隧道衬砌施工缝蝶形可排水止水带研制

文章分析了隧道衬砌施工缝渗漏水产生的原因,在可排水中埋式、背贴式止水带技术的基础上开发了蝶形可排水止水带.该止水带属新型中埋式止水带,其断面呈蝶形.安装时将蝴蝶的头部朝向施工缝的迎水侧;从侧面(先浇衬砌段一侧)将止水带压向衬砌段的端头模板,使后浇衬砌段一侧的止水翼变形紧贴端头模板,并用带垫片的钢钉从肋部间隔适当距离逐点固定止水带;先浇衬砌段浇筑并养护一段时间后拆模,先前被压平的后浇衬砌段的止水翼在橡胶等材料弹性的作用下恢复变形;浇筑后浇段衬砌混凝土,即可完成一道施工缝的防水施工.蝶形可排水止水带的优点是:安装方便,容易保证止水带施工质量;属中埋式,可保证在隧道两侧和顶部其周围均能密实;具有可排水功能,在无压力或小压力条件下工作,减少了渗漏机会.     

2 500 TEU集装箱船的总体设计

随着人们对环境保护的日益重视,越来越多的法规对船舶设计提出更高的环保要求.通过2 500 TEU集装箱船的总体设计,对装载和破舱稳性等总体性能等进行了设计计算,使该船布置合理紧凑,各项指标达到国际先进水平.但燃油舱划分和分布要满足有关新规划,还需作适当调整.     

国外舰船水动力噪声研究进展概述

水动力噪声是潜艇和水下航行体较大航速时的主要噪声源,在低Ma数情况下,它主要是湍流边界层脉动压力激励结构振动产生的辐射噪声.文章综述湍流边界层脉动压力的频率-波数谱模型、湍流脉动压力测量方法以及弹性结构受湍流脉动压力激励的外部区域场计算的研究进展.     

基于GPRS船舶燃油监控管理系统的研制

为了满足船舶油耗状况参数的采集与处理分析,本文对基于GPRS移动网络、组态软件的网桥通信实现方法,及API应用程序接口进行了研究,应用GPRS技术、组态软件和智能传感器,研制了B／S架构的船舶燃油监控管理系统,并进行了实船试验。     

农村公路养护管理评价指标体系研究

农村公路养护管理评价体系是一个多维的系统,不仅要对道路养护技术水平进行评价,也需要对日常养护水平、安全畅通、路网质量等要素进行综合评价。文中综合考虑了影响农村公路养护管理的各要素,建立了包含目标层、准则层、指标层的三级农村公路养护管理评价指标体系,并提出了农村公路养护管理评价实施的逻辑过程,即养护管理要素评价-养护要素预测-养护决策。     

起重吊钩的计算方法探讨

比较起重吊钩计算中公式法与有限元分析方法的差异,结合实际使用情况,给出在不同工作级别下选取吊钩危险截面参数的方法。     

小型LNG船C型独立液舱结构设计与研究

作为小型LNG船的关键技术之一,C型独立液舱及其维护系统决定着整船的经济性能和安全性能。简要介绍了C型独立液舱的特点,详细阐述了其结构设计流程和相关计算方法。最后对某两种船型的液舱进行基本结构设计,并对设计结果进行了强度校核。     

基于WRF-SWAN模式的韦帕台风波浪场模拟

为获取更为准确的台风过程波浪模拟结果,将中尺度大气模式WRFD海面以上10 m处风速资料作为驱动风场提供给第三代海浪模式SWAN进行波浪计算,模拟了0713号"韦帕"台风的波浪场过程。模拟和实测资料比较结果表明WRF模式能较好地模拟韦帕台风过程,给SWAN模型提供高精度风场资料,WRF-SWAN模式能够较好模拟韦帕台风过程中海浪的演化和传播。     

UUV用锂二氧化锰电池

介绍了UUV用锂二氧化锰电池的工作原理,进行了放电性能试验及安全性试验。结果表明,锂二氧化锰电池具有高比能、长贮存寿命、免维护以及较好的安全性,是新一代UUV电源的理想选择。     

Cooling effect of methanol on an n-heptane HCCI engine using a dual fuel system

Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines have the potential to raise the efficiency of reciprocating engines during partial load operation. However, the performance of the HCCI engine at high loads is restricted by severe knocking, which can be observed by the excessive pressure rise rate. This is due to the rapid combustion process occurring inside the cylinder, which does not follow the flame propagation that is seen in conventional engines. In this study, a low compression ratio of 9.5:1 for a gasoline engine was converted to operate in HCCI mode with the goal being to expand the stable operating region at high loads. Initially, pure n-heptane was used as the fuel at equivalence ratios of 0.30 to 0.58 with elevated intake charge temperatures of 180 and 90 °C, respectively. The n-heptane HCCI engine could reach a maximum performance at an indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) of 0.38 MPa, which was larger than the performance found in the literature. To reach an even higher performance, a dual-fuel system was exploited. Methanol, as an anti-detonant additive, was introduced into the intake stream with various amounts of n-heptane at fixed equivalence ratios in the range of 0.42 to 0.52. It was found that the methanol addition cooled the mixture down prior to combustion and resulted in an increased coefficient of variation (COV). In order to maintain stable combustion and keep the pressure rise rate below the limit, the intake charge temperature should be increased. Introduction of 90% and 95% (vol/vol) hydrous methanol showed a similar trend but a lower thermal conversion efficiency and IMEP value. Therefore, a dual fuel HCCI engine could maintain a high thermal conversion efficiency across a wide load and enhance a 5% larger load compared to a pure n-heptane-fuelled HCCI engine. The hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions were lower than 800 ppm and 0.10%, respectively. They were less at higher loads. The nitrogen oxides (NO _x ) emissions were below 12 ppm and were found to increase sharply at higher loads to a maximum of 23 ppm.