基于直流漏泄电流的无铠装电缆绝缘性能检测方法

电缆绝缘性能的好坏对供电系统连续运行具有重要意义。采用直流漏泄电流方法,提出一种无铠装电缆的绝缘性能检测方法。该方法把电缆两端电流的同步测量,转换成电缆输出端开路时输入端电流的准确测量,简化了测量的复杂性,提高了直流漏泄电流的测量精度,改善了电缆绝缘性能的诊断准确度。该法用于地铁牵引变电站直流馈线电缆绝缘性能检测中,取得了良好的效果。     

地铁电缆放电信号采集系统的设计

牵引变电站直流1500V馈出电缆是地铁供电的重要部件。局部放电或火花放电是造成该电缆绝缘老化的主要原因。在分析地铁直流电缆放电信号特征的基础上,筒述了所设计的放电检测传感器的特性,设计了对多根地铁直流电缆放电信号采集的系统,并巳付之实施。     

基于补偿滑模控制的混合动力汽车协调控制

由于行星排功率分流式混合动力汽车的结构优势,双行星排功率分流式混合动力汽车已经成为各机构的研究重点。由纯电动模式到混合驱动模式切换的过程中存在发动机起动和发动机转矩引入,而发动机转矩瞬态响应存在迟滞,导致切换过程中动力系统的输出转矩会有较大波动。为减小波动,降低模式切换过程中的动态冲击度,本文中提出补偿滑模控制方法,对双行星排功率分流式混合动力汽车模式切换进行协调控制。首先,建立整车动力学模型,对切换过程每个模式进行分析;之后,针对发动机拖转阶段和混合驱动阶段分别采用补偿控制和基于固定边界层的自适应滑模控制,并对滑模控制进行稳定性分析;最后,结合Matlab/Simulink软件平台进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,补偿滑模协调控制策略能够有效地减小从纯电动到混合驱动模式切换过程中的转矩波动和冲击度。     

合肥市集贤路跨派河大桥主桥总体设计

合肥市集贤路跨派河大桥主桥是主跨132 m的钢桁拱-箱形梁混合结构桥梁,桥梁边跨至梁端24 m采用了分离式钢箱梁与钢桁拱连接。阐述该主桥总体设计时在主桁型式、片数、矢跨比等方面的方案比选及确定,以及吊杆、桥面板等结构构造设计细节。该桥的建成对同类型桥梁的设计提供了工程借鉴案例。     

BRT专用车道站台段钢桥面铺装的一种解决方案

BRT专用车道的定点停车位作为铺装的薄弱点,若铺装层的高温动稳定性不足将造成该处形成剪切推移、车辙等病害。以贵阳市中环路为背景,对BRT专用车道站台段钢桥面铺装的四个方案进行比选,并选取热拌式沥青混凝土作为实施方案,经验证效果良好,可为国内外的类似工程提供参考。     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

湖北汽车工业学院毕业生就业状况分析及对策研究

高校毕业生就业工作是现代大学教育的主要环节,是衡量一所大学办学质量和办学水平的重要依据。通过调查研究,分析了湖北汽车工业学院毕业生的思想状况及就业意向,提出了促进毕业生充分就业的对策建议。