仿生机器鱼胸尾鳍协同推进的水动力学分析

利用CFD技术对仿箱鲀科胸尾鳍协同推进机器鱼的水动力学特性进行分析,将整个机器鱼放入流场,对其胸鳍推进模式、尾鳍推进模式和胸尾鳍协同推进模式的水动力学特性进行对比,得出不同模式下机器鱼水动力学的变化规律。分析得出,在压力变化云图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生的压力变化最为复杂;在速度涡量变化图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生最为复杂的涡量变化,胸鳍运动产生的涡会逐渐脱落向后移动,与尾鳍产生的涡互相作用,增加尾鳍的推力,从而证明胸尾鳍协同推进模式是一种高效的推进机制。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

基于ANSYS有限元简化模型的斜拉桥地震响应分析

桥梁的地震响应分析可为桥梁的设计和加固提供重要依据。以横跨燕山大学东西校区的燕宏桥为例,本文提出一种根据斜拉桥精细ANSYS实体模型的动力特性创建简化模型的方法,用该模型进行了地震反应分析。     

新型复合材料弓形结构梁的设计与应用

提出采用玻璃纤维布、连续钢纤维增强织物与自密实混凝土,通过创新性的弓形结构形式,采用先进的真空导入成型工艺,工业化制备轻质、强耐腐蚀、高承载性能的工程用大型结构梁,尤其可用于承受荷载等级较高的公路桥梁与承受重载列车的铁路桥梁。具体阐述了该弓形结构梁的制备工艺与受力机理,并给出了工程算例,展示了其具有可设计性强、应用前景广阔的显著特点。     

轮轨润滑降低重载货车轮轨磨耗作用的研究

轮轨润滑是重载铁路减轻轮轨磨耗及损伤的有效措施之一。基于多体动力学理论,建立了配装不同类型转向架的C80B型重载车辆动力学分析模型,利用多点接触轮轨模型和轮轨接触摩擦功进行磨耗评价。计算得出了不同曲线工况下,轮轨润滑对交叉支撑转向架和径向转向架轮轨磨耗的作用规律。     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。     

悬索桥并列双吊索整体风振特性与气动阻尼研究

通过并列耦合双吊索节段模型的整体测振与测力风洞试验,研究不同间距下双吊索的整体振动行为与气动阻尼特性。引入驰振气动阻尼非线性项的动力方程模型,得到非线性振动的近似解析方法。基于弹性悬挂节段模型动力响应识别出驰振非线性气动参数,并与经典单自由度驰振理论结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:并列耦合双吊索在一定工况下会发生剧烈的整体尾流致振现象,结构阻尼比对其起振风速影响明显;经典驰振理论求得的气动负阻尼绝对值要小于识别得到的气动负阻尼绝对值,横、顺风向两自由度耦合失稳较单自由度驰振更易发生。     

基于多目标遗传算法的约束阻尼柱壳结构优化

文章为了改进被动约束阻尼柱壳结构的减振特性,解决引入约束阻尼的合理分布问题,提出了一种基于多目标遗传算法的优化设计方法。建立了以振动模态的前两阶损耗因子和引入约束阻尼材料总质量比为优化目标,以约束层、阻尼层厚度和粘弹性材料剪切模量为设计变量的多目标函数。利用遗传算法对 Pareto 最优进行优化选择,避免了对目标函数值的直接计算。通过分析和比较优化前后结构的模态振动频率变化以及幅频响应,表明引入质量太多会影响柱壳结构固有特性,而优化后结构能够避免太多的质量引入,并且具有更好的减振效果。     

Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

舰艇防火的性能化设计

舰艇防火设计要体现消防的因素,性能化设计是当前防火领域最先进的技术,是人们关注的最前沿、最活跃的领域。该文针对舰艇火灾和消防的特点建立了舰艇性能化设计的流程,并对舰艇性能化设计中需要引起注意的地方进行了说明。