车用暖风散热器数值模型

基于计算流体力学方法,采用RNG k-ε模型,建立了某轿车暖风散热器的三维流动与传热数值模型,计算得到了暖风散热器内的流动和传热细节.利用台架单体试验进行了试验验证,结果表明该数值模型能够较准确地预测车用暖风散热器全工况下的性能.     

Research of legal affair simulation based on Petri net

Legal affair simulation is on the basis of information technology, and can simulate legal scene. College students do legal experiments with virtual reality scene. This helps to train college students. Petri net has not only strict math definition to analyze the dynamic behavior of models, but also intuitive graphic expression. Petri net is used to model for legal process. Reduction rules of Petri net are used to analyze the correctness of the system. At last Java Business Process Management (JBPM) technology is used to realize legal affair simulation models, models are transformed into flow charts. Simulation software deduces processes of legal affair. Many college students have improved their ability with the software, the fact proves that the method is effective.     

考虑随机裂隙的寒区隧道冻胀力研究

研究目的:为进一步研究围岩和衬砌结构的冻胀力,以2022年冬奥会重大交通保障项目金家庄特长螺旋隧道为依托,通过现场实测、室内试验和COMSOL数值模拟相结合的方法,探究考虑随机裂隙条件下,孔隙率、渗透率、随机裂隙孔径和模型下边界水头对冻胀力量值和分布规律的影响. 研究结论:(1)衬砌结构的最大拉、压应力随孔隙率的增大而...     

岸桥空调系统的管理与维护

现代集装箱码头的岸桥上电气传动系统已普遍采用先进的交流全变频调速系统,系统中的半导体功率器件在工作过程中因大电流而产生大量的热量,同时它又对温度变化非常敏感,导致其最终损坏的原因是它本身的结温。环境温度越高,结温越不易迅速散发,损坏几率越大。变频器工作环境温度     

监控量测在隧道衬砌结构数值模拟中的应用

以正在修建的映日公路改建工程耿达隧道为背景,利用隧道现场监控量测所得的围岩及支护问压力量测数据,结合有限单元法对隧道衬砌结构的受力情况进行数值模拟分析,对隧道安全性作出评价,使之有助于隧道的设计与施工.     

提前右转组织方式及其影响分析

以可插车间隙理论和概率论为基础,建立了固定与可变交织区长度的提前右转组织方式下右转机动车通行能力计算模型与延长交织区所能够增加的通行能力的计算模型,提出了提前右转组织方式的适用条件。以平均延误为指标,对比分析了两种组织方式下右转机动车的运行效果,基于Webster信号配时方法,对实行提前右转方式的交叉口内直行和左转车流的通行能力进行了分析。分析结果表明:采用提前右转组织方式后交叉口直行和左转通行能力增加;在右转机动车提前右转能够满足通行能力时,提前右转可减小冲突区的面积,否则,可以通过延长交织区长度来增加通行能力,以减少右转车的平均延误。     

CO2缸内喷射对直喷柴油机燃烧排放特性的影响

在一台单缸直喷柴油机上用CO2喷射来模拟EGR,研究了CO2缸内喷射始点和喷射量对直喷柴油机燃烧和排放的影响.结果表明:CO2喷射始点提前时,燃烧始点推迟,NOx排放降低.与外部EGR类似,增大缸内CO2喷射量,也可明显降低NOx排放;但是碳烟排放先增大后减小.     

潜艇舱室大气环境技术发展研究

  目的  潜艇舱室环境普遍较恶劣,需提高居住性,基于此,对采用球形布风器的潜艇舱室空调送风气流组织进行研究,评估舱室热舒适度。  方法  使用CATIA构建高精确度的舱室三维模型,采用计算流体力学（CFD）技术,根据实际边界条件,对舱室夏冬两季在水面和水下工况下的送风气流组织进行数值模拟,对使用球形布风器改变送风方向的夏季水面工况送风气流组织进行数值模拟,对各工况下舱室温度及速度分布进行分析对比,对舱室的舒适性评价指标（PMV）值进行计算分析。  结果  结果表明,在各工况下,舱室PMV值在-1~1之间;舱室内大部分区域气流速度分布较为均匀,速度适宜,小于0.3 m/s;舱室大部分区域温度较为均匀,夏季约为24.5~26℃,冬季约为22~23.5℃。  结论  采用球形布风器的潜艇典型住舱空调送风满足舒适性标准要求。     

松木桩在加固挡墙地基中的应用

该文以某高速公路一路堤挡墙地基采用松木桩进行处理为工程背景,介绍了松木桩在地基加固中的应用,阐明了松木桩加固地基的适用性、设计计算理论以及施工工艺,可供类似工程的设计及施工参考。     

Train rescheduling model with train delay and passenger impatience time in urban subway network

This paper considers the train rescheduling problem with train delay in urban subway network. With the objective of minimizing the negative effect of train delay to passengers, which is quantified with a weighted combination of travel time cost and the cost of giving up the planned trips, train rescheduling model is proposed to jointly synchronize both train delay operation constraints and passenger behavior choices. Space–time network is proposed to describe passenger schedule‐based path choices and obtain the shortest travel times. Impatience time is defined to describe the intolerance of passengers to train delay. By comparing the increased travel time due to train delay with the passenger impatience time, a binary variable is defined to represent whether the passenger will give up their planned trips or not. The proposed train rescheduling model is implemented using genetic algorithm, and the model effectiveness is further examined through numerical experiments of real‐world urban subway train timetabling test. Duration effects of the train delay to the optimization results are analyzed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.