弹性工作制和动态停车收费组合策略研究

提出弹性工作制与动态停车收费的组合管理策略,探究组合策略下,出行分布的变化机理及动态停车收费费率的制定,以达到缓解通勤拥堵的目的. 构建双层规划模型建立动态停车收费费率的制定与多用户出行选择的相互作用关系,基于灵敏度分析的下降算法求解. 仿真模拟出不同弹性工作制规模时,均衡状态下多用户出行分布模式和优化的动态收费费率. 结果表明,组合策略能促使弹性与非弹性员工错峰出行,有效分散交通流,与单一策略相比,缓解路网拥堵的效果更好.研究成果为交通管理优化策略的制定提供了新思路.     

Magnetic field tuning characteristics of bimodal ultrasonic motor stator

The magnetic field tuning characteristics of an ultrasonic motor (USM) stator are discussed. The stator consists of two piezoelectric ceramic transducer (PZT) plates and one sandwiched-in Terfenol-D plate. The dimensions of the stator are carefully adjusted to specifically discuss the influence of the magnetic field on the frequency difference between the longitudinal and bending modes of the stator. The frequency difference discussed in this paper is usually small and mainly caused by uneven materials, machining errors and changes in external conditions (temperature, pre-stress or load). The longitudinal and bending modes of the stator are simultaneously excited by an external electric field to generate the elliptic motion trajectories of the driving points. A direct current (DC) magnetic field is applied to decrease the difference between the two mode frequencies of the fabricated stator. In experiments, the dependences of the two mode frequencies and their difference on DC magnetic fields are all investigated. The experimental results indicate that the difference between the longitudinal and bending mode frequencies of the PZT/Terfenol-D/PZT composite stator can be tuned by changing the intensity of the external DC magnetic field.     

京九铁路K334路基道碴陷槽病害整治

京九线K334路基道碴陷槽深度达1m左右,在雨季很有可能出现突发性塌陷,中断正常行车秩序。本文介绍,利用面波物探技术进行分析,查明了道碴陷槽深度及形状,采用了加宽路基,导水保土法进行综合整治,达到预期效果的经验。     

基于模态应力恢复的汽车零部件虚拟疲劳试验方法

基于有限元模态分析、柔性多体动力学求解和疲劳寿命预测的相关理论,通过模态应力恢复得到了汽车零部件疲劳载荷历程,并将其应用于虚拟疲劳试验,解决了汽车设计过程中无法快速、准确预知零部件疲劳寿命的难题。该试验方法应用于某车双横臂独立前悬中的下横臂,在较短的时间内获得了该零件的预测疲劳寿命、寿命安全系数及危险部位等信息。结果表明该虚拟疲劳试验方法可作为汽车设计过程中的有效试验手段。     

基于齿轮非线性动力学的变速器异响分析

从非线性动力学的角度对某变速器齿轮异响故障进行分析,针对异响的表现特征对单对齿轮副间隙非线性振动问题进行研究,从影响齿轮非线性动力响应特征的激励频率、载荷比、阻尼比等参数出发分析系统稳定的条件,并根据分析所得的结论对变速器异响问题的改进提出建议。     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

线路流体化在城市轨道交通中的应用研究

构建了在大城市轨道交通环境下线路流体化系统的结构框架,提出了流体化的具体运作流程,分析了流体化的技术支撑条件.以位于巴黎市区的全欧洲交通密度最大的一段线路为试验,对流体化系统进行效果评估,从而为提高轨道交通车辆的运行准点性提供了一种新的技术方法.     

船舶柴油机冷却水温控系统可靠性设计

着重分析了船舶柴油机冷却水温度自动控制系统的可靠性，对整个系统以及子系统进行了可靠性计算，提出提高本系统可靠性的方案，并认为系统简单并联贮备是有效提高可靠性的方法。     

玻璃钢浮标拖体结构强度及稳定性分析

在Donnell理论的分析基础上，结合有限元软件分析了某型玻璃钢浮标拖体的结构强度和稳定性。首先，采用Donnell理论分析了经简化处理的拖体主体的稳定性，以此建立选择壳体参数的理论依据。接着，采用ANSYS软件对浮标拖体结构进行了一系列方案计算。综合考虑重量、强度和稳定性三个因素，分别变化了材料铺层方式、壳体厚度以及肋骨尺寸等参数，最终得到了符合设计要求的结构形式。     

基于PEM中性点移位载波调制可重构控制仿真研究

电力电子变换装置的重要发展方向是高电压大容量,多电平变换装置以电力电子模块(PEM)为基本单元,是实现高电压大容量的重要途径,可靠性是衡量模块化多电平变换装置优劣的重要性能指标。该文以电力电子模块多电平变换装置的可重构控制途径为基础,分析出了中性点移位加故障模块旁路重构法,计算出了多种故障状态下的中性点移位参数,提出了两种中性点移位载波调制(CPSPWM、SFO-CPSPWM)电力电子模块可重构控制策略,并进行了两种控制策略的对比仿真。仿真结果验证了两种载波调制可重构控制策略的有效性及正确性。