铁路碎石道碴清洗工艺及设备的研究

文章介绍了道碴清洗工艺及设备的研究,以白皎石场和桐子林采石场为例,说明道碴清洗工艺及设备的设计原则、碴场总体布置、工艺过程的环保和节能经验,经检验生产的道碴能满足客运专线用碴需要。     

货车篷布运用管理若干问题的研究

面临铁路实现跨越式发展及第五次大面积提速，为确保运行安全，牵动了铁路的各项基础设施、机具运用、运输管理的“提质提标”。当然，也势必辐射到篷布的运用质量和安全管理工作。然而，就目前篷布运用管理状况，无论是技术条件、管理模式，还是工作环境、作业标准，已亟不适应“提速”的技术、安全和管理的要求。因此，面对铁路发展的宏观要求，务必从科学管理的思想方法上，研讨篷布运用管理滞后于“提速”发展的问题。     

冻土爆破钻孔机械的选用

结合青藏铁路格拉段多年冻土爆破开挖的钻孔实践,介绍冻土爆破钻孔机械选择原则及不同孔径的钻孔试验情况.     

浅谈TDCS工程的建设

哈尔滨铁路局TDCS工程建设范围：按照哈尔滨铁路局信息化建设会议的精神和铁道部对哈尔滨铁路局六大标准线建设的批复,从2004年12月21日起TDCS（列车调度指挥系统）工程正式启动.     

依托城市轨道交通带动地下空间开发

结合北京、上海、深圳等地的工程实例,分析了依托城市轨道交通带动地下空间开发的必要性和可行性．由此提出了一系列有待研发的关键技术。     

青藏线拉萨河特大桥主桥横梁设计

拉萨河特大桥主桥采用 (3 6+ 72 + 10 8+ 72 + 3 6)m五跨三拱连续梁钢管拱组合结构体系。通过对系杆拱桥不同部位横梁受力特点进行分析 ,采取相应的设计措施 ,为系杆拱桥的横梁设计提供一种合理的设计方法。     

数字信号接地电阻的自动监测技术的探讨

针对我国目前舰用数字信号接地系统的现状，提出了数字信号接地电阻的自动监测技术，并给出了信号接地电阻的自动监测系统的原理框图、软件流程图及其硬件组成。     

两栖战车海上射击海浪环境的实时仿真研究

两栖战车在海上射击时,由于受到海浪的影响,精确射击难以实现.这一问题的解决需要研究海浪对战车及其火控系统的影响.因此,必须有一个较理想的海浪信号来研究上述问题.海浪的实时仿真可以解决这个问题.本文采用两种改进的方法对海浪进行数值模拟,得到了比较满意的仿真结果,并在此基础上,考虑了海浪对海上战车的影响.     

Physical–biological coupling in spore dispersal of kelp forest macroalgae

The physical–biological linkages controlling the dispersal of spores produced by macroalgae that reside in kelp forests are complicated and laced with feedbacks. Here we discuss the fundamental elements of these interactions. Biological considerations include spore swimming and sinking speeds, their periods of viability in the plankton, and the height of spore release above the seafloor, which together determine the durations over which spores can be swept by horizontal currents before they contact the seafloor. Morphologies and material properties of canopy forming kelps may also influence the drag exerted on passing waters by the kelps, the plants' ability to persist in the face of rapid flows, and thereby the degree to which impinging currents are redirected around, or slowed within, kelp forests. Macroalgal life histories, and the size of spore sources as controlled by the dimensions of kelp forests and the density and fecundity of individuals within them, influence effective dispersal distances as well. Physical considerations encompass the mean speed, direction, and timescales of variability of currents relative to spore suspension times, the interaction of surface gravity waves with currents in producing turbulence in the benthic boundary layer, wind-driven surface mixing, water stratification, and shoreline bathymetry and substratum roughness, all of which can affect the interplay of vertical and horizontal transport of macroalgal spores. Intricate within-forest processes may induce attenuation of current speeds and consequent reductions in seabed shear, along with simultaneous production of small-scale turbulence in kelp wakes. Slower mean currents and smaller eddy scales in turn may attenuate vertical mixing within forests, thus extending spore suspension times. Further complexities likely arise due to changes in the relative rates of horizontal and vertical dispersion, modifications to the overall profiles of vertical mixing, and the creation of fine-scale secondary flows around kelp individuals and substratum features. Under conditions of more rapid currents, submergence of the surface canopy and the establishment of skimming flows at the canopy–fluid interface may introduce additional coherent flow structures that alter rates of fluid exchange to and from the forest. Many of these coupled physical–biological processes are just beginning to be examined in a rigorous fashion in kelp forests, but their potential importance is clear.     

模糊层次综合评估法在隧道断层破碎带塌方风险评估上的应用

针对绵竹至茂县公路云湖1号隧道F29断层破碎带,选取围岩级别、开挖宽度、地下水、不良地质、施工单位技术和管理水平等5个对塌方影响较大的因素,运用模糊层次综合评估法对该不良地质段进行了塌方风险分析,确定了云湖1号隧道F29断层破碎带发生塌方的风险等级,有助于指导设计与施工采取合理措施确保隧道安全。该方法在隧道工程建设中具有一定的实用价值,可为以后类似的隧道工程进行风险评估提供参考。