大水平力作用下组合墩台在引桥墩设计中的应用

针对工程中经常遇到的岩面较高的地质情况,在引桥墩的设计方案中首次采用将墩台分为2级的组合结构。此组合墩台．因缩短力臂从而减小大水平力作用下桩所承受的弯矩,避免以往斜桩难以站稳、普通直桩在水平力作用下产生大弯矩的不足。结合工程实例,介绍组合墩台的结构型式和工程应用情况,并利用大型有限元软件ANSYS建立模型,对桩的位移、内力等进行详细分析。计算结果表明,组合墩台结构型式合理可靠。     

国产高精度自动陀螺经纬仪定向效率探讨

分析影响陀螺经纬仪定向效率的原因,结合国产AGT-1高精度自动陀螺经纬仪的定向特点,介绍其定向方法,提出对现行自动陀螺经纬仪定向测量的规范和规程进行修订,建议推广这种国产经纬仪;认为使用单位也可对旧有设备进行改造,使之成为高精度自动陀螺经纬仪.     

山区公路边坡防护型式和选型

随着公路建设的规范化,深挖路堑和高填路堤的现象增多,因此高、长边坡的防护成为公路建设中的新课题：同时,建设环保之路、绿色走廊、生态之路的呼声又日益高涨,故选择合理的边坡形态和防护型式是实现这些要求的重要环节。     

基于模糊模式识别的城市道路安全状况综合评价

针对影响城市道路安全状况的因素众多且具有模糊性的特点,采用模糊模式识别与模糊综合评价相结合的评价模型来评价城市道路安全状况.建立了城市道路安全状况综合评价指标体系,应用层次分析法确定了指标权重,应用集值统计法对指标特征值进行了量化.通过对大连市黄河路的评价实例证明,该模型实用性较强,可用于完善道路安全设计及辅助道路安全管理.     

Analysis of Ground Response and Structure Stress Induced by PBA Method北大核心CSCD

The application of prefabricated tunnel technology has been become a new research field both in China and abroad. Based on the running tunnel between Yufuhe station and Wangfuzhuang station of Jinan rail transit line R1, a new prefabricated tunnel construction technology, the PBA method is presented. This paper makes a detailed discussion on section form, supporting scheme and construction process of the PBA method. In this study, 3D a new 3D numerical model for PBA method is presented by finite difference numerical simulation software Flac and the construction processes are modeled. The rule of ground surface settlement, ground deformation and structural stress caused by PBA method is studied in detail. Results show that the structure of PBA method can effectively control the deformation magnitude and scope. Stress concentration appears at the prefabricated connection parts and the reinforcement needs to check. The total assembled structure forms the load-bearing system after the completion of the lateral wall. The built-in depth of the precast pile and pile bottom grouting quality should to be ensured to control the displacement of the precast piles. The results of this study will be a useful reference for similar projects in the future. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

谐振直流环软开关电路的技术研究

阐述了应用于电压型逆变器的谐振直流环电路的工作原理,给出了其在MATLAB/Simulink中的仿真模型和仿真结果。通过仿真结果得出,谐振直流环电路可实现零电压开通,使开关损耗为零,但是电压u Cr谐振峰值很高,增加了对逆变器开关器件耐压的要求。     

武器装备重载运输车辆状态监测系统设计与实现

本文针对大型武器重载运输车辆存在的信息化程度不高,测试性、维修性、保障性设计不足等问题,对某型车辆进行了加改装,建立了开放式通用化状态感知和采集体系结构,安装智能传感器、健康信息处理平台、接口适配设备、信息监测处理设备等实现对车辆底盘、电站、电子设备和液压系统等关重件的综合健康状态信息采集和监测。本系统可以为各级指挥人员提供即时装备健康状态信息,有利地支持装备精确维修和远程支援。     

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling of a single-track railway system

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible.     

长输天然气管道冬季运行分析

为了降低某天然气长输管道的能耗,用SPS软件建立了该条管道仿真模型。在该条管道冬季不同输量下,利用模型分析管道沿线各站出站温度调节对能耗费用的影响。结果表明:该条天然气管道当输量为2.0×1010m3/a时,开空冷器比不开空冷器所需能耗费用多;当输量为2.5×1010m3/a和3.0×1010m3/a时,开空冷器比不开空冷器所需能耗费用少,开空冷器能够降低管道的运行成本。     

地下交通转换平台射流通风特性及风流组织方式研究

为探究地下交通转换平台内通风系统的合理布局,采用比尺模型试验和CFD模拟相结合的方法,研究射流风机和通风组织对地下交通转换平台内气流运动的影响。结果表明： 1）当联络通道内风机射流朝向敞开段时,为使风机升压系数Kj最大,630 mm、900 mm、1 120 mm射流风机的布设位置应距离敞开段分别大于40、50、65 m; 2）大口径射流风机具有更大的Kj,但占用的断面空间更大,且射流诱导段更长,应根据联络通道长度和高度合理选择射流风机口径; 3）地下交通转换平台的通风组织不宜采用同侧开启方式,采用对角抽吸方式时,联络通道内的污染物混入比最低、通风效率最高。