天津港某翻车机房水文地质条件及基坑地下水控制方案探讨

本文通过野外钻探、现场抽水试验及室内试验等综合方法研究了天津港某翻车机房工程水文地质条件,对基坑地下水控制方案进行了探讨。     

浅滩区桥梁基础施工工艺

武汉二七长江大桥北岸6 m×90 m副通航孔桥段位于长江Ⅲ级阶地,施工期水文地质情况变化剧烈,预定的钢套箱法基础施工工艺适应性受到了严重影响。基于对浅滩区桥梁基础施工常用围堰形式特点、适用性的分析,结合该工程实际,将基础施工工艺调整为钢板桩围堰法,达到提高施工效率、节约成本的目的。     

海底管道J形铺设张紧器的张紧力计算分析

对海底管道建立微段和整体的力学模型,通过MATLAB编程求解顶部张紧器应提供给管道的张紧力。对比编程计算和Abaquas数值模拟结果,验证编程求解代替软件模拟计算的可行性和便捷性。探讨海域水深、管道入水角度、管重对张紧力的影响,结果表明,增加铺设水深和单位长度管重,所需张紧力增加;而增加铺设角度,所需张紧力相应减小。     

A non-geometrically similar model for predicting the wake field of full-scale ships

The scale effect leads to large discrepancies between the wake fields of model-scale and actual ships, and causes differences in cavitation performance and exciting forces tests in predicting the performance of actual ships. Therefore, when test data from ship models are directly applied to predict the performance of actual ships, test results must be subjected to empirical corrections. This study proposes a method for the reverse design of the hull model. Compared to a geometrically similar hull model, the wake field generated by the modified model is closer to that of an actual ship. A non- geometrically similar model of a Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO)’s container ship (KCS) was designed. Numerical simulations were performed using this model, and its results were compared with full-scale calculation results. The deformation method of getting the wake field of full-scale ships by the non-geometrically similar model is applied to the KCS successfully.     

船舶电力推进负载模拟系统研究

首先对船舶电力推进负载模拟系统的原理进行数学上的理论证明和推导,然后建立电力推进螺旋桨负载模拟系统,最后通过空间矢量脉冲宽度调制SVPWM控制算法,搭建Simulink仿真模型进行仿真。仿真结果证明,模拟系统所采用的模拟原理和方法的合理性。此方法也可应用于其他的电气传动模拟系统。     

一种改进的快速压缩跟踪算法

为研究目标跟踪问题,构造多种不同尺度的滤波器对目标进行滤波,生成目标高维特征;利用符合有限等距性质要求的稀疏矩阵对高维特征进行采样,获得目标低维特征.采用朴素贝叶斯分类器输出与Bhattacharyya系数乘积的形式作为目标与候选目标之间的相似性度量,并选择最大值所对应的候选目标作为下一帧中的目标.文中提出了一种改进的快速压缩跟踪算法.实验表明,该改进的算法能够对目标进行有效跟踪.     

并联混合动力汽车ECMS的时变等效因子提取算法的研究

为解决当前等效燃油消耗最小控制策略(ECMS)未能根据实际工况选取最优等效因子的问题,利用动态规划算法(DP)和ECMS各自的优点,构建并联混合动力汽车能量算法模型,即采用动态规划算法的等效燃油消耗最小控制策略(ECMSwDP),将等效因子作为全局最优算法的控制变量,通过对等效因子的离散全局优化,获得基于工况的最佳时变等效因子。在标准工况下对时变等效因子实时控制策略与全局最优控制策略DP的各项性能参数进行了数值仿真,验证了时变等效因子提取算法的有效性和等效因子初始值选取方法的可行性。     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

回忆上海造船学会一二事

值此上海造船学会成立50周年之际,忆学会工作一二事,以表庆贺!     

第三方物流经营人若干问题探讨与研究（1）——第三方物流经营人之认定与性质

可以这样认为,制铁业和蒸汽机的发明带来蒸汽机船、蒸汽机车的出现是第一次运输革命的标志。那么,内燃机的发明而带来的汽车、飞机运输则是第二次运输革命的开始。如果将第一次、第二次运输革命所使用的运输结合起来,则可以说这一种运输是第三次运输革命,即国际多式联运。然而。任何一种运输方式的出现都离不开科学技术的发展,国际贸易结构的变化,运输经济的发展,经营管理模式的变革,以及为社会、为客户整体服务的宗旨。随着电子商务在国际贸易、运输、仓储、销售等领域的应用,进入90年代以来,物流在我国得到新的认识和发展,进而成为与国际贸易、国际运输相关行业中一个新的“热点”。