Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.     

水下爆炸时加肋双层圆柱壳冲击响应的统计分析

主要分析水下爆炸时加肋双层圆柱壳冲击响应的变化规律。应用ABAQUS软件建立加肋双层圆柱壳有限元分析模型结构,并模拟水下爆炸冲击环境,通过MATLAB／SIMULINK软件对各节点的加速度时历响应值采用冲击谱的方法进行计算,将得到的谱速度值进行统计分析。分析表明,冲击因子能够较为可靠地描述结构冲击环境的强弱程度,但具有一定的局限性。另外,对于所采用的加肋双层圆柱壳模型,在1~500Hz频率范围内,无量纲爆距x>1.5,等冲击因子C条件下,加肋双层圆柱壳的冲击谱响响应环境是等效的。     

客车出国CKD应考虑的问题

客车企业开始走出国门,并且在部分国家或区域由整车销售转成CKD制作。本文从CKD的成因入手,得出客车企业做CKD的条件,并列出在国外进行CKD可能会遇到的困难,最后对CKD的结局作出预测。     

Would being driven by others affect the value of travel time? Ridehailing as an analogy for automated vehicles

Transportation - It is widely believed that vehicle automation will change how travelers perceive the value of travel time (VoTT), but the magnitude of this effect is still unknown. This study...     

软土地层中暗挖轨道交通车站设计方案探讨

为解决上海城市发展与轨道交通建设之间矛盾,提出了针对软土地层中用暗挖法建轨道交通车站的设计前提、方法、内容。重点对用盾构法修建明、暗结合型式,全暗挖,地上、地下配合的轨道交通车站设计进行了初步探讨,以期促进软土地层中暗埋轨道交通车站技术的发展。     

长大隧道安全保护条例制订初议

随着长大隧道建设的快速发展,科学、专业、适用的隧道安全保护条例的制订更显必要与迫切。文中就制订的原则、应涉及的内容、技术路线等进行了论述。希能有助于不同工法、不同规模长大隧道的安全保护。为隧道安全管理提供技术标准和依据。     

加强项目管理提高企业经济效益

工程项目经理部的全部管理行为的本质，是运用项目管理原理和各种方法来降低成本，创造经济效益。提高经济效益，必须坚持开源与节流相结合的原则。一方面要加强项目成本管理，另一方面要加强合同预算管理，两者相结合，以取得最大的经济利益。     

套管法拔桩施工对邻近箱涵的影响分析

在地铁施工中难免遇到侵入开挖限界的桩基础,一般的处理方法多是对其进行拔除,但在施工过程中必须将对周围管线和建筑的影响降低到最低限度.结合上海软土地层中的一个拔桩工程实例,通过实测数据分析后认为,采用套管法拔桩对邻近箱涵的沉降影响在允许范围之内.其经验可供类似工程借鉴.     

振动压路机工作振动对民宅影响的监测与分析

为评价振动压路机施工振动对民宅的影响,对京福高速公路徐州西绕城8标小山村路段压路振动进行了实地监测。用简化的地面振动衰减公式计算回归振动压路机地面振动数据,得出在该地质条件下地面振动衰减关系,并对该地质条件下振动压路机工作振动的影响进行了分析和评价。     

增压器中的径向轴承及其故障分析

径向轴承在机车上应用极为普遍, 但对应用于增压器中的径向轴承,由于工况恶劣所以对其本身的质量要求很高外,还要求能正确的使用。二者缺一都不可,不然必定在使用中会发生故障。目前增压器中径向轴承的使用量,全路每年在15000个左右,也是增压器中频繁发生故障的配件之一。以2005年为例,上海铁路局由径向轴承引起的故障达十余起之多。本文以在 DF_4、DF_7、DF_(8B)等内燃机车上,增压器中发生的两个径向轴承故障为例。在故障分析的基础上,对径向轴承的材质及某些工作原理及安装作一些简介。 1 径向轴承的失效分析 1．1 油楔装反的径向轴承