燃料电池轿车性能分析和试验验证

对比分析3种动力系统结构对应的燃料电池轿车整车动力性、经济性的关系,发现具有Plug-in动力系统结构特征的燃料电池轿车效率高、成本低、综合性能好.通过对不同动力系统结构的料电池轿车试验和示范运行试验记录数据统计分析,结果表明:具有相近动力性能、相似运行工况以及相同道路的情况下,Plugin燃料电池轿车的燃料经济性高.试验验证结果与性能分析结论一致.     

Hybrid vehicle power management modeling and refinement

The power management strategy in many hybrid vehicles is based on expert rules and thresholds. These rule-based strategies can result in good efficiency in term of fuel economy and emissions if their thresholds and rules are accurate. However, due to the complexity and the non-linearity of the hybrid powertrain, determining accurate thresholds and rules is neither explicit nor straightforward, and experts in most cases fail to define these thresholds and rules with enough accuracy. Based on this fact, the objective of this paper is to propose a method to improve this rule-based strategy by refining its thresholds and rules. To achieve this, we used an optimization method (dynamic programming) to calculate the optimal power management, determine the optimal control signals, and extract efficient thresholds and rules that can be used in real time. Finally, simulation results for the three strategies (optimal, simple and refined strategy) are shown and discussed.     

基于支持向量机的汽车爪极发电机高效电磁建模分析

在对爪极发电机电磁特性进行严格电磁仿真的基础上,基于支持向量机非参数回归建模技术建立面向计算机辅助设计的快速准确模型。通过仿真和统计检验表明,所建立的模型准确可行,并且是高效的。     

北京机场南线交通设施设计理念与思考

北京机场南线(京承高速公路—东六环路)公路工程位于北京市东北部,是首都机场扩建工程配套建设的三条高速公路之一。随着我国高速公路建设的迅速发展和机动车保有量的急剧增加,我国高速公路交通事故率呈上升趋势。道路交通安全问题已成为摆在我们面前的首要问题,而高速公路交通安全设施是有效减少交通事故的具体措施之一。高速公路交通安全设施的设计要充分体现"以人为本"的设计理念,将安全放在首位,体现对人的关注,体现人性化的要求,注重公路安全性、方便性、舒适性、愉悦性的和谐统一,为道路使用者提供安全保障和人性化的服务,切实提高公路交通的安全水平和服务水平。高速公路交通安全设施是高速公路的重要组成部分,是发挥公路经济效益、保障行驶安全必不可少的配套设施。该文通过机场南线交通设施设计的理念和设计原则,并以设计实例论证了交通安全以人为本的安全设施设计理念。     

基于LS-DYNA正面台车试验的有限元仿真

在LS-DYNA环境下,建立了含有车体结构、仪表板、转向管柱、转向盘、座椅、假人、气囊、安全带、卷收器和预紧器的台车有限元模型并进行了相关性分析。对比分析了有限元仿真与台车试验中C-NCAP假人评分部位的曲线和运动姿态,结果表明,仿真结果与试验结果基本吻合,证明了所建立的台车有限元模型的可靠性。     

轿车天窗自动开启装置的设计

装置的设计方案涉及轿车天窗控制领域,公开了一种轿车天窗自动开启的装置,其组成部分包括:天窗的控制器,用于监测车外环境温度值的车外温度传感器,用于监测车内环境温度值的车内温度传感器,用于监测车外是否下雨的雨量传感器,用于监测车辆空调器开启信号的空调信号采集装置,用于监测数据的分析对比和发送天窗装置开启/关闭信号的微处理器,控制天窗装置驱动机构工作的电磁开关。装置能够根据车内外温度、是否下雨等条件对天窗的开启进行自动调节,实现对车内温度的调节,克服了现有技术人工控制繁琐的弊端,具有结构合理,自动化程度高,运转可靠等特点,适用配有电动窗的轿车。     

An extended generalized filter algorithm for urban expressway traffic time estimation based on heterogeneous data

Travel time estimation and its variation for urban expressways are vital to both the information provision to road users, and the system evaluation and management for traffic administrators. Fruitful research efforts have been made to develop methodologies of reconstructing spatiotemporal traffic states mainly for freeways based on one or multiple data sources. However, few studies specifically focused on urban expressways. There are more intensive merging and diverging traffic due to short distances between ramps, for example, 300–500 m. Based on the empirical analysis of traffic data collected on a typical segment of a congested urban expressway, this study proposes an extended generalized filter algorithm for the urban expressway traffic state estimation based on heterogeneous data. More specifically, the multiple sources of data include both fixed sensor data (e.g., inductive loops or radar data) and global positioning system (GPS) probe vehicle data. This study compares the proposed algorithm and the traditional algorithm for freeways using data collected on the segment of expressway in Beijing, China. Results demonstrate the advantage of the proposed method, as well as its feasibility and effectiveness.     

水中承台吊模施工

水中的大中型承台施工,是桥梁施工中的难点,该文通过施工实例,介绍了水中承台吊模法施工工艺及模板的设计与验算等,可供类似工程参考。     

悬挂式横拉门在水利工程中的应用

随着上海市对水利工程景观的要求越来越高,悬挂式横拉门可作为一种适用的门型。该文通过对闸门门型分类与适用性分析、门型结构改进,详细介绍了悬挂式横拉门结构及其使用情况。     

城市立交桥暴雨积水数值模拟

立交桥及其周围地形特殊,雨天较易发生积水,一旦积水则对交通产生较大影响,因此有必要对积水成因及对策措施进行分析研究。文中以SWMM为基础,将立交桥排水系统概化为排水管网,易积水地段概化为蓄水池,对北京市万泉河立交桥的暴雨积水进行数值模拟,计算不同频率降雨、排水控制条件下路面积水和排水情况,给出桥体附近各个积水点的积水深和积水历时,并分析原因、提出改进措施。该研究可作为城区暴雨积水决策支持系统的一部分,以供防汛和交通部门参考。