Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

基于ANSYS有限元简化模型的斜拉桥地震响应分析

桥梁的地震响应分析可为桥梁的设计和加固提供重要依据。以横跨燕山大学东西校区的燕宏桥为例,本文提出一种根据斜拉桥精细ANSYS实体模型的动力特性创建简化模型的方法,用该模型进行了地震反应分析。     

轮轨润滑降低重载货车轮轨磨耗作用的研究

轮轨润滑是重载铁路减轻轮轨磨耗及损伤的有效措施之一。基于多体动力学理论,建立了配装不同类型转向架的C80B型重载车辆动力学分析模型,利用多点接触轮轨模型和轮轨接触摩擦功进行磨耗评价。计算得出了不同曲线工况下,轮轨润滑对交叉支撑转向架和径向转向架轮轨磨耗的作用规律。     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。     

基于多目标遗传算法的约束阻尼柱壳结构优化

文章为了改进被动约束阻尼柱壳结构的减振特性,解决引入约束阻尼的合理分布问题,提出了一种基于多目标遗传算法的优化设计方法。建立了以振动模态的前两阶损耗因子和引入约束阻尼材料总质量比为优化目标,以约束层、阻尼层厚度和粘弹性材料剪切模量为设计变量的多目标函数。利用遗传算法对 Pareto 最优进行优化选择,避免了对目标函数值的直接计算。通过分析和比较优化前后结构的模态振动频率变化以及幅频响应,表明引入质量太多会影响柱壳结构固有特性,而优化后结构能够避免太多的质量引入,并且具有更好的减振效果。     

Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

舰艇防火的性能化设计

舰艇防火设计要体现消防的因素,性能化设计是当前防火领域最先进的技术,是人们关注的最前沿、最活跃的领域。该文针对舰艇火灾和消防的特点建立了舰艇性能化设计的流程,并对舰艇性能化设计中需要引起注意的地方进行了说明。     

浅谈预应力仓库张拉工艺

着重介绍能够承载重型集卡行走的二楼仓库层面结构,井字形主次梁内预埋波纹穿管,待砼浇注后采用预应力张拉钢绞筋法施工工艺。通过预应力后张拉使得楼层承载力得以极大提高,并使主次梁截面明显缩小。达到确保结构稳定可靠、并有效节约工程投资的目的。     

乳化沥青在公路养护中的应用

论述乳化沥青、改性乳化沥青的概念及其制备过程,总结乳化沥青四个方面的优点,重点叙述乳化沥青在稀浆封层和桥面防水层等方面的应用情况。随着对乳化沥青及其应用技术更深入的研究和认识,其在未来的道路养护和建设中将发挥更大作用。     

乳化沥青在公路养护中的应用

论述乳化沥青、改性乳化沥青的概念及其制备过程,总结乳化沥青四个方面的优点,重点叙述乳化沥青在稀浆封层和桥面防水层等方面的应用情况。随着对乳化沥青及其应用技术更深入的研究和认识,其在未来的道路养护和建设中将发挥更大作用。