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181.
Parametric rolling prediction in irregular seas using combination of deterministic ship dynamics and probabilistic wave theory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atsuo Maki Naoya Umeda Shigeaki Shiotani Eiichi Kobayashi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(3):294-310
In recent years there have been reports of serious accidents of parametric rolling for modern container ships and car carriers.
For avoiding such accidents, a prediction method of parametric rolling in irregular seas is required. Since parametric rolling
is practically non-ergodic, repetitions of numerical simulations or experiments could be not feasible to ascertain the behaviour.
Therefore, in this paper, a method combining a stochastic approach with a deterministic approach in order to estimate the
probabilistic index without such simple repetitions is developed. The ship's response in regular seas is estimated by solving
an averaged system of the original 1-DoF roll model, and random waves necessary for occurrence of parametric rolling is achieved
by using Longuet-Higgins’s or Kimura’s wave group theory. As a result, a fast and robust computation method of the probabilistic
index is established. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed method is considered to be one of the useful tools for discussing
the new IMO Intact Stability Code. 相似文献
182.
Kazuhiro Iijima Kazuhiro Kimura Weijun Xu Masahiko Fujikubo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(4):379-389
Dynamic collapse behavior of a ship’s hull girder in waves is investigated; post-ultimate strength behavior is the focus.
Firstly, a simulation method is proposed. Assuming that a plastic hinge is formed during the collapse of the hull girder,
the whole ship is modeled as two rigid bodies connected amidship via a nonlinear rotational spring. The post-ultimate strength
behavior, such as the reduction of load carrying capacity due to buckling and yielding, is reflected in the model. Hydrodynamic
loads are evaluated by using nonlinear strip theory to account for the effect of large plastic deformations on the loads.
A scaled model for validation of the simulation is designed and fabricated. Then a series of tank tests is conducted using
the scaled model to validate the simulation results. Post-ultimate strength behavior characteristics in waves are clarified
by using the numerical and tank test results. It is shown that the hull girder collapses rapidly after reaching ultimate strength,
and then the plastic deformation grows until unloading starts at the collapsed section. Finally, several parametric dependencies
of the extent of the collapse behavior are discussed based on a series of the simulations. 相似文献
183.
This paper presents a numerical analysis of the dynamic transient behaviors of undersea cables. In this numerical study, the
governing equations based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory are adopted, and they can satisfy many applications no matter what
the magnitude of the cable tension is. The nonlinear coupled equations are solved by a popular central finite difference method,
and the numerical results of transient behaviors are presented when several kinds of surrounding conditions, such as different
towing speeds of surface vessel, different currents and waves with various frequencies and amplitudes, are exerted. Then a
detailed comparison of the results, including the upper end tension and cable shape in time-domain, is made under the above
external excitations, and finally the possible reasons for these are further explained. 相似文献
184.
Interfacial heat transfer is a key issue in many solidification processes. In the paper, a novel experimental apparatus has
been designed and on this basis, the instantaneous interfacial heat transfer between molten steel or solidified shell and
copper substrate during the first 0.2 s has been studied. The investigated parameters include melt superheat, substrate temperature
and surface roughness. The results show that the peak value of the interfacial heat flux in the first stage of liquid/solid
contact increases with melt superheat and changes slightly with substrate temperature and surface roughness. The interfacial
heat flux in the stage of solid/solid contact has a similar trend of slow decrease in most conditions. 相似文献
185.
The numerous construction projects in China provide the best environment for the development of information technology applied
in building design. Various commercial CAD/CAE software applications are purchased by design firms for multi-disciplinary
design tasks. However, researches on integration and interoperability are seldom considered. This study pursues a breakthrough
point of integration in the architectural and structural domains and expects further development in other aspects. A central
building information modeling (BIM) framework based on the industry foundation classes (IFC) is proposed to handle the data
exchange between IFC-compatible architectural models and structural models. A central XML(extensible markup language)-based
unified finite element model (FEM) is proposed for model conversion among various commercial structural CAE software applications.
In addition to bidirectional data interfaces among IFC-based BIM, XML-based FEM and various commercial FEMs, some other components
such as visualization, calculation and model editing/check are also equipped into the prototype system. 相似文献
186.
In the field of 3D model matching and retrieval, an effective method for feature extraction is spherical harmonic or its mutations,
and is acted on the spherical images. But the obtainment of spherical images from 3D models is very time-consuming, which
greatly restrains the responding speed of such systems. In this paper, we propose a quantitative evaluation of the whole process
and give a detailed two-sided analysis based on the comparative size between pixels and voxels. The experiments show that
the resultant optimized parameters are fit for the practical application and exhibit a satisfactory performance. 相似文献
187.
This paper presents a full-scale solution to the detection of the traffic data using laser device. Range images, gathered
by a particular laser camera, are used in the multi-threshold segmentation. The multi-threshold segmentation is based on the
height of the moving objects. In order to get the precise height of the moving objects, mapping of the original terrain is
performed on the first step. On each layer, the clustering algorithm called iteration-self organizing data analysis techniques
algorithm (ISODATA) is conducted afterwards. Kalman filtering technique is applied to recognize and track the moving objects.
Extensive experiments show that these algorithms are effective in object recognition and tracking, as well as robust in the
applications. 相似文献
188.
To tackle the key-exposure problem in signature settings, this paper introduces a new cryptographic primitive named threshold
key-insulated signature (TKIS) and proposes a concrete TKIS scheme. For a TKIS system, at least k out of n helpers are needed to update a user’s temporary private key. On the one hand, even if up to k−1 helpers are compromised in addition to the exposure of any of temporary private keys, security of the non-exposed periods
is still assured. On the other hand, even if all the n helpers are compromised, we can still ensure the security of all periods as long as none of temporary private keys is exposed.
Compared with traditional key-insulated signature (KIS) schemes, the proposed TKIS scheme not only greatly enhances the security
of the system, but also provides flexibility and efficiency. 相似文献
189.
The development of an innovative H
∞ controller for looper and tension control in hot strip finishing mills is traced based on approximately linearized model.
This solution has been considered thanks to its well-known robustness and simplicity characteristics concerning disturbances’
attenuation. The controller is designed based on an optimal problem with linear matrix inequality (LMI) constraints, and the
problem is solved by the mincx function of Matlab LMI Toolbox. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller
compared with conventional ones. 相似文献
190.
Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution
of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated
by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence
of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that
the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt
flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution. 相似文献