里的隧道不断投入到施工阶段,然而由于埋深大、施工支洞布置困难、环境保护要求高等因素影响,越来越多的硬岩掘进机（TBM）得以应用。TBM对地质条件的适应性不及钻爆法灵活,但适宜的地质条件下可以取得很高的施工进度,它可分为开敞式、单护盾、双护盾等不同类型。不同的TBM有不同的特点,不同的工...     

冬季巴士海峡偏北大风的分析与预报

本文通过冬季巴士海峡偏北大风个例的计算分析，认为大气的不稳定、狭管效应对该海区偏北大风的形成起重要作用。并在此基础上，提出了适用于船舶的预报此类大风的方法。     

物流案例—连锁店的调料配送

"妈咪的王米面豆卷"是一家发展迅速的食品特许销售连锁店.它的座右铭是"妈咪的秘密在于调料酱".这是指上玉米面豆卷时一起端给顾客的调味酱.这家公司是由几个中途辍学的大学生成立的.作为一种商业上的尝试,这群大学生通过烹饪实验开发出了一种味道极佳的玉米面豆卷调料.他们把这种调料卖给大学校区附近的各家餐厅.这些大学生后来买下了一间倒闭的咖啡屋,把它改建并命名为"妈咪的玉米面豆卷公司".奇迹开始产生.9年过去了,现在,这家公司在西海岸、中西部及西南部有300家特许餐厅.     

Finite element modeling of hydrostatic stress distribution in copper dual-damascene interconnects

Hydrostatic stresses of copper dual-damascene interconnects are calculated by a commercial finite element software in this paper. The analytical work is performed to examine the effects of different low-k (k is permittivity) dielectrics, barrier layer and aspect ratio of via on hydrostatic stress distribution in the copper interconnects. The results of calculation indicate that the hydrostatic stresses are highly non-uniform throughout the copper interconnects and the highest tensile hydrostatic stress exists on the top interface of lower level interconnect near via. Both the high coefficient of thermal expansion and the low elastic modulus of the low-k dielectrics and barrier layer can decrease the highest hydrostatic stress on the top interface, which can improve the reliability of the copper interconnects.     

基于AHP的绿色重庆港发展研究

本文创新性地提出港口"绿色度"的概念和计算方法,用以衡量港口对资源环境的友好程度,同时构建基于"层次分析法"(AHP)的绿色港口评价体系。然后以重庆港为例,计算出重庆港的"绿色度",最后提出发展绿色重庆港的措施。     

基于BP神经网络的二手车价格评估影响因素研究

为了高效客观准确评估二手车价格,以影响二手车价格评估的因素为研究对象,采用文献法分析筛选出二手车评估价格的11个影响因素并建立了BP神经网络二手车价格评估模型。通过BP神经网络二手车价格评估模型的计算结果显示模型预测价格与实际价格相关系数达到0.96,根据所建模型的连接权值得出了二手车价格评估影响权重值较大的7个因素。最后将影响二手车价格评估的7个主要因素作为输入重构了价格评估模型并重新计算二手车价格得出BP-11模型与BP-7模型计算结果基本一致且Pearson相关性度到0.83。因此本文的研究结果表明:二手车价格评估主要受综合油耗、车辆售后满意度、车龄、车辆可靠性、舒适性、外观、当前里程数的影响,BP神经网络二手车价格评估模型可由这7个因素描述。     

基于机器视觉的球笼保持架窗口位置检测方法

介绍了一种基于视觉检测技术的球笼保持架窗口位置在线检测方法.采用具有独特双光源照明的成像系统的同时获取了窗口边缘和基准面的图像信息,以VC++为平台对数字图像信息进行处理和分析,频域高斯滤波完成图像去噪后,采用形态学边缘检测算法获得窗口边缘点和基准点,利用两直线的平行关系开展最小二乘直线拟合确定窗口边缘位置.实际应用证明该系统稳定可靠,检测效率高,具有良好的应用前景.