Hydrodynamic comparison of a semi-submersible, TLP, and Spar: Numerical study in the South China Sea environment

The South China Sea contains tremendous oil and gas resources in deepwater areas. However, one of the keys for deepwater exploration, the investigation of deepwater floating platforms, is very inadequate. In this paper, the authors studied and compared the hydrodynamics and global motion behaviors of typical deepwater platforms in the South China Sea environment. The hydrodynamic models of three main types of floating platforms, e.g. the Semi-submersible, tension leg platform (TLP), and Truss Spar, which could potentially be utilized in the South China Sea, were established by using the 3-D potential theory. Additionally, some important considerations which significantly influence the hydrodynamics were given. The RAOs in frequency domains as well as global motions in time domains under time-varying wind, random waves, and current in 100-y, 10-y, and 1-y return period environment conditions were predicted, compared, and analyzed. The results indicate that the heave and especially the pitch motion of the TLP are favorable. The heave response of the Truss Spar is perfect and comparable with that of the TLP when the peak period of random waves is low. However, the pitch motion of Truss Spar is extraordinarily larger than that of Semi-submersible and TLP.     

大跨连续钢桁梁架设施工控制分析

向莆线东新赣江特大桥是一座（126＋196＋126）m下承式连续钢桁梁,全桥四线铁路共建,两片主桁,桥面系为整体正交异性钢桥面。在东新赣江特大桥连续钢桁梁拼装架设过程中,对其线形、应力和整体抗倾覆稳定性等方面进行施工过程控制,确保了钢梁架设施工过程中的结构安全和顺利精确合龙,使成桥的线形和内力达到了设计预期的理想状态。     

揭开魔鬼海域——龙三角的神秘面纱

千百年来,在人们的内心深处,潜藏着对浩瀚海洋的畏惧.尽管人类进入文明社会后有无数的船只航行在大洋之上,但直到今天仍然有两个海域令航海者们谈之色变,其中一个是尽人皆知的"魔鬼百慕大",而另一个的名气虽没有前一个大,但它的"杀伤力"却绝不逊于前者.在这里,船只神秘失踪、潜艇一去不回、飞机凭空消失……令这片海域拥有了"太平洋中的百菜大三角"的恶名,被称为"最接近死亡的魔鬼域"和"幽深的蓝色墓穴".它就是尚不为人所知的--日本龙三角.     

Review of Countermeasures against Beach Erosion on the Taiwanese Coast

Beach erosion is one of the most significant coastal preservation problems in the world. This study first briefly addresses the influences of human activity on beach erosion. The seriousness of beach erosion in Taiwan has received considerable attention since the 1960s, following rapid population growth and economic development in the coastal areas. Hard solutions of stabilized structures against beach erosion in Taiwan at that time are reviewed based on their effectiveness in protecting property and their ability to produce a landscape that harmonizes with the adjacent coastal environment. Soft coastal defense solutions implemented recently in coastal regions in Taiwan are introduced and their benefits are discussed. This study concludes that various methods designed to prevent wave- and current-induced beach erosion should be based on analyses of nearshore hydrodynamics, sediment transport, coastal processes, and physiographic features of beaches.     

浅谈重力式挡土墙设计中的问题

重力式挡土墙是道路工程中使用最为广泛的支挡结构,其设计质量的好坏直接关系到工程的安全性和经济性。通过分析重力式挡土墙设计中容易混淆或容易忽略的常规问题,并对有些问题提出了一些建议。     

长沙人民东路圭塘河桥引桥多室箱梁的隐盖梁设计

以长沙市人民东路圭塘河桥引桥为例,采用空间分析与平面分析对比,总结了多室宽箱梁的隐盖梁设计。     

车务段级局域网的需求分析

铁道部、铁路局和铁路分局的网络应用正在逐步升级,TMIS和客票系统产生的巨大信息潜力将随之得到发挥.但如果不把车务段级的关键作业流程运行在网络上,TMIS就难以进入全面应用阶段.作者根据南昌铁路局的情况, 从铁路改革与发展的需要和TMIS建设实践入手,阐述车务段在TMIS应用、管理和维护中所发挥的作用,探索建立健全车务段级的局域网的必要性与紧迫性,并提出把握需求,合理规划和车务段级局域网应承担的功能的设想与建议.     

舰载C^3I系统战损快速评估决策支持系统框架设计

根据决策支持系统的基本设计原理,提出了舰载C^3I系统战损快速评估决策支持系统的设计方案,并对于设计原则、总体结构以及功能模块进行了详细的论述。根据系统功能特点和舰载C^3I系统实际,从设计开发的要求入手,对系统的数据库系统进行了设计,并提出了具体的设计要求。     

连续梁边跨现浇段墩顶托架施工技术

悬臂灌筑连续梁边跨现浇段多采用落地式支架原位现浇,当边墩较高时,搭设落地式支架投入较大,且大高度落地式支架本身的搭设也存在一定的难度。此处结合工程实际,介绍了一种采用墩顶托架的施工方案,成本经济,结构合理,便于施工,可供其它同类工程参考。     

液相法制备无机纳米一维材料进展

具有一维结构的无机纳米材料由于其量子限域效应在多个领域都展现出了广阔的应用前景,并且可以作为基本单元用于组装纳米器件。液相法是一种可控度高、成本低且易放大生产的用于制备一维纳米结构的通用方法,目前广泛应用于科学研究及生产中。本文对无机纳米一维材料的液相法制备进行了总结,主要包括有机金属胶体制备法、液相沉积法、水热/溶剂热法以及SLS法等。对纳米一维材料的形成机理如晶体各向异性生长等也进行了论述,并结合研究实例对不同液相法制备纳米一维材料的过程进行了分析。