浅水中OSV锚泊定位分析研究

本文采用数值计算方法对浅水中海洋平台支持船(OSV)的锚泊定位性能开展研究.首先,基于三维频域势流理论,对一艘OSV不同水深的水动力性能开展分析,计算了水动力系数、运动幅值响应算子、一阶波浪力和二阶波浪力.由于浅水中非线性效应显著,本文采用中场公式计算了该OSV全二阶波浪力传递函数(Full Quadratic Transfer Function,简称全QTF).然后,本文对不同水深下锚泊系统的水平刚度开展了分析,计算了不同水深下锚泊系统的水平刚度,研究了水深对锚泊系统水平刚度的影响.最后,采用准动态方法对不同水深下的OSV和锚泊系统开展时域分析,研究了水深对船体运动性能和锚索张力的影响.     

Direct formulation and algorithms for the probit-based stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment problem

This paper proposes simple and direct formulation and algorithms for the probit-based stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment problem. It is only necessary to account for random variables independent of link flows by performing a simple transformation of the perceived link travel time with a normal distribution. At every iteration of a Monte-Carlo simulation procedure, the values of the random variables are sampled based on their probability distributions, and then a regular deterministic user equilibrium assignment is carried out to produce link flows. The link flows produced at each iteration of the Monte-Carlo simulation are averaged to yield the final flow pattern. Two test networks demonstrate that the proposed algorithms and the traditional algorithm (the Method of Successive Averages) produce similar results and that the proposed algorithms can be extended to the computation of the case in which the random error term depends on measured travel time.     

蒸汽发生器的RELAP5仿真分析

蒸汽发生器是连接一、二回路的枢纽,是核电系统中的最大的换热设备,既承受一回路工作条件（高温、高压、放射性等）,也承受二回路工作条件的影响,因此带来了运行和安全的复杂性．本文选用轻水反应堆（LWR）瞬态分析程序REIAP5,针对额定工况下,对巴基斯坦恰希玛核电站的蒸汽发生器进行模拟,得到了良好的仿真结果．     

舰艇声呐系统集成探讨

舰艇声呐系统集成是当前舰船电子研究领域的新热点,同时它也是一项复杂的系统工程。分析国内外舰艇声呐的发展过程和趋势,从舰艇平台、作战系统、声呐设备几方面对舰艇声呐设备集成概念等进行研究、探讨,提出了舰艇声呐功能、结构、信息一体化集成建议。     

船舶制造企业质量信息管理系统框架模型研究

针对船舶制造企业质量信息管理普遍存在的质量管理体系与实际生产不一致、质量信息断层和信息孤岛等问题,本文提出了一种面向产品全生命周期的质量信息管理集成方案,以质量过程控制为基础,通过规范质量信息的内容和信息传递的渠道,将大量纵横交错汇聚在产品建造过程中的既离散又相关的质量信息有机地联系起来,实现各相关部门（船东、企业内部、供应商）质量信息的透明．     

A study of vibration and vibration control of ship structures

This paper examines the vibration characteristics and vibration control of complex ship structures. It is shown that input mobilities of a ship structure at engine supports, due to out-of-plane force or bending moment excitations, are governed by the flexural stiffness of the engine supports. The frequency averaged input mobilities of the ship structure, due to such excitations, can be represented by those of the corresponding infinite beam. The torsional moment input mobility at the engine support can be estimated from the torsional response of the engine bed section under direct excitation. It is found that the inclusion of ship hull and deck plates in the ship structure model has little effect on the frequency-averaged response of the ship structure. This study also shows that vibration propagation in complex ship structures at low frequencies can be attenuated by imposing irregularities to the ring frame locations in ships. Vibration responses of ship structures due to machinery excitations at higher frequencies can be controlled by structural modifications of the local supporting structures such as engine beds in ships.     

软弱围岩隧道修建新方法——核心土加固变形控制法

2006年我国铁路系统相关施工单位开始接触变形控制法隧道施工技术,经过长达5年的基础理论学习研究与准备,在铁道部和兰渝铁路公司的支持下,2011年由中铁瑞威公司和意大利土力公司联合在兰渝铁路桃树坪隧道进行了中国首次隧道核心土加固变形控制法应用试验研究,并取得成功。文章通过工程实践,对桃树坪隧道的工程概况、地质问题、施工工艺、施工设备及核心土加固控制变形技术的应用效果作了较详细介绍。     

超大型油船新型防泥沙设计

压载舱中的泥沙不仅会对船舶双层底产生额外载荷,还会加速底部构件腐蚀,妨碍检查,而清除淤泥一直是令船东和船员们头痛的难题。文章主要介绍应用于超大型油船VLCC的4种新型防泥沙设计概念,并分析这些设计对船舶设计、审核和建造的影响,重点关注了防泥沙设计中涉及的船体梁设计载荷和局部强度。     

新建航道下穿高铁桥梁时加固方案的变形控制*

为评估航道开挖下穿高铁桥梁时加固方案的变形控制效果,结合京杭运河二通道下穿沪昆高铁工程实例,采用三维有限元软件模拟分析航道围护结构施工、航道开挖、航道结构浇筑、航道通航等各阶段土体和结构的位移变形,对下穿施工过程中航道维护结构及桥墩的安全状态进行量化评价。结果表明,坚实的支护系统、分层开挖结合多次降水,可以避免较大土体沉陷并控制开挖引发的坑底隆起;加固方案也对既有结构起到了良好的保护作用,保证列车在施工期安全运行。     

串联混合动力汽车功率跟随控制模式的实现

以电动汽车仿真软件ADVISOR为基础,根据混合动力汽车的不同工况,分析和建立了串联混合动力电动汽车的一种控制模式——功率跟随控制模式。并且详细分析了功率跟随控制模式在ADVISOR软件中的实现方法。