交通设施建设投资对经济发展的影响

通过分析交通设施建设与经济发展之间的关系,给出了它们之间的相关系数,同时把交通设施投资作为推动GDP增长的变量,建立了误差修正模型,并得到了反映它们之间长期均衡与短期波动的表达式．从推动力系数来看,无论是从全国的交通设施投资,还是从东部、中部及西部地区的交通设施投资来说,它们对国民经济增长的推动作用都是很明显的．因此,得到了交通设施建设对我国经济发展建设具有重大作用的结论．     

角钢支承钢管架防撞设施的性能分析

为猎德大桥9#墩设计了角钢支承钢管架防撞设施.根据显式瞬态非线性有限元分析技术,考虑了碰撞中的材料非线性、几何非线性、接触非线性、运动非线性以及它们之间相互耦合的特性,用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件建立了包含9#墩防撞设施和碰撞船的有限元数值仿真模型.仿真结果反映了角钢支承钢管架防撞结构的基本性能,碰撞的整个时间历程得以全面的模拟实现.获得了角钢和钢管不同参数变化的情况下防撞设施撞深、撞击力及吸能等参数的变化情况.从总体上说,撞深随着撞击力的增加而增加,防撞装置在抵抗撞击时,钢管起到主要吸能的作用,角钢的吸能值约为钢管的1/5.在设计时,钢管的直径不必设计得过大,角钢的尺寸设计应以撞深的要求为基础.     

Control strategy research of a selective catalytic reduction system for heavy-duty application

An AdBlue dosing control strategy of the selective catalytic reduction(SCR) system is developed for a heavy-duty diesel(HDD) engine. The strategy includes a raw emission prediction model, an ammonia(NH_3)coverage prediction model, a transient heat hysteresis correction algorithm, an NH_3 leakage control model for transient operation conditions, and a feedback controller(FBC). FBC has been developed by using mathematical manipulation to change output signal of sensor based on cross-sensitivity of nitrogen oxide(NO_x) sensor to NH_3.The quantification of control parameters is based on experiments and Nyquist stability criterion. FBC is enabled in most test conditions to satisfy the stability requirements. NOxconversion(DeNO_x) efficiency of SCR system is 82.4% in European steady-state cycle(ESC) test and 80.3% in European transient cycle(ETC) test, while the leakage of NH_3 is under 10-5 volume fraction in average.     

吊舱推进电机的无模型自适应滑模矢量控制

为解决半潜船吊舱推进电机控制系统中负载扰动造成的转速跟踪性能差的问题, 提出一种基于数据驱动的吊舱推进电机转速矢量控制方法; 对包含未知负载扰动的推进电机转速方程进行离散化处理, 给出关于输出转速与输入电流离散后的非线性转速系统; 由于非线性转速系统方程中变量较多且负载扰动模型未知, 设计了基于数据驱动的无模型自适应控制器, 并给出了伪偏导数估计算法; 采用滑模观测器观测螺旋桨负载扰动, 同时给出了滑模控制器; 结合无模型自适应控制和滑模控制给出了负载扰动下的无模型自适应滑模(MFASM)控制方案; 构建了吊舱推进电机无模型自适应滑模矢量控制调速系统, 并在MATLAB/Simulink环境下给出了仿真结果。研究结果表明: 在船舶正常作业恒定转速下, 在0.3~0.5 s时间区域内, 采用MFASM矢量控制方案和PI矢量控制方案的吊舱推进电机的转速误差分别为2、6 r·min-1; 在0.8~1.0 s时间区域内, 采用无模型自适应滑模矢量控制方案和PI矢量控制方案的吊舱推进电机的转速误差分别1、3 r·min-1; 对于船舶操车作业的可变转速情形, 采用MFASM矢量控制方案的推进电机转速和转矩达到稳态的时间比PI矢量控制方案少0.01~0.03 s。可以看出, 采用MFASM矢量控制方案可改善吊舱推进电机转速跟踪性能, 是一种有效的抑制负载扰动的数据驱动控制方法。      

突出实战能力培养 打造学校竞争优势

山东交通学院是一所应用型大学,人才培养的目标定位是一线具有成长力的工程师和管理者。依托于学科专业,以人才培养目标为统领,通过调研、规划、实施、反馈四个过程的不断循环,明确培养内容的来源,清晰培养体系的构成,提升人才培养的质量,促进培养系统的优化,将培养目标具体实施和落实到人才培养的全过程,这是打造应用型人才精致化培养、提高人才培养质量的必经之路。     

40m巡航救助指挥艇总体设计

通过对40 m巡航救助指挥艇的总体设计过程的总结,介绍了该艇的布置、性能、结构、装饰及振动噪音控制等方面的研究内容.该艇目前已投入使用,总体性能优良.本文旨在为今后同类型船提供经验和参考.     

浅谈鲁南高铁CSD瞬时干扰率优化工作

在鲁南高铁曲阜东至日照段联调联试中.日照西站附近总是出现CSD瞬时干扰问题.为此对网络、设备进行研究,分析A和Abis接口监测数据码流,查看有关参数设置是否匹配.找出问题所在,修改设备参数后解决了问题。     

城市公交企业财政补贴机制探讨

公交企业实行公益性服务而造成的政策性亏损，客观上由政府进行财政补贴。但目前国内尚未建立统一规范的补贴机制，不同地区的补贴政策相差较大。随着优先发展城市公共交通政策的大力推行，迫切需要制定科学的、规范的适合我国国情的公交企业财政补贴机制和标准。在此背景下，探索研究了基于公交企业成本规制的、与服务质量考核挂钩的财政补贴机制。     

National policy towards cars: Singapore

Singapore has experienced rapid growth in car ownership, and private transport accounts for just under half of motorized trips in Singapore. Yet only since 1970 have determined efforts been made to curtail this increase. Simultaneously with this growth, Singapore's land‐use planners had called for the diversion of population growth into outlying residential estates while maintaining the central area's importance as an employment centre. The resulting anticipated concentration of commuter movement suggested a need for controls to restrain car ownership, reduce central‐area congestion and divert road users on to public transport. The policies followed are described. Those against ownership have included heavy road taxes and registration fees, with a system of discounts on the latter to discourage new purchasers except when replacing scrapped cars. Policies against car use include fuel taxes and the Area Licensing Scheme in the city centre, while parking space is also closely regulated. The measures adopted imply a goal of efficiency in promoting Singapore's planning objectives rather than environmental, safety or equity considerations, although the first two of these have lately received much more attention than formerly. The policies’ effect has been a temporary reversal in the growth of car ownership, but this growth has since resumed and recent further fee increases suggest a panic reaction rather than a coordinated strategy. Such coordination appears at present to be hampered by the fragmented administration of matters relating to transport. Other measures relating to car ownership and use in Singapore are also described.     

Empirical studies on yard operations Part 2: Quantifying unproductive moves undertaken in quay transfer operations

The impact of higher container stacking on yard operations has been treated as one of the major factors influencing the efficiency of terminal operations. For terminal operators who have to increase their storage capacity by way of higher container stacking, the consequences must be carefully measured. This paper examines the unproductive container movements undertaken in one high throughput terminal with high land productivity, and provides an example of how terminal operator handles the yard operations and the possible impact on areas of operation.