舰艇防火的性能化设计

舰艇防火设计要体现消防的因素,性能化设计是当前防火领域最先进的技术,是人们关注的最前沿、最活跃的领域。该文针对舰艇火灾和消防的特点建立了舰艇性能化设计的流程,并对舰艇性能化设计中需要引起注意的地方进行了说明。     

船舶能量管理系统子站通信接口研究

针对船舶能量管理系统子站向主站发送大容量通用数据帧对实时性的需求,以及接收主站动态配置帧、命令帧和向主站发送故障录波数据帧对通信可靠性的需求,采用CortexM3内核ARM处理器作为硬件平台,移植了LwIP协议栈的实时操作系统μCOSII作为软件平台,构建了满足数据帧实时传输和可靠传输的以太网结构。该设计方案在通信测试实验中具有良好的实时性和可靠性,满足了船舶能量管理系统中传输不同数据帧对通信实时性和可靠性的不同需求。     

半潜式钻井平台建造变形控制研究

针对深海半潜式钻井平台,在施工建造中的变形控制作了分析。通过设计与研究,结合实际吊装能力,制定合理的搭载计划;根据计算分析结果,施加结构反变形,采用临时加强等措施,有效地控制了建造过程中的结构变形,满足建造精度要求,取得了良好的效果。     

如何加强卫星遥感监视海面溢油工作

介绍了国内外利用卫星遥感监视海面溢油的形势、我国开展卫星遥感监视海面溢油的现状以及目前我国开展该项工作存在的问题,从实际出发提出加强该项工作的几点建议。     

桩土作用下缺陷大管桩单桩极限承载力理论计算

码头大管桩出现的不同类型缺陷,如混凝土脱落和钢筋锈蚀,会造成码头承载能力下降。基于完整桩-土体系的荷载传递理论,推导获得缺陷桩剩余极限承载力的计算公式。依托工程实践,考察混凝土剥落和钢筋锈蚀这两种缺陷类型对单桩极限承载力的影响,并得出相应结论：混凝土剥落位置对单桩竖向极限承载力和单桩抗拔极限承载力有影响,混凝土剥落位置位于土层内部会减小单桩竖向极限承载力和单桩抗拔极限承载力,单桩竖向极限承载力减小0.07%,单桩抗拔极限承载力减小1.72%;但对桩身竖向承载力却不同,混凝土缺损对桩身轴心受压承载力减小25.65%,钢筋损失对桩身竖向承载力减小20.95%。混凝土缺损比钢筋缺损对桩身各项承载力的影响要大得多。     

圆筒型FPSO阻尼板结构强度计算方法研究

阻尼板作为增加圆筒型FPSO附连水质量和黏性阻尼的关键装置,可有效降低垂荡和横摇运动.阻尼板通常为与柱型筒体相连的悬臂梁式箱型结构,阻尼板及其与筒体连接区域处的结构设计及强度校核是圆筒型FPSO结构设计的关键.以阻尼板处最大压力及最大阻尼力作为目标设计载荷,采用子模型法校核其结构强度,以总强度分析得到的变形作为子模型边界条件,采用Morison法模拟黏性阻尼载荷,对阻尼板结构强度进行校核分析,为阻尼板的结构设计提供依据和指导.     

基于多目标遗传算法的约束阻尼柱壳结构优化

文章为了改进被动约束阻尼柱壳结构的减振特性,解决引入约束阻尼的合理分布问题,提出了一种基于多目标遗传算法的优化设计方法。建立了以振动模态的前两阶损耗因子和引入约束阻尼材料总质量比为优化目标,以约束层、阻尼层厚度和粘弹性材料剪切模量为设计变量的多目标函数。利用遗传算法对 Pareto 最优进行优化选择,避免了对目标函数值的直接计算。通过分析和比较优化前后结构的模态振动频率变化以及幅频响应,表明引入质量太多会影响柱壳结构固有特性,而优化后结构能够避免太多的质量引入,并且具有更好的减振效果。     

Online channel strategies under different offline channel power structures for the Belt and Road of China

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the online channel strategies adopted by Chinese manufacturers with regard to the Belt and Road. It also investigates the effect of offline channel power structures and maritime transportation costs on online channel mode selection and pricing strategies. The offline channel power structures are classified into three types, namely, Chinese manufacturer Stackelberg (MS) structure, vertical Nash (VN) structure, and foreign retailer Stackelberg (RS) structure. Furthermore, a game model is developed among the Chinese manufacturer, foreign retailer, and cross-border e-tailer to investigate the interactions among offline channel power structures, maritime transportation costs, and Chinese manufacturers’ online channel mode selection. The results show that Chinese manufacturers’ preferences for the online agency selling mode increases correspondingly with the decrease in their market position and bargaining power. Moreover, foreign retailers can obtain higher profits in the online agency selling mode under the VN structure. However, the level of profit for foreign retailers depends on the intensity of their competition with cross-border e-tailers under the MS and RS structures. Finally, consumers in countries along the Belt and Road can obtain a higher surplus in the online agency selling mode under all of the structures.     

Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

多点系泊FPSO系泊结构局部强度研究

多点系泊是浮式生产储油船(FPSO)的一种特殊的系泊方式,适用于较好的海况环境.采用有限元分析方法,对多点系泊FPSO系泊结构的局部强度进行了研究.建立三维有限元模型,合理施加计算载荷,对导向装置和导链装置结构强度进行了计算,分析结构的应力状况,得出的结论对于设计类似结构具有一定的参考意义.