数显轮径尺使用中的问题及建议

针对车辆维修作业人员提出的数显轮径尺使用中存在的问题,进行现场分析,提出解决问题的办法和建议,保证计量器具的检测准确度。     

GL Studio在飞机虚拟地勤训练中的应用

虚拟现实技术应用到飞机地勤人员培训是一种经济,高效的方法.针对飞机虚拟地勤维护训练系统中座舱视景仿真的难点问题,采用GL Studio仪表建模工具建立座舱仪表模型,Vega视景驱动软件进行实时驱动的方法.对GLStudio仪表建模的关键技术进行研究,并分析Vega的底层软件开发原理,解决GL Studio建模及把GL Studio模型植入Vega的难题.     

A structured flexible transit system for low demand areas

Public transit structure is traditionally designed to contain fixed bus routes and predetermined bus stations. This paper presents an alternative flexible-route transit system, in which each bus is allowed to travel across a predetermined area to serve passengers, while these bus service areas collectively form a hybrid “grand” structure that resembles hub-and-spoke and grid networks. We analyze the agency and user cost components of this proposed system in idealized square cities and seek the optimum network layout, service area of each bus, and bus headway, to minimize the total system cost. We compare the performance of the proposed transit system with those of comparable systems (e.g., fixed-route transit network and taxi service), and show how each system is advantageous under certain passenger demand levels. It is found out that under low-to-moderate demand levels, the proposed flexible-route system tends to have the lowest system cost.     

往复流散热方式的锂离子电池热管理

为解决电池模块内部单体电池间的温度不均匀性而影响电池的使用性能和寿命的问题,本文中采用了一种往复流冷却方式,使冷却空气流动方向周期性逆转,以降低单向流空气冷却方式时单体电池沿空气流方向的温度梯度。结果表明,采用往复流冷却方式后,在1C和13.33C放电倍率下,电池温度均匀性分别提高了12.1%和62.4%,电池模块的使用性能和安全性得到改善,电池使用寿命得以提高。同时,文中还利用计算流体动力学虚拟试验与正交优化相结合,对影响往复流散热性能的往复流入口的速度与温度和往复周期3个参数进行了优化,并揭示了它们对电池最高温度和温差的影响规律。     

Energy efficiency optimization of electric vehicle driven by in-wheel motors

Electric vehicle is considered to be the solution for energy and environment crisis, but it’s still not competitive enough with conventional vehicles because of the limited energy density and high cost of the power battery. So the energy efficiency is of the most importance for the control of electric vehicles. This paper looks into the energy efficiency optimization problem of electric vehicle driven by four in-wheel motors by developing a comprehensive energy efficiency model of the permanent magnet synchronous motor including the inverter. The calculated efficiency agrees with the measured data quite well. Based on the power loss analysis, the conclusion is drawn that in all driving or braking conditions the total torque requirement should be distributed evenly to all the motors in order to maximize the energy efficiency for electric vehicles driven by permanent magnet synchronous in-wheel motors. Vehicle test results show that the energy efficiency of the evenly distributed torque control is higher than the control strategy proposed by control allocation in literature.     

屏蔽双绞线在车用CAN总线中的抗干扰能力研究

通过对单芯线与屏蔽双绞线之间的电磁场耦合机理分析,对当CAN总线采用屏蔽双绞线作为通讯介质时,影响其抗干扰能力的因素进行了研究。根据FORD汽车公司关于数据线传导瞬态抗扰度的测试方法,搭建了CAN总线通讯介质抗干扰能力测试平台,比较了几种不同参数屏蔽双绞线的抗干扰能力,对影响因素进行了试验验证。     

两轮摩托车应对欧Ⅲ排放标准的技术方案

分析了几种应对摩托车欧Ⅲ排放标准的技术方案，从技术先进性、成本、可行性和发展趋势方面得出了采用闭环电控燃油喷射系统＋三效催化转化器是满足欧Ⅲ标准的最佳方案。     

基于TTCAN的燃料电池系统分布式控制系统设计

以32位单片机MC68376及8位单片机C8051F040为核心芯片设计了基于TTCAN的燃料电池系统分布式控制系统。该设计在硬件上高度切合燃料电池系统的特点;在软件上以嵌入式实时操作系统为平台;在通信网络上采用TTCAN的概念对传统CAN网络进行有序化;在控制策略上采用负载跟随的算法。台架试验表明,该分布式控制系统具有较好的软硬件稳定性和可靠性。     

现代潜艇铅酸蓄电池放电模型研究

铅酸蓄电池是常规潜艇水下航行的核心动力，为优化动力系统工作性能，需要建立放电模型．在分析蓄电池放电特点的基础上，提出了建模需要解决的若干问题和神经网络的方法．基于前馈神经网络，模拟了任意放电率下的恒流放电规律．利用插值法、积分和坐标变换等方法，得到了蓄电池恒功率放电模型，解决了端电压、放电电流变化规律、放电起始点和放电率计算等同题．潜艇续航力核算表明所建立的放电模型可行。     

基于底盘集成控制的人-车闭环系统对提高车辆操纵稳定性和路径跟踪能力的效果研究

基于线性矩阵不等式方法,设计了一种集成后轮主动转向、纵向驱动力补偿和直接横摆力矩控制的底盘集成控制系统,叫底盘鲁棒模型匹配集成控制器(R-MMC).为全面验证底盘集成控制器对车辆操纵性能的提高,建立了基于参考向量场的驾驶员模型,并用它和R-MMC组成一个包含内、外两个环路的人-车闭环控制系统.通过驾驶员模型不参与控制下的非稳态侧风干扰试验和驾驶员模型参与控制的人-车闭环系统S弯道跟踪试验,验证了R-MMC不但能显著提高车辆的操纵稳定性和主动安全性,而且还可增强车辆的路径跟踪能力,降低驾驶员的劳动强度.