拱桥加固中新老混凝土结合面的受力性能

结合工程实例,制作了2个拱圈试件,通过一次性加载破坏试验,对试件的破坏特征、新老混凝土结合面的工作性能及应力、应变分布进行了研究.试验结果表明:受荷初期,结合面的抗剪主要由无植筋时新老混凝土的粘结承担;当剪应力达到新老混凝土粘结抗剪强度后,主要由植筋承担.在裂缝附近区域、靠近裂缝和远离裂缝的非裂缝区域,结合面的粘结剪应力分布不同,主要区别在纵向钢筋开始屈服到试件破坏阶段.在此阶段,裂缝附近区域结合面的粘结剪应力随荷载增大线性减小,在靠近裂缝的非裂缝区域基本不变,而在远离裂缝的非裂缝区域线性增大,直至试件破坏.粘结剪应力最大值出现在拱顶裂缝附近.     

V形墩连续刚构桥的设计

介绍了某跨径组合85m+150m+85m的V墩连续刚构的设计实例,并针对墩梁结合部位应力状态复杂的情况,采用ANSYS建立了V形墩节段的三维有限元实体模型,分析结果表明,该部位的应力满足设计要求.     

西山沟Ⅱ号大桥连续箱梁支架施工技术

现浇梁桥支架结构丰富多样,合理的支架结构是施工安全、施工质量的重要保证。西山沟Ⅱ号大桥30 m连续现浇箱梁支架的设计与施工,采用合理的施工结构形式,充分考虑支架沉降带来的影响。在施工过程中,通过预压等实验手段,消除支架的非弹性变形,检测支架的弹性变形。     

固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-TiO_2-Fe_2O_3催化合成乙酸异戊酯

用沉淀浸渍法制备固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2-Fe2O3催化剂,利用TG和XRD进行表征.将该催化剂用于醇酸反应制备乙酸异戊酯,考察了反应条件对酯化率的影响.结果表明,当Zr、Ti和Fe的摩尔比为1∶3∶2时,催化剂活性最高.其催化合成乙酸异戊酯的适宜工艺条件为:醇酸摩尔比1.3∶1,催化剂用量(以0.25 mol乙酸计)1.0 g,带水剂用量10 mL,反应时间3 h.在此条件下,酯化率达98.5%.     

带阻尼失谐周期多跨连续梁的振动局部化问题

利用传递矩阵法分析研究了带阻尼失谐周期多跨梁中的振动局部化现象,将阻尼和失谐对于近周期结构的动力性能的影响进行了比较,并分析了两者同时存在时引起的综合效应与它们各自的影响之间的关系．结果表明：在无阻尼周期结构中处于“通频”范围内的振动能够传遍整个结构而不会发生衰减,但当结构中存在阻尼或失谐时,同样的振动在传播过程中将会发生指数衰减．     

解决北京市潮汐性交通拥堵的措施研究

依据北京市主要放射线道路的交通调查数据,以交通量、平均速度为指标定量分析了北京市市放射线道路交通流的潮汐特性．结合潮汐性拥堵成因分析,提出了交叉口可变导向车道系统、全路段可变导向车道系统以及分段式配时等解决措施,利用交通仿真方法对其进行了分析和验证．     

Five-axis interpolation of continuous short linear trajectories for 3[PP]S-<Emphasis Type="Italic">XY</Emphasis> hybrid mechanism by dual Bezier blending

A novel five-axis real-time interpolation algorithm for 3[PP]S-XY hybrid mechanism is proposed in this paper. In the algorithm, the five-axis tool path for controlling this hybrid mechanism is separated into two sub-paths. One sub-path describes the movement of 3[PP]S parallel kinematic mechanism module, and the other one describes the movement of XY platform. A pair of cubic Bezier curves is employed to smooth the corners in those two sub-paths. Based on the homogenous Jacobian matrix of 3[PP]S mechanism, a relationship between the position errors of every driving joint in hybrid mechanism and the position deviation of the tool tip center point at the moving platform is established. This relationship is used to estimate the approximation error for the corners smoothing according to the accuracy requirement of tool tip center in interpolation. Due to the high computational efficiency of this corner smoothing method, it is integrated into the look-ahead module of computer numerical control (CNC) system to perform online tool path smoothing. By performing the speed planning based on a floating window scheme, a jerk limited S-shape speed profile can be generated efficiently. On this basis, a realtime look-ahead scheme, which is comprised of path-smoothing and feedrate scheduling, is developed to acquire a speed profile with smooth acceleration. A monotonic cubic spline is employed for synchronization between those two smoothed sub-paths in tool path interpolation. This interpolation algorithm has been integrated into our own developed CNC system to control a 3PRS-XY experimental instrument (P, R and S standing for prismatic, revolute and spherical, respectively). A club shaped trajectory is adopted to verify the smoothness and efficiency of the five-axis interpolator for hybrid mechanism control.     

Recursive least squares algorithm for a nonlinear additive system with time delay

This paper proposes a recursive least squares algorithm for a nonlinear additive system with time delay. By the Weierstrass approximation theorem and the key term separation principle, the model can be simplified as an identification model. Based on the identification model, a recursive least squares identification algorithm is used to estimate all the unknown parameters of the time-delayed additive system. An example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

大城市单向交通组织适应性研究——以重庆市主城区为例

单向交通组织是一种利用现有道路资源提高道路网运行效率且经济有效的交通组织措施.首先总结国内外单向交通组织发展历程和实施经验,得出高密度路网是实施单向交通组织的必要条件,然后分析重庆市主城区不同形式的单向交通组织运行状况截然不同的原因,得出路网密度以及路网结构是决定单向交通组织实施效果好坏的根本原因,最后分别对主城区新规划区域、旧城改造区域和已建成区域提出单向交通组织实施建议.     

基于数据融合的公交客流规模测算方法

公交客流规模测算往往存在调查成本受限和准确度要求较高的矛盾.提出基于公交IC卡历史数据与人工补充调查数据的数据融合测算方法,以准确推算公交客流规模.首先根据公交线路的基本属性,采用聚类分析方法划分线路类型,从每一类中选择具有代表性的线路.基于IC卡数据分析公交客流时变特征,运用有序样本聚类Fisher算法将线路小时刷卡量进行聚类分析.划分刷卡量相似时段,进而采用优化方法确定调查抽样率,确定相应的调查车辆进行人工补充调查,最终经过数据融合计算获得公交客流规模.基于上海市某辖区IC卡数据进行案例分析,测算得到三类公交线路的日均客流量.