Study on rail corrugation of a metro tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners

In Chinese metro lines, rail corrugation on both tangential and tight curved tracks with Cologne-egg type fasteners is very severe. Based on the viewpoint of friction-induced vibration causing rail corrugation, the rail corrugation on a tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners is studied in this paper. A vibration model of an elastic multiple-wheelset-track system with Cologne-egg type fasteners is established. Both the complex eigenvalue analysis and the transient dynamic analysis are performed to study the stability and the dynamic performance of the wheelset-track system. The simulation results show that a low rail support stiffness value is responsible for rail corrugation on the tangential track. When the Cologne-egg fasteners characterised by a lower stiffness value are replaced with the DTVI2 fasteners characterised by a higher stiffness value, rail corrugation disappears. However, rail corrugation on tight curved tracks cannot be suppressed using the same replacement. The above conclusions are consistent with the corrugation occurrences in actual metro tracks.     

Multi-period liner ship fleet planning with dependent uncertain container shipment demand

This paper deals with a realistic multi-period liner ship fleet planning problem by incorporating stochastic dependency of the random and period-dependent container shipment demand. This problem is formulated as a multi-period stochastic programming model with a sequence of interrelated two-stage stochastic programming (2SSP) problems characterized ship fleet planning in each single period. A solution method integrating dual decomposition and Lagrangian relaxation method is designed for solving the developed model. Numerical experiments are carried out to assess applicability and performance of the proposed model and solution algorithm. The results further demonstrate importance of stochastic dependence of the uncertain container shipment demand.     

简析成都地铁工程车的维修保养

根据成都地铁工程车的配置,对检修制度、备件管理及技能水平等维保主要环节进行分析。结合实际故障,对故障现象、故障原因、解决方案等方面进行详细阐述。     

Effects of Injection Timing on Transient Performance of A Regulated Two-Stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Turbine Bypass Valve

The object of this paper is to reduce soot emissions under typical 5s transient conditions of constant speed and increasing torque. And effects of fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions parameters were experimentally and numerically studied in a regulated two-stage turbocharged diesel engine with a turbine bypass valve (TBV). The test results indicated that: the smaller TBV opening could improve deterioration of smoke emissions and BSFC at medium and heavy loads. Afterward, the full-stage injection timing (FSIT) strategies (delaying injection timing during the entire transient process) could reduce soot and NO_X emissions simultaneously. However, when TBV opening became larger, smoke emissions and BSFC were deteriorated gradually. Moreover, the sectional-stage injection timing (SSIT) strategies (advancing injection timing from 10 % load to a preset load and delaying injection timing from the preset load to 100 % load) could markedly reduce soot emissions by 75.8 % with TBV opening 20 %; the degradation of fuel consumption could be effectively suppressed. Finally, coupling the SSIT strategies with the TBV control strategies could significantly improve the transient performance.     

深水半潜式钻井平台总体强度分析及冰载荷下结构评估

本文主要概述了某深水半潜式钻井平台的特点,按照DNV的相关规范,采用了有限元法和设计波法,建立了总体有限元模型,分析了在风暴自存工况下的总体屈服强度和屈曲强度,并进行了冰载荷作用下的结构评估。可得到结论,总体屈服强度和屈曲强度是满足的。本文可以为以后同类平台的总体强度分析提供借鉴。     

低温软管在海上LNG输送领域的应用研究

在液化天然握(LNG)的装卸过程中,传统的刚性装卸臂虽可完成LNG的输送,但其技术条件和操作上的缺点无法满足LNG输送的多种操作条件。随着低温软管技术的不断更新,使船舶间LNG的输送领域不再是单一的旁靠式刚性装卸臂。通过对悬浮式低温软管和漂浮式低温软管技术条件的详细介绍,采用低温软管输送LNG,能完全满足安全技术要求且可适应多种操作条件,更重要的是软性连接延长了LNG的装卸载距离,两种软管技术优势互补,使LNG输送领域由近海走向深海。低温软管在海上LNG输送领域的应用前景良好。     

转叶式舵机液压系统故障处理分析

介绍了转叶式液压舵机的结构组成,分析了舵机液压系统的工作原理。然后,以舵机液压系统的一起典型故障为例,详细介绍了故障处理的方法和过程。最后,结合液压系统工作原理对故障产生的原因进行了分析,并对日常维护工作提出了建议。     

建立船舶设计技术参数参照体系研究

节能减排的要求对船舶设计产生了重大影响,船舶设计理念发生了变化。通过建立船舶资料库,分析船舶设计关键技术参数影响因素,充分发挥业界专家技术把关作用建立船舶设计技术参数参照体系,目的在于对业界进行顶层技术引导,把握船舶设计发展趋势,为船型升级换代及船型开发提供参考。     

重力式码头胸墙面层防裂新措施及效果

码头面层裂缝是常见的一种质量通病。文中介绍了重力式码头工程胸墙面层防裂治理所采取的多项措施和取得效果,对控制重力式码头胸墙面层裂缝具有一定参考价值。     

导弹摆式机动与螺旋机动突防反导舰炮分析

为探讨摆式机动与螺旋机动对反导舰炮的突防能力,建立反舰导弹与反导舰炮对抗仿真模型,计算了多组机动周期、机动幅值、舰炮射速组合下,反舰导弹对反导舰炮的突防概率.结果表明,摆式机动与螺旋机动对反舰导弹突防能力均有大幅提升,且螺旋机动比摆式机动突防能力更强.而舰炮射速是决定反导舰炮反导能力的最关键因素.