浅析智能避碰仿真系统中本船运动模型

在智能避碰仿真系统中,本船与目标船仿真系统是不可缺少的一部分。文章在一阶运动方程基础上建立了本船的仿真模型,并将船速的变化近似的表现为线性的,模型简单、实用。仿真结果表明,计算方法有效,具有通用性,特别适用于电算化,对船位推算和航迹计算具有一定的实用价值。     

BP Simulation Model and Sensitivity Analysis of Right-turn Vehicles' Crossing Decisions at Signalized Intersection

Inter-crossing behavior model of motor vehicles and bicycles is the key part of micro-simulation for mixed traffic at signalized intersection. The microscopic behaviors of the motor vehicles passing through the bicycle flow at a two phased signalized intersection were analyzed to reproduce the passing behavior of motor vehicles. A BP neural network model was proposed to describe the motor vehicles' passing decision. Based on the field data at two typical intersections in Beijing, the model was validated and compared with the Logistic model. The results indicated that the BP model was more effective than the Logistic model and had better prediction accuracy. First derivative sensitivity matrix of the BP model was established. The sensitivity analysis showed that the most important factor impacting on the motor vehicles' passing decision-making behavior is the gap allowing motor vehicles to pass through. The passing decision-making behavior is the most sensitive to the gap when it lies between 2.76 s and 2.96 s.     

Development of microbe cementitious material in China

Microbe cementitious material as a binder has been developed due to the ever increasing awareness of environmental protection. The new cementitious material relies on microbiologically induced precipitation of calcium carbonate to bind loose particles or repair surface defects and cracks of cement-based material. This paper elaborates the research on loose sand particles cemented by microbe cement from three aspects: compressive strength, pore structure and microstructure. In addition, the research on restoration surface defects and cracks of cement-based material by microbe cement is introduced from two parameters: surface water absorption and compressive strength recover coefficient. The results show that microbe cementitious material can bind loose particles and repair surface defects or cracks of cement-based material.     

改进舰船空调系统舒适性设计的探讨

分析了舰船空调系统舒适性方面的问题,借鉴民用船舶和陆上建筑空调设计先进技术,提出了舰船设计中改进空调系统舒适性的措施。     

地基渗流对板桩码头剩余水压力的影响

剩余水压力是影响板桩码头结构内力和位移的重要荷载,影响剩余水压力分布的因素主要有板桩两侧的水位变化、地基土层分布、地基土层的渗透性以及桩底土层的渗透性等.通过实例对不同地质条件下的板桩剩余水压力分布进行分析,以期为今后的板桩码头设计提供参考.     

环抱式港区建设期泥沙回淤数值模拟研究

在淤泥质海岸建港,泥沙回淤是必须考虑的首要问题。文中应用波流共同作用下的大范围泥沙数学模型,模拟计算了连云港港徐圩港区建设期不同布置方案下的泥沙回淤情况。研究结果表明：徐圩港区在建设期的回淤中,内航道所占比重较大,主要与港区水域面积有关。因此,在环抱式港区的建设过程中,应尽可能早地实施港区内的规划围垦项目,以达到防淤减淤的目的。     

基于PRI熵和转移矩阵的雷达信号主分选算法

雷达信号实时分选是电子侦察的关键技术之一,针对传统主分选算法存在的缺陷,提出一种基于PRI熵和转移矩阵的主分选算法.该方法采用先整体后局部的思想,首先通过PRI熵信息找到复杂度低的区域,然后统计转移矩阵完成PRI估计,最后进行前后序列搜索.仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

大功率天然气船用主机控制系统研究

从分析纯天然气船用主机启动、监测、调速、安全保护控制功能入手,并探讨了天然气燃料主机的系统配置框架结构和负载变化区域内的调速控制模式,设计出了一种符合船级社规范的新型大功率天然气主机控制系统,并突出了该控制系统的可靠性和负荷控制的稳定性、快速响应等特点。     

二氧化钛光催化降解活性红24模拟染料废水

在紫外光和阳光下,研究了二氧化钛(TiO2)对活性红24(RR24)模拟染料废水的光催化脱色降解效果.研究表明,TiO2投加量、RR24溶液的初始浓度以及光照时间对其脱色降解均有影响.当RR24溶液初始浓度为10 mg/L,TiO2加入量为0.75 g/L,溶液初始pH为6,对200 mL RR24溶液光催化反应1 h,其脱色率可达88.69%,CODCr和TOC的去除率分别达到47.2%和17.78%.空穴清除剂碘化钾和自由基清除剂异丙醇对TiO2光催化RR24溶液脱色降解影响研究表明,TiO2光催化RR24溶液降解机理是光致空穴h+和.OH共同参与的过程.TiO2光催化RR24溶液脱色降解遵循一级动力学反应.     

滑动轴承油膜的振动传递特性

对双盘转子-滑动轴承系统的动力学响应进行数值分析,给出滑动轴承油膜的力传递率曲线。油膜涡动会导致油膜的力传递率显著增大,轴承长径比、轴承间隙、润滑油粘度以及转子不平衡量对其力传递率有重要影响。