天然气串联式混合动力城市客车开发

介绍了天然气发动机选型、带离合器的辅助功率单元的结构设计等开发当中各项性能进行实际道路试验,试验表明天然气混合动力城市客车在城市工况下同时具有低排放和低油耗的特点.     

燃料电池混合动力瞬时优化能量管理策略研究

以提高燃料经济性为目标,采用基于瞬时优化的方法开展能量分配策略研究,并引入了蓄电池等价燃料消耗理论,将蓄电池电能消耗或者电能补充,等效为燃料电池发动机的燃料消耗量,并由此建立系统瞬时燃料消耗量函数.为保证蓄电池工作在最优的范围内,引入蓄电池的充电保持策略.仿真结果表明,按照等价燃料消耗量瞬时优化理论得出的优化结果,能提高燃料经济性,同时蓄电池SOC保持在合理范围内,对今后实车的研制具有一定指导意义.     

南昌市青山湖隧道工程结构设计简述

结合南昌市阳明路下穿青山湖隧道工程，简单介绍了该工程总体布置、结构设计和指导性施工顺序等，可供今后类似城市隧道结构设计参考。     

The effect of information overload on the intention of consumers to adopt electric vehicles

Transportation - To encourage the pro-electric vehicle (EV) behavioral intentions of consumers, EV manufacturers should make a significant commitment to EV-related information and devise strategic...     

Study on rail corrugation of a metro tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners

In Chinese metro lines, rail corrugation on both tangential and tight curved tracks with Cologne-egg type fasteners is very severe. Based on the viewpoint of friction-induced vibration causing rail corrugation, the rail corrugation on a tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners is studied in this paper. A vibration model of an elastic multiple-wheelset-track system with Cologne-egg type fasteners is established. Both the complex eigenvalue analysis and the transient dynamic analysis are performed to study the stability and the dynamic performance of the wheelset-track system. The simulation results show that a low rail support stiffness value is responsible for rail corrugation on the tangential track. When the Cologne-egg fasteners characterised by a lower stiffness value are replaced with the DTVI2 fasteners characterised by a higher stiffness value, rail corrugation disappears. However, rail corrugation on tight curved tracks cannot be suppressed using the same replacement. The above conclusions are consistent with the corrugation occurrences in actual metro tracks.     

艾溪湖大桥主桥设计

艾溪湖大桥是一座30m+108m+30m三跨连续外倾式四索面下承式钢箱系杆景观拱桥,主桥结构的构成:正交异性板钢箱梁、钢拱肋、平行钢丝束吊杆及预应力钢绞线系杆。经结构受力分析,该桥各项力学性能、抗风抗震及结构稳定性均满足现行设计规范要求。     

Torque-based optimal vehicle speed control

This paper describes an optimal vehicle speed controller that uses torque-based control concepts. The controller design was divided into two steps: first, for a given vehicle speed trajectory, the engine torque demand was determined; in the second stage, a torque controller was implemented to track this torque demand. The torque demand was determined by a primary component and a correction component. The primary component was determined by solving an off-line optimization problem, and the correction component was added to compensate for the error caused by the off-line optimization. A modelbased proportional-integral (PI) feedback torque controller was employed to realize the engine torque tracking. Simulation results generated by a benchmark simulator were given to demonstrate performance of the optimal vehicle speed controller and a conventional PI speed controller that was included for comparison.     

干扰炮兵侦察校射雷达条件下射击效率评定探析

基于雷达干扰的原理,从信号的层次和角度,阐述了雷达干扰对炮兵侦察校射雷达发现概率、作用距离和测量精度三种效能指标的影响,并给出了干扰条件下三种指标的计算模型。在此基础上,分析了雷达干扰对炮兵射击效率的影响,并尝试提出干扰条件下的炮兵射击效率评定方法,为进一步量化影响和效率评定打下了基础。最后,本文给出了应对雷达干扰威胁的技术、战术措施。     

Biofuel refinery location and supply chain planning under traffic congestion

This research focuses on planning biofuel refinery locations where the total system cost for refinery investment, feedstock and product transportation and public travel is minimized. Shipment routing of both feedstock and product in the biofuel supply chain and the resulting traffic congestion impact are incorporated into the model to decide optimal locations of biofuel refineries. A Lagrangian relaxation based heuristic algorithm is introduced to obtain near-optimum feasible solutions efficiently. To further improve optimality, a branch-and-bound framework (with linear programming relaxation and Lagrangian relaxation bounding procedures) is developed. Numerical experiments with several testing examples demonstrate that the proposed algorithms solve the problem effectively. An empirical Illinois case study and a series of sensitivity analyses are conducted to show the effects of highway congestion on refinery location design and total system costs.     

Joint inventory-location problem under the risk of probabilistic facility disruptions

This paper studies a reliable joint inventory-location problem that optimizes facility locations, customer allocations, and inventory management decisions when facilities are subject to disruption risks (e.g., due to natural or man-made hazards). When a facility fails, its customers may be reassigned to other operational facilities in order to avoid the high penalty costs associated with losing service. We propose an integer programming model that minimizes the sum of facility construction costs, expected inventory holding costs and expected customer costs under normal and failure scenarios. We develop a Lagrangian relaxation solution framework for this problem, including a polynomial-time exact algorithm for the relaxed nonlinear subproblems. Numerical experiment results show that this proposed model is capable of providing a near-optimum solution within a short computation time. Managerial insights on the optimal facility deployment, inventory control strategies, and the corresponding cost constitutions are drawn.