嵌入式PC的喷水推进装置监控系统的设计与实现

如今在高速船舶领域,喷水推进装置正被广泛的应用,在很大程度上取代了传统的螺旋桨驱动方式。由于计算机和通讯技术的发展,很多新技术被应用到喷水推进装置监控系统上,取得了良好的效果。文章首先对喷水推进装置进行了简要的介绍,然后根据工程的实际需求,设计并实现了基于嵌入式PC的喷水推进监控系统。     

论基于生命线工程的城市桥梁防灾减灾

进入21世纪以来,随着我国城市化进程的大力推进,各地的城市桥梁建设得到日新月异的发展,呈现出大规模城市桥梁建设的新高潮。与此同时,针对各地频繁出现一些灾害事故,国家住房和城乡建设部发布了"关于建设系统防灾减灾工作的意见"。该文首先诠释了作为城市生命线工程的重要组成部分——城市桥梁防灾减灾的内涵,通过对发生在美国、日本和中国的7个防灾减灾典型案例进行综合分析,客观地指出了当前我国城市桥梁防灾减灾的现状和存在的问题,指出了当今国际桥梁界在该领域的发展趋势,并提出了相关对策建议,以期引起人们对城市桥梁的防灾减灾问题的高度重视,推动我国城市桥梁建设的健康和可持续发展。     

基于ASP技术的中国铁道机车车辆网站开发

中国铁道机车车辆网是中国铁道机车车辆行业性网站,网站信息采用数据库管理,采用ASP(Active Server Pages)和ADO(ActiveX Data Objects)技术,实现网页内容的动态显示以及数据的录入、搜索等,并开发了一个后台管理程序,用于数据库的管理维护.网站开发过程表明,通过ASP技术建设行业性动态网站是非常快速可靠的.     

ENSO循环对7月—8月北上热带气旋及对航海的影响

对1950年～1992年COADS资料和7月～8月西北太平洋热带气旋的路径资料进行了初步的统计分析.结果表明从年际变化的时间尺度上来看,在厄尔尼诺(拉尼娜)现象出现后,赤道中、西太平洋纬向风正(负)异常,近赤道地区(10°N～20°N)中、西太平洋出现纬向风负(正)异常,Hadley环流加强(减弱),副热带高压增强(减弱),因此,7月～8月西北太平洋北上热带气旋出现的次数少(多).该规律已被1997年～2000年北上热带气旋的数目所证实.热带气旋是影响船舶航行安全最重要的灾害性天气系统之一.远洋运输船舶可以根据上述规律对相应季节的航线设计、船舶载重线、船舶操纵、运输途中的货物保管及港口装卸等都要做相应的调整和采取适当的措施,避免或减少不必要的损失.     

浅谈日本“来岛海峡”的航行方法

对往返于中国和日本的“联裕”轮多次安全通过日本“来岛海峡”进行了相关分析,浅谈如何根据水文气象资料和有关法规法则安全通过日本“来岛海峡”的航行方法及所采取的航行措施。     

交通大数据视角看广佛同城

广佛同城发展由来已久,是中国城市群中同城化程度最高的区域。简要分析广佛同城的交通基础设施发展演变历程,并基于模糊大数据(手机信令数据)和准确大数据(运行监测数据)对广佛通勤交通特征进行分析。结合手机信令数据对广州南站的客流组成及空间分布进行研究,对广州南站选址偏远问题进行解析。结果表明:广佛同城具有双向对等性的联系;地铁在同城化推进过程中起到重要的促进作用,拓展同城化活动范围;广州市机动车交通需求管理政策不够系统,非广佛车牌在通勤小汽车中比例超过40%,需要引起足够的关注;广州南站服务的客流中广州客流与佛山客流比为7:3,与对应的常住人口规模比例相当,初步实现了交通战略规划提出的共享理念。     

基于整数提升小波和Rice编码的机车信号波形数据的无损压缩方法

针对铁路现场机车信号实际运用情况,提出了一种基于整数提升小波变换和Rice编码的机车信号记录波形数据的无损压缩方法.该方法利用提升结构的整数小波原位运算实现对信号波形数据的快速预测和更新,再对变换后的数据进行Rice无损压缩编码.实验证明,该方法能够达到对机车信号记录器波形数据进行快速、高效的无损压缩存储的要求.     

On the effect of operational service attributes on transit satisfaction

Public transport (PT) providers aim to offer services that meet users’ satisfaction, and for this, they can control some operational service attributes such as frequency, speed, crowdedness and reliability. Understanding how these objective attributes affect user satisfaction is essential to improve it cost-effectively, but these associations have not been examined enough in the PT literature. This study aims to unveil how key transit operational variables actually experienced by users affect their satisfaction. We analysed data derived from a multiannual consumer satisfaction survey for the Santiago de Chile Metro system; between January 2013 and June 2016 (n?=?41,993), where approximately 1000 questionnaires were completed each month. We also gained access to a set of operational variables managed by Metro for the same period, including more than 1.4 million records. With this unique dataset, we first developed a structural equation model (SEM) with users’ perceived attributes, finding that safety, ease of boarding, response to critical incidents (CI), the number and type of CI endured, and information, were the variables that mostly affected satisfaction. We also examined heterogeneity in transit satisfaction with SEM-MIMIC models, by characterising the user population through their trip and socioeconomic characteristics, finding a striking result: that as users age they are more satisfied with the system. Next, we assessed whether including operational service attributes, such as crowding levels, frequency, commercial speed and CI, added predictive power to the proposed model. We found that the number of CI, speed, frequency and crowdedness, plus their variability (measured through the coefficient of variation), affected transit satisfaction at significant levels. Including these objective service attributes provided more explanatory power to the SEM-MIMIC transit satisfaction models. Policy recommendations for improving satisfaction, derived from our results, are: to implement an automatic control system for the number of passengers on Metro platforms (as safety and ease of boarding are critical issues for passengers); and to deploy a comprehensive tactical plan to address CI: determine which happen more often, take actions to minimise them and provide better responsive actions.

     

软硬交替地层超深地下连续墙施工技术

基于杭州地区上部软土、下部硬质岩的软硬交替地层中超深地下连续墙施工背景,文章针对杭州某地铁车站、过江隧道、供水管道等地下连续墙成槽时间长易导致失稳、成槽垂直度控制难、钢筋笼对接质量控制难等问题,通过采取台阶式交替开挖、超声波检测加强过程跟踪、钢板加焊修正槽壁前后偏差、千斤顶微调下笼姿态等施工技术措施,保证基坑工程的地下连续墙施工质量,接缝位置处均无渗漏水现象。     

关于《站细》规定进路防护的研究

新一代调度集中系统经过多年的研究和应用实践在我国已经投入使用。由于刚刚起步，所以有些地方还需要完善。就车站《站细》规定进路防护问题阐述了自己的观点。