A Novel Evolutionary Feedforward Neural Network with Artificial Immunology

A hybrid algorithm to design the multi-layer feedforward neural network was proposed. Evolutionary programming is used to design the network that makes the training process tending to global optima. Artificial im-munology combined with simulated annealing algorithm is used to specify the initial weight vectors, therefore im-proves the probabiligy of training algorithm to converge to global optima. The applications of the neural network in the modulation-style recognition of analog modulated rader signals demonstrate the good performance of the network.     

超载运输根本原因及对策分析

针对公路货运超载呈愈演愈烈的态势,分析了引起超限运输产生的根本原因及其对其他交通相关行业的不利影响,提出了治理超载超限的措施。     

Stability Analysis of Continuous-Time Fuzzy Large-Scale System

IntroductionSincefuzzylogicwasintroducedintotheanalysisanddesignofcontrolsystemsbyZadehin 1 96 5[1] ,ithasbecomeaverypopulartopicincontrolengineering[2 4] ,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtwopoints :1 )ithastheadvantagethatnoformalmathematicalmodelsisneededan…     

Turbo-Coded Modulation of EVRC Speech Encoder with Unequal Error Protection for Fading Channels

The Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) is a standard for the Speech Service Opti6n 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital System, which has been employed in both IS-95 cellular systems and ANSI J-STC-008 PCS (Personal Communications Systems). This paper investigated the combination of turbo codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP) and 16-QAM modulation for EVRC codec of Rate 1 to get power and bandwidth efficient coding scheme. The results show that the UEP system outperforms the Equal Error Protection (EEP) one by 1.45dB at BER of 10^-5.     

基于满意优化的模糊多目标预测控制算法研究

提出了以满意优化取代传统的最优控制对模糊预测控制中的性能指标进行优化的方法。以模糊多目标单步预测模型为例，给出了系统对某一控制目标的满意优化控制算法，并在此基础上提出了基于满意优化的模糊多目标预测控制算法。     

论中国土地资本化中的利益分配问题

中国有关土地问题社会矛盾产生的前提，是土地资本化的必然趋势；产生的经济基础，是土地资本化中的利益分配格局。这种分配显示了利益向开发商倾斜的格局。构成这种格局的根源，是中国特殊的“内公外私”产权制度，以及经济起飞阶段普遍存在的产业资本稀缺性。在特定历史阶段形成这种利益分配格局是必然的，从一定意义上来说也是合理的。此外，从来不存在“起点公平”的分配。     

IMPLEMENTATION OF GRADIENT-BASED ESTIMATION OF HMM PARAMETERS

IntroductionIn Hidden Markov Model ( HMM) - basedspeech recognition systems,it is very importanttoset the parameters of HMMs correctly.Conven-tional training algorithms such as Baum- Welch al-gorithm,are based on the criterion of maximumlikelihood( ML) .The strength of Baum- Welch al-gorithm lies in its fast convergence andmonotonous improvement[1] . For other criteriasuch as maximum mutual information,however,such an algorithm does not exist.In this case,acommon resort is a gradient- b…     

A New Proposal of Inverse-Time Characteristics for Overcurrent Relay Based on Microcomputer

The conventional time function of electromechanical relays is hard to coordinate with other relays．In order to promote the application of inverse-time overcurrent relays，a new time function for microprocessor-type relay is proposed．The setting of the trip time for this relay is performed by determining the shortest trip time and the longest trip time，respectively．The results of analysis show that with the new time function，the inverse-time overcurrent relay is easy to coordinate with other relays and has a comparatively shorter trip time，and that the fault happens in the protective zone．     

气体燃料/汽油两用燃料汽车自适应燃料点火器

气体燃料 /汽油两用燃料汽车燃用不同燃料时 ,最佳点火提前角相差悬殊。采用自适应燃料点火器可根据发动机使用燃料的不同自动改变点火提前角。论述了单片机控制自适应燃料点火器的软、硬件结构和工作原理。试验结果表明 ,加装自适应燃料点火器后 ,发动机动力性增加 2 .6%～3.1 % ,燃料消耗率下降 2 .6%～ 3.4%。     

中国民用航空网络的中心-外围模式

民用航空网络是航空运输的重要载体.航空运输网络的发展状态决定着民用航空的根本运行效率.本文以中国民用航空网络为研究对象,应用中心-外围理论,对中国民用航空网络的整体结构布局进行了研究.发现中国民用航空网络存在典型的中心-外围模式,中心节点分别是北京、上海、广州,外围节点对中心节点存在距离依赖,且对北京节点的距离依赖最强.中心节点的正影响距离约在500–555 km范围处,其整体影响距离呈现“∽型”变动趋势,可以看作是中国民用航空网络的“脊背”.同时,地区教育水平、经济发展、总人口数量均对节点发展产生正向影响,地理面积和固定资产投资水平对节点发展存在负影响.各节点发展程度还随着年份的递增而增加.