手持式智能轮胎沟槽深度检测系统设计

针对传统轮胎沟槽深度测量工具检测效率极低、数据不准确、测量维度少和延展性差等特点,设计了一种手持式智能轮胎沟槽深度检测系统。该系统由手持式智能检测设备、手机和云平台三部分组成。手持式智能轮胎检测设备负责采集和处理轮胎沟槽深度数据;手机负责传输和显示轮胎沟槽深度数据;云平台负责分析和存储轮胎沟槽深度数据。试验结果表明,该轮胎花纹深度数据处理算法抗干扰能力强,该手持式智能轮胎沟槽深度检测系统测量效率高,可扩展性强且精度高,每条轮胎检测平均用时4 s,检测数据误差保持在3.5%范围内。     

基于快速原型系统的汽油机控制策略开发

介绍了发动机控制策略开发流程、模块开发和仿真测试。使用Mototron快速原型工具,针对1.8VVT发动机,按照V模式开发了基于扭矩结构的发动机控制策略,进行了台架和整车标定试验。试验结果表明,开发的控制策略可以较好地实现对发动机和整车的控制。     

隧道掌子面稳定的判定方法研究

在新意法中,利用掌子面的稳定情况来判断隧道是否需要采取超前加固措施。文中依据摩尔库伦准则,对隧道开挖后掌子面的弹塑性状态进行研究,得出掌子面处于弹性状态的隧道最大埋深,并通过数值模拟,对得到的结果进行了验证。     

柴油机模态试验与分析应用实例

应用一套模态测量分析系统对某V6柴油机组件进行了模态测试 ,获得其模态参数及振型 ,为发动机结构改进设计提供试验依据     

信号交叉口可变导向车道应用方法研究——以无锡市蠡湖大道-周新路路口为例

该文以无锡市蠡湖大道-周新路路口为例,介绍可变车道在信号交叉口的应用方法,包含可变车道检测器的布置、信号灯控制机理,以及交通安全配套设施的设置等,最后通过饱和度指标评价可变车道方案的实施效果。结果显示,实施可变车道能够合理分配道路资源、缓解路口通行压力、减小车辆排队长度,对于潮汐车流明显的城市,具有推广的意义。     

山东省农村公路养护管理机制研究

通过对农村公路管理养护现状及存在问题的剖析,以及农村公路养护模式的经验探讨,根据农村公路发展面临的形势和要求,研究构建山东省农村公路养护管理体制结构与运行机制。     

Safety impacts of signalized lane merge control at highway work zones

Lane closures due to highway work zones present many challenges to the goal of ensuring smooth traffic operations and a safe environment for both drivers and workers. Late merge behavior at a work zone closure is a dangerous behavior that impacts the traffic conflicts upstream of work zone closures. This paper analyzes the safety impacts of using a signalized lane control strategy at the work zone merge points. To achieve the objective of this research, a field study has been conducted at a highway work zone to collect traffic and driver behavior data, and a two-stage, simulation-based approach is used to analyze the safety impacts of implementing a signalized lane merge control strategy at the studied work zone. In the first stage, micro-simulation models are developed and calibrated based on field data to generate vehicle trajectories. In the second stage, the U.S. Federal Highway Administration’s Surrogate Safety Assessment Model is employed to identify potential conflicts under different traffic conditions. The paper concludes that a proposed signal control device could significantly reduce lane-change conflicts at work zone merge points. In addition, recommendations on the signal cycle length and timing splits are provided.     

Enhancing the Efficiencies of Organic Photovoltaic and Organic Light-Emitting Diode Devices by Regular Nano-Wrinkle Patterns

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are energy harvesting and generation devices that have attracted great attention these years because of their low costs, thin film structures, flexibility and environment-friendly manufacturing processes. For such thin film devices, photon management methods that increase the light absorption of OPV cells and the light extraction from OLEDs are highly desirable. Here, we report the experimental efforts to fabricate geometrically tunable and spontaneously formed nano-wrinkle structures with large areas, and the theoretical results on photon management with the nano-wrinkles.     

循环经济立法趋势下我国企业的逆向物流对策

“循环经济”已经融入中国主流经济概念当中,将对中国未来经济发展产生深远的影响。本文就我国循环经济立法的现状和趋势进行了分析,并对我国生产企业如何通过构建自身的逆向物流体系来应对循环经济立法趋势提出了建议。     

铁路机车司机驾驶能力的心理学检验指标及其效标

应用检验空军驾驶能力的心理学指标——五项纸笔方法对铁路机车司机驾驶能力进行心理学检验，并用标准９分制进行校标，结果表明除曲线轨迹相关较差不宜应用外，其他四项均可应用。