高墩大箱室梁墩顶0号段托架的设计与施工技术

介绍了高墩大箱室箱梁墩顶0号段悬托架的设计与施工方法,通过直接在墩身预埋牛腿,在牛腿上安放工字钢大梁和贝雷架分配梁以作为托架支撑,经计算后满足施工需要,从而优化施工方案。     

潜艇狭长空间下火灾烟囱温度场特性分析

潜艇有其独特的结构,其舱室狭小,易燃物多而集中,热量不易散发,加之艇体钢结构,火灾危害性很大.为了研究潜艇狭长空间下火灾烟囱温度场特性,建立了潜艇火灾烟气流动的数学模型和物理模型.采用场模拟计算的方法,利用Phoenics软件对该模型在不同烟囱开口尺寸条件下的火灾烟流进行了数值模拟.给出了不同开口尺寸下火灾烟气温度场的横向和纵向的分布,以及烟囱顶部温度随时间变化的趋势,并分析了烟气温度场随烟囱开口尺寸变化下的发展情况.     

基于舰船生存能力的系统评估模型研究

在系统分析舰艇生存能力评估要素的基础上,针对评估过程中的不确定性信息难以量化处理的特点,将灰色系统理论与层次分析法相结合,并运用这种灰色层次分析法建立了舰船灵敏性的评估模型。举出实例说明了利用所建模型进行量化评估的过程,说明了该方法的有效性。     

长输天然气管道冬季运行分析

为了降低某天然气长输管道的能耗,用SPS软件建立了该条管道仿真模型。在该条管道冬季不同输量下,利用模型分析管道沿线各站出站温度调节对能耗费用的影响。结果表明:该条天然气管道当输量为2.0×1010m3/a时,开空冷器比不开空冷器所需能耗费用多;当输量为2.5×1010m3/a和3.0×1010m3/a时,开空冷器比不开空冷器所需能耗费用少,开空冷器能够降低管道的运行成本。     

基于图像分析的机场跑道毁伤效果评估研究

该文利用图像处理和分析技术,研究基于最长跑道距离的机场跑道毁伤效果评估方法。按照机场跑道的毁伤特征,引入机场的最长跑道距离,通过比较机场的最长跑道距离和某型飞机最小起降窗口的长度来评估机场跑道的毁伤等级,并仿真实现,评估结果比较准确。     

互通立交型式综述

高速公路、城市道路交通中，互通立交得到广泛应用。简要介绍当前常见的菱型、喇叭型、定向型和半定向型、苜蓿叶型、部分苜蓿叶型等立交互通型式，讨论上述各种立交互通型式的特．点及适用范围。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

染发剂毒性作用的研究进展

着重叙述了近来染发剂毒性研究的进展，相关的流行病学调查，以及今后与染发剂有关的卫生工作中应当解决的问题。     

无人船在海洋调查领域的应用分析与思考

基于无人船机动灵活、安全性高、可在常规调查平台受限的水域作业的特点,将其引入海洋调查领域,作为一种新型调查平台使用。海洋调查无人船主要用于海洋环境观测和海底探测,目前其发展的关键在于如何降低平台对任务载荷的扰动,保证循线精度,提高通信系统的可靠性。根据水深、水动力和水底地形地貌等条件,将无人船工作环境分为岛礁区、滨海区、浅海区、半深海区和深海区5类;结合作业环境,以无人船的体量和吃水深度为依据,建议将其分为微型平台、小型平台、中型平台、大型平台和超大型平台,并对适配任务载荷作出分析。