军用轻型全地形车的发展现状及趋势分析

介绍了国外军用轻型全地形车的发展现状，分析了轻型全地形车的性能特点和关键技术，对其发展趋势作出了预测。     

使用乙醇还原剂的NOx-SCR催化剂的性能评价

采用计算机辅助分析的方法设计了乙醇还原剂添加装置，并使用这套装置在发动机台架上进行了稀燃NOx选择催化还原（SCR）催化剂的性能评价试验。试验结果表明，在30000h^-1空速、排温为350～420℃范围的条件下，该催化剂的NOx转化率维持在90％以上，而在低温和高温下的转化率较低；随着乙醇添加量的增加，催化剂NOx转化率提高，但同时会增加THC排放；当空速超过40000h^-1后，催化剂性能有所下降。     

抬浮力打捞工程船艉轴轴承热力学有限元仿真

以12 000 t抬浮力打捞工程船为例,采用COMSOL Multiphysics有限元分析软件中的热力学模块对艉轴轴承的散热情况进行研究。介绍轴系布置和艉轴管空舱,分析油膜建立情况下的艉轴轴承热平衡和工作压力分布,进行轴系与艉轴管空舱的热力学有限元仿真。仿真结果满足艉轴轴承的相关要求,并在实船试航中得到验证,表明可取消常规的艉轴管冷却水舱。     

外部燃料重整掺氢对天然气发动机性能的影响

利用外部燃料重整系统对天然气燃料进行了重整反应,燃料重整率为12％,将反应后的重整气体通入进气管内与新鲜空气混合,再通入气缸内燃烧,以此来比较外部燃料重整掺氢燃烧对天然气发动机性能的影响.试验结果显示:结合外部燃料重整掺氢燃烧,发动机的循环变动明显改善,燃烧持续期缩短,相同工况下的燃料消耗率变化很小;THC排放量在各工...     

碳纤维复合材料与铝合金连接方式选型研究

多材料混合车身设计是汽车轻量化的重要手段,其中铝和碳纤维的连接是轻量化车身结构设计和工艺装配面临的挑战.研究了SPR、FDR、抽芯铆钉3种连接方式及结构胶应用于碳纤维复合材料和铝合金异种材料的连接,测定了连接结构的剪切和十字拉伸性能,分析了连接方式和结构胶对力学性能和失效模式的影响,旨在指导碳纤维复合材料连接设计与选择...     

牙林线K101多年冻土路基病害综合整治

介绍牙林线多年冻土地带路基主要病害类型,整治病害的原则,采用热棒、SPRE挡水板新技术和新工艺等多种方法对K101＋000～＋800多年冻土路基病害进行综合整治经验。     

级配碎石柔性基层设计与施工

提出两种级配碎石柔性基层路面结构,对沥青碎石基层材料组成设计进行了研究,并结合试验路工程,研究沥青碎石基层的施工。     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

基于汽车线束制造过程中的防错建立和应用

汽车线束是连接车内各用电器和电脑检测设备的电气系统,通过可靠连接来传递稳定的电流和电信号。汽车线束是个"大总成"零件,据不完全统计,一辆汽车的全车线束布线总长超过900米,集成的子零件大约有1500个回路线、240多个扎带、130多种接插件等。汽车线束的结构复杂,对接电器功能繁多,因此在汽车线束过程制造中,防错的建立和应用举足轻重。