麦弗逊式前悬架液力减振器阻尼特性仿真与试验

分析了某轿车麦弗逊式前悬架液力减振器的结构特点,建立了该减振器阻尼特性的数学模型,分别采用钱氏摄动法和有限元法计算减振器节流阀片的挠曲变形,通过仿真计算得到了相应的减振器阻尼特性,通过台架试验进行了减振器样件的阻尼性能测试。对比分析表明:仿真结果与试验结果基本一致,验证了减振器阻尼特性数学模型的有效性;根据有限元法计算的阀片变形所预测的减振器阻尼特性更接近试验值,研究结果有利于提高液力减振器阻尼特性的计算精度。     

中欧混凝土桥梁抗弯承载能力对比与快速设计

该文对比中欧混凝土桥梁设计规范的可靠度指标、设计使用年限、极限状态划分、材料特性等。为实现快速设计,编制欧洲规范承载力计算程序,并辅以算例对比中欧规范正截面抗弯承载力的异同。结果表明:中国规范可靠度指标较欧洲规范更高,中欧规范混凝土抗压强度、应力应变关系差异较小,但欧洲规范钢筋最大强度比中国规范更大。中欧规范正截面抗弯承载力计算假定基本一致,但欧洲规范正截面抗弯承载力比中国规范略大。欧洲规范承载力计算软件有较好的精度,能够达到快速对比设计的目的。     

基于最优理论的CVT多片湿式离合器片间压力的确定

利用最优理论和方法,结合湿式离合器的特点,提出无级变速器湿式离合器接合过程中摩擦片间最佳压力的确定方法。仿真结果表明,相对于基于线性压力的控制方法,基于最优理论确定的摩擦片间压力能较好的解决无级变速器湿式离合器接合过程中滑磨功和冲击度之间的矛盾,实现了汽车的平稳快速起步。     

岸边起重机结构表面防腐涂料的发展趋势

良好的表面防腐涂装对保证岸边起重机金属结构长期安全有效工作十分重要。以氟碳面漆取代聚氨酯面漆,可显著提高漆面的耐久性、耐候性、耐腐蚀性,并具有优异的自清洁性和耐冲刷性。要保证氟碳面漆的优异性能,必须选用合适的树脂原料、颜料、溶剂和助剂,并在涂料的生产和涂装施工过程中严格执行工艺要求。     

橡胶输送带局部损伤的冷粘修补及质量控制

针对输送带各种常见的损伤,对多种修补方式的效果进行对比探讨,提出了切实可行的冷粘修补工艺及冷粘质量控制措施。     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

独塔自锚式悬索桥吊杆张拉方案比较研究

该文以某独塔自锚式悬索桥为例,描述了该桥施工控制中的张拉过程,研究了自锚式悬索桥施工中的力学特性。考虑结构承载能力和张拉设备能力等约束条件,通过张拉次数和接长杆数量的优化方法,进行了吊杆张拉方案比选。重点研究了缩短吊杆张拉施工工期和避免混凝土梁开裂问题,可为混凝土自锚式悬索桥施工控制提供借鉴。     

基于近似模型的车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的优化研究

简述了基于近似模型的车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的优化设计方法.利用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car建立了某轿车整车多体动力学模型,并确定了车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的评价目标.以悬架弹簧刚度、减振器阻尼特性和横向稳定杆刚度为设计变量,利用近似优化数学模型对该轿车进行了操纵稳定性和行驶平顺性的多目标优化计算.结果表明,近似模型技术对于汽车性能的平衡优化是一种十分有效的方法.     

采用实测弯沉指导路面结构的设计

根据对太仓市沪-浮-璜公路路基路面整层材料的大量实测弯沉的统计与分析,推算出路床顶当量回弹模量及整层材料回弹模量,从而指导设计并鉴定设计弯沉是否合理,通过对实测弯沉的分析使设计弯沉更加合理。