城市道路检查井沉陷的病害分析及施工技术研究

随着城市现代化程度的不断提高,各类市政公用管道越来越多,在路面上所设的各类管网的检查井也随之增多。检查井引起路面破损的问题普遍存在,一定程度上影响了道路景观、行车安全和市民生活的情况。该文通过调查研究检查井存在的问题,提出有效的解决方案,开展市政道路检查井施工技术的相关研究。     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

基于响应面法的汽车车身T型接头优化

提出了一种适用于汽车概念设计阶段的车身T型接头快速优化方法.该方法根据T型接头的结构特点,将其划分为1个本体区域、3个分支区域和3个过渡区域,并建立7个相应的六面体作为各区域的控制体,通过六面体顶点的位置变化来实现各区域结构的尺寸变化.接着提取整车刚度和强度分析工况下接头的边界载荷,并利用拉丁方实验设计方法对接头有限元...     

轻度并联混合动力总成控制策略的研究

为轻度并联混合动力汽车的多能源动力总成提出了基于模式划分的控制策略,并以燃油经济性和排放性能为控制目标,进行了能量优化分配算法的研究;在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了总成控制器模型,并与Cruise软件结合,进行了联合仿真.结果表明,所提出的控制策略可在维持原有动力性的条件下,提高燃油经济性并降低排放.     

Engine performance and toxic gas analysis of biobutanol-blended gasoline as a vehicle fuel

A comprehensive study evaluating the performance of biobutanol-blended gasoline in passenger cars was conducted because biobutanol is considered a better biofuel than bioethanol as it has no water solubility and it has a higher caloric value, giving it a higher energy value. Several kinds of samples—suboctane gasoline, 8 volume percentage and 16 volume percentage biobutanol—blended gasoline, and a 10 volume percentage MTBE-blended market sample (as the oxygencontaining gasoline)-were tested to evaluate the engine performance in terms of the detergency of the intake valves and combustion chambers, power, emissions, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the toxicity of the emissions from these biobutanolblended samples was tested in order to assess the viability of biobutanol as one of the competitive potential substitutes for MTBE as an oxygenator in the near future. The results show that biobutanol-blended gasoline samples had relatively better detergency, relatively higher power, and similar levels of emissions compared with those of MTBE-blended gasoline. Formaldehyde was emitted from all of the samples at almost the same levels and within the error range, whereas biobutanolblended gasoline samples emitted approximately three times the amount of acetaldehyde than did the suboctane gasoline. This study shows that biobutanol is one of the best alternative bioalcohol fuels for use in the near future.     

前轮定位参数与轮胎特性对前轮摆振影响的研究

前轮定位参数对前轮摆振的影响是极其复杂的,它不仅影响了前轮的几何特性,并且对摆振系统的运动,约束与受力状况均产生重要影响。本文建立了包括全部前轮定位参数的前轮摆振数学模型;并在轮胎试验的基础上,比较系统、全面地研究了前轮定位参数对前轮摆振的影响规律。本文还研究了轮胎蛇形运动频率对汽车动力学摆振的影响。     

汽车操纵动力学十八自由度模型仿真研究

本文介绍了根据多刚体动力学中的凯恩方法建立的一般两轴汽车的十八自由度数学模型。     

神经网络技术在车内噪声预测上的应用

本文根据神经网络理论，建立了单一工况下由发动机悬置点振动信号预测车内特定点低频噪声的神经网络模型，并针对驾驶员耳旁噪声进行了实验研究，结果表明：基于神经网络的单一工况车内噪声观测模型，可以频域内很好地预测出特定点的车内噪声。     

基于“1+3”的复合型人才课程体系的探索与实践——以新能源汽车技术专业为例

当前时期,针对复合型人才教学体系的创新,应当有对性地构建起更加完善的人才培养体系,并做好对于学生的专业性知识技能和专业性职业技能优化培养。结合现阶段的新能源汽车技术专业培养,要针对把握性教学标准和教学要求,做好有效性的更新和完善,本文主要结合基于1+3的复合型人才课程体系的探索与实践展开了研究分析。     

浅谈新双积分法规下乘用车降油耗方案研究

乘用车燃油经济性是评价车辆性能的重要指标,通常以在一定循环行驶试验工况下,行驶100km所消耗燃油升数(单位为L/100km)作为评价指标.影响乘用车燃油经济性的因素很多,文章以公司某在研SUV为例,通过仿真及转鼓油耗测试手段,在保证车辆驾驶体验体验前提下,研究如何降低整车燃油经济性.