Position control for asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder system using a single on/off valve

A single on/off valve is used to carry out the position control of the asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder. The influence of the nominal flow rate on the positional accuracy of piston is investigated and the proximate formula for calculating the nominal flow rate of on/off valve is introduced. The system structure proposed in this paper could avoid cavitation and hyper pressure in two chambers to some extent. The simulation results indicated that the control method in this paper could satisfy the expected control requirements.     

Identification of grinding wheel wear signature by a wavelet packet decomposition method

Grinding is known as the most complicated material removal process and the method for monitoring the grinding wheel wear has its own characteristics comparing with the approaches for detecting the wear on regular cutting tools. Research efforts were made to develop the wheel wear monitoring system due to its significance in grinding process. This paper presents a novel method for identification of grinding wheel wear signature by combination of wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) based energies. The distinctive feature of the method is that it takes advantage of the combinational information of the decomposed frequency components based on the WPD so the extracted features can be customized according to the specific monitored object to get better diagnosis effects. Experiments are researched on monitoring of grinding wheel wear states under different machining conditions. The results show that the energy ratio extracted from the measured vibration signals is consistent with the grinding wheel wear condition evaluated by experiment and the further extracted feature ratio can be used in prediction of wheel wear condition.     

Four-degree-of-freedom course stability of an air cushion vehicle

A four-degree-of-freedom mathematical model was established to investigate the course stability of an air cushion vehicle (ACV). The forces of aerodynamic,propeller and rudder were obtained by wind tunnel experiments. A series of constrained model experiments with horizontal-planar-motion-mechanism (HPMM) were conducted to determine the hydrodynamics. The ACV's course stability was analyzed by using Hurwitz deter-mination method with differential equation of perturbation,and the four-degree-of-freedom cours...     

Improvement of collaborative optimization

This paper presents a new improved collaborative optimization (CO) model that provides solution capabilities for multiobjective multidisciplinary optimization problems. Reasons that cause computational difficulties in CO algorithm are firstly analyzed. Then a new system level objective function is advised to minimize relative value between the collaborative objective function and single disciplinary objective function. And it eliminates the effect of dimensions and magnitude orders among objectives. A new s...     

Parallel-pipelined architecture of H.264 deblocking filter with adaptive dynamic power

In H.264,the computational complexity and memory access of deblocking filter are variable and depend on the video contents. In this paper,a pipelined VLSI architecture of deblocking filter with adaptive dynamic power is proposed. It avoids redundant computations and memory access by precluding the blocks which can be skipped. And the vertical and horizontal edges are simultaneously processed in an advanced scan order to speed up the decoder. As a result,the dynamic power of the proposed architecture can be ...     

以人为本科学发展全力打造优秀公交

城市公共交通是与人民群众生产生活息息相关的重要基础设施。大力发展城市公共交通,应当坚持以乘客为中心即以人为本、公交优先的科学发展观为指导,把服务工作做细做实做优,全力打造公交优秀品牌,不断提高市民群众出行质量。     

直流并联系统稳定性分析方法

本文通过介绍直流分布式供电系统的主体结构,引出在直流并网过程中DC/DC并联时电压稳定性问题,分析了基于主从均流模式和平均均流模式下的输出阻抗,通过仿真分析了并联系统的稳定性,不稳定系统在输出阻抗Bode图中存在RHP极点,最后通过实验验证了仿真的正确性。     

柔性基层和半刚性基层沥青路面有限元对比分析

通过级配碎石承载板试验建立级配碎石基层材料的非线性承载力本构模型公式,利用ANSYS通用有限元软件建立柔性基层沥青路面典型结构平面模型。对粒料基层沥青路面和半刚性基层沥青路面结构受力进行分析,包括柔性基层沥青路面在不同受力条件下应力、应变的传播规律以及与半刚性基层沥青路面之间的应力、应变传播差异。     

Longer-term changes in mode choice decisions in Chennai: a comparison between cross-sectional and dynamic models

The rapid and continuing changes in travel and mobility needs in India over the last decade necessitates the development and use of dynamic models for travel demand forecasting rather than cross-sectional models. In this context, this paper investigates mode choice dynamics among workers in Chennai city, India over a period of five years (1999–2004). Dynamics in mode choice is captured at four levels: exogenous variable change, state-dependence, changes in users’ sensitivity to attributes, and unobserved error terms. The results show that the dynamic models provide a substantial improvement (of over 500 log-likelihood points and ρ² increases from 44% to 68%) over the cross-sectional model. The performance was compared using two illustrative policy scenarios with important methodological and practical implications. The results indicate that cross-sectional models tend to provide inflated estimates of potential improvement measures. Improving the Level of Service (LOS) alone will not produce the anticipated benefits to transit agencies, as it fails to overcome the persistent inertia captured in the state-dependence factors. The results and models have important applications in the context of growing motorization and congestion management in developing countries.

Modeling and software implementation of flight system for simulator of a new fighter

Real-time modeling and simulation of flight system are the key parts of simulator. After describing the architecture of simulator for a newer fighter, author presents the composition of flight system and its mathematic models. In this paper, aircraft is regarded as an elastic flight body. And a new integrated algorithm which can remedy the shortcoming of Euler method and four-element method is used to calculate the Eulerian angles of aircraft. Finally, the software implementation of the flight system is given in the paper.