车用电涡流缓速器转子盘流场有限元分析

简要介绍了车用电涡流缓速器的工作原理,建立了6191HS型电涡流缓速器转子盘叶片二维有限元模型,确定适当的边界条什件并对流场进行了数值分析,显示了叶片上的压力和叶间速度分布,其数值分析结果有利于叶片结构的改进设计,以达到降低转子盘温升,提高电涡流缓速器制动稳定性的目的。     

基于频谱分析的汽轮发电机组振源诊断

采用频谱分析技术对某型船用汽轮发电机组进行振源诊断。分析结果表明汽轮机的振动对整个机组有较大影响,指出机组轴系的不对中和轴系动平衡的变化是产生低频特征频率的主要原因。对部分特征频率的传递路径进行分析并给出改进建议。     

路面清扫对地表径流污染控制研究

路面清扫是路面径流污染控制的有效措施。以苏州市某建成区为研究区域,选取不同类型道路广场,开展机械清扫作业、机械清洗作业、人工清扫作业对路面污染物的去除效果,同时与LID等工程措施进行运维成本的经济性对比分析。结果表明,机械化清扫作业和清洗作业后,路面SS污染物浓度可降低40~50%。路面清扫作业运维成本低于源头LID设施,应选择适宜的LID设施与路面清扫等联动实施,提高污染物去除效果的同时降低运维成本。     

机动管线水面浮运铺设牵引力计算及分析比较

机动管线和固定管线不同,是由一根根的管子用连接器或自身阴阳头连接而成。机动管线在水面浮运中所受牵引力的大小是铺设过程中的重要参数。用流速函数描述水面流速分布,得出牵引力的计算公式,并通过Matlab编程分析了任一参数变化时牵引力的变化情况,根据管线自身强度,得出了铺设时的临界点,并对各参数的影响进行了比较,对管线铺设有一定的借鉴意义。     

加强越南籍边贸船舶管理的对策

文章以江山白龙港的越南籍边贸船舶管理为例,分析了边贸船舶管理上存在的问题,总结了边贸船舶管理工作所取得的经验,提出了进一步加强和完善越南籍边贸船舶管理的思路及对策。     

基于直流漏泄电流的无铠装电缆绝缘性能检测方法

电缆绝缘性能的好坏对供电系统连续运行具有重要意义。采用直流漏泄电流方法,提出一种无铠装电缆的绝缘性能检测方法。该方法把电缆两端电流的同步测量,转换成电缆输出端开路时输入端电流的准确测量,简化了测量的复杂性,提高了直流漏泄电流的测量精度,改善了电缆绝缘性能的诊断准确度。该法用于地铁牵引变电站直流馈线电缆绝缘性能检测中,取得了良好的效果。     

地铁电缆放电信号采集系统的设计

牵引变电站直流1500V馈出电缆是地铁供电的重要部件。局部放电或火花放电是造成该电缆绝缘老化的主要原因。在分析地铁直流电缆放电信号特征的基础上,筒述了所设计的放电检测传感器的特性,设计了对多根地铁直流电缆放电信号采集的系统,并巳付之实施。     

船舶AIS大数据资源管理及分析应用架构设计

为充分探索船舶自动识别系统大数据在统计决策和安全监管方面的应用价值,系统性地提出了船舶AIS大数据资源管理与分析应用架构。首先,根据船舶AIS大数据特点,设计了船舶AIS大数据处理流程和存储策略,为后续高效计算提供支撑;然后,提出并实现了基于船舶AIS大数据的船舶轨迹重建算法、断面船舶流量统计算法、船舶进出港区识别算法、船舶航行状态分析算法四种基础算法;最后,基于上述计算方法,将船舶AIS大数据应用于断面流量统计、船舶规范使用船载AIS设备行为监控以及船舶规范执行进出港报告情况监控等场景,结果表明船舶AIS数据在统计决策和安全监管方面具有一定的应用价值。     

A hybrid firefly algorithm for optimizing fractional proportional-integral-derivative controller in ship steering

In this paper, a new algorithm which integrates the powerful firefly algorithm(FA) and the ant colony optimization(ACO) has been used in tracking control of ship steering for optimization of fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID) controller gains. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is also used to optimize FOPID controllers, and their performances are compared. It is found that FA optimized FOPID controller gives better performance than others. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out to see the robustness of optimum FOPID gains obtained at nominal conditions to wide changes in system parameters, and the optimum FOPID gains need not be reset for wide changes in system parameters.     

Human reliability analysis method on armored vehicle system considering error correction

Human reliability analysis(HRA) is an expansion of man-machine engineering. It is also a new multidisciplinary based on behavioral science, cognitive science, information processing, system analysis and probability statistics in order to analyze, predict, reduce and prevent human errors. Firstly, the quantitative analysis model of HRA is proposed based on Markov process theory by using human error probability(HEP) and error correction cycle(ECC) as parameters. And human reliability evaluation criterion is built. Then, the HRA process considering error correction is proposed based on cognitive reliability and error analysis method(CREAM). Finally, according to the characteristics of armored vehicle system, common performance condition(CPC) in CREAM is improved.A reliability impact index is characterized by the overall contexts of tasks. Human reliability evaluation criterion of armored vehicle system is formulated. And the result of HRA is obtained based on the method presented in this paper. In addition, the relative weights are estimated by combining scale of 10/10—18/2 and analytical hierarchy process(AHP), and the triangular fuzzy number considering confidence factor and optimism index is adopted in order to reduce the subjectivity. The analysis results show that the method presented in this paper is reasonable and feasible. Meantime, the method can provide guidance for human reliability analysis of other weapon systems.